resolve: Use `NameBinding` for local variables and generic parameters
`NameBinding` is a structure used for representing any name introduction (an item, or import, or even a built-in).
Except that local variables and generic parameters weren't represented as `NameBinding`s, for this reason they requires separate paths in name resolution code in several places.
This PR introduces `NameBinding`s for local variables as well and simplifies all the code working with them leaving only the `NameBinding` paths.