bors 5c1fd5f8b7 auto merge of #18462 : netvl/rust/to-socket-addr, r=alexcrichton
This is a follow-up to [RFC PR #173](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/173). I was told there that changes like this don't need to go through the RFC process, so I'm submitting this directly.

This PR introduces `ToSocketAddr` trait as defined in said RFC. This trait defines a conversion from different types like `&str`, `(&str, u16)` or even `SocketAddr` to `SocketAddr`. Then this trait is used in all constructor methods for `TcpStream`, `TcpListener` and `UdpSocket`.

This unifies these constructor methods - previously they were using different types of input parameters (TCP ones used `(&str, u16)` pair while UDP ones used `SocketAddr`), which is not consistent by itself and sometimes inconvenient - for example, when the address initially is available as `SocketAddr`, you still need to convert it to string to pass it to e.g. `TcpStream`. This is very prominently demonstrated by the unit tests for TCP functionality. This PR makes working with network objects much like with `Path`, which also uses similar trait to be able to be constructed from `&[u8]`, `Vec<u8>` and other `Path`s.

This is a breaking change. If constant literals were used before, like this:
```rust
TcpStream::connect("localhost", 12345)
```
then the nicest fix is to change it to this:
```rust
TcpStream::connect("localhost:12345")
```

If variables were used before, like this:
```rust
TcpStream::connect(some_address, some_port)
```
then the arguments should be wrapped in another set of parentheses:
```rust
TcpStream::connect((some_address, some_port))
```

`UdpSocket` usages won't break because its constructor method accepted `SocketAddr` which implements `ToSocketAddr`, so `bind()` calls:
```rust
UdpSocket::bind(some_socket_addr)
```
will continue working as before.

I haven't changed `UdpStream` constructor because it is deprecated anyway.
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This is a preliminary version of the Rust compiler, libraries and tools.

Source layout:

Path Description
librustc/ The self-hosted compiler
liballoc/ Rust's core allocation library
libcore/ The Rust core library
libdebug/ Debugging utilities
libstd/ The standard library (imported and linked by default)
libgreen/ The M:N runtime library
libnative/ The 1:1 runtime library
libsyntax/ The Rust parser and pretty-printer
libtest/ Rust's test-runner code
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
libarena/ The arena (a fast but limited) memory allocator
libbacktrace/ The libbacktrace library
libcollections/ A collection of useful data structures and containers
libflate/ Simple compression library
libfmt_macros/ Macro support for format strings
libfourcc/ Data format identifier library
libgetopts/ Get command-line-options library
libglob/ Unix glob patterns library
libgraphviz/ Generating files for Graphviz
libhexfloat/ Hexadecimal floating-point literals
liblibc/ Bindings for the C standard library
liblog/ Utilities for program-wide and customizable logging
libnum/ Extended number support library (complex, rational, etc)
librand/ Random numbers and distributions
libregex/ Regular expressions
libregex_macros/ The regex! syntax extension
libsemver/ Rust's semantic versioning library
libserialize/ Encode-Decode types library
libsync/ Concurrency mechanisms and primitives
libterm/ ANSI color library for terminals
libtime/ Time operations library
liburl/ URL handling lirary
libuuid/ UUID's handling code
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
rt/ The runtime system
rt/rust_*.c - Some of the runtime services
rt/vg - Valgrind headers
rt/msvc - MSVC support
rt/sundown - The Markdown library used by rustdoc
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
compiletest/ The test runner
test/ Testsuite
test/codegen - Tests for the LLVM IR infrastructure
test/compile-fail - Tests that should fail to compile
test/debug-info - Tests for the debuginfo tool
test/run-fail - Tests that should compile, run and fail
test/run-make - Tests that depend on a Makefile infrastructure
test/run-pass - Tests that should compile, run and succeed
test/bench - Benchmarks and miscellaneous
test/pretty - Pretty-printer tests
test/auxiliary - Dependencies of tests
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
librustdoc/ The Rust API documentation tool
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
llvm/ The LLVM submodule
rustllvm/ LLVM support code
------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
etc/ Scripts, editors support, misc

NOTE: This list (especially the second part of the table which contains modules and libraries) is highly volatile and subject to change.