Stringify non-shorthand visibility correctly
This makes `stringify!(pub(in crate))` evaluate to `pub(in crate)` rather than `pub(crate)`, matching the behavior before the `crate` shorthand was removed. Further, this changes `stringify!(pub(in super))` to evaluate to `pub(in super)` rather than the current `pub(super)`. If the latter is not desired (it is _technically_ breaking), it can be undone.
Fixes#99981
`@rustbot` label +C-bug +regression-from-stable-to-beta +T-compiler