rust/clippy_lints/src/swap.rs

264 lines
9.2 KiB
Rust

use crate::utils::sugg::Sugg;
use crate::utils::{
differing_macro_contexts, eq_expr_value, is_type_diagnostic_item, snippet_with_applicability, span_lint_and_then,
};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, QPath, StmtKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::sym;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for manual swapping.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** The `std::mem::swap` function exposes the intent better
/// without deinitializing or copying either variable.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let mut a = 42;
/// let mut b = 1337;
///
/// let t = b;
/// b = a;
/// a = t;
/// ```
/// Use std::mem::swap():
/// ```rust
/// let mut a = 1;
/// let mut b = 2;
/// std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
/// ```
pub MANUAL_SWAP,
complexity,
"manual swap of two variables"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequences.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This looks like a failed attempt to swap.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// # let mut a = 1;
/// # let mut b = 2;
/// a = b;
/// b = a;
/// ```
/// If swapping is intended, use `swap()` instead:
/// ```rust
/// # let mut a = 1;
/// # let mut b = 2;
/// std::mem::swap(&mut a, &mut b);
/// ```
pub ALMOST_SWAPPED,
correctness,
"`foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence"
}
declare_lint_pass!(Swap => [MANUAL_SWAP, ALMOST_SWAPPED]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Swap {
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, block: &'tcx Block<'_>) {
check_manual_swap(cx, block);
check_suspicious_swap(cx, block);
}
}
/// Implementation of the `MANUAL_SWAP` lint.
fn check_manual_swap(cx: &LateContext<'_>, block: &Block<'_>) {
for w in block.stmts.windows(3) {
if_chain! {
// let t = foo();
if let StmtKind::Local(ref tmp) = w[0].kind;
if let Some(ref tmp_init) = tmp.init;
if let PatKind::Binding(.., ident, None) = tmp.pat.kind;
// foo() = bar();
if let StmtKind::Semi(ref first) = w[1].kind;
if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs1, ref rhs1, _) = first.kind;
// bar() = t;
if let StmtKind::Semi(ref second) = w[2].kind;
if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs2, ref rhs2, _) = second.kind;
if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, ref rhs2)) = rhs2.kind;
if rhs2.segments.len() == 1;
if ident.as_str() == rhs2.segments[0].ident.as_str();
if eq_expr_value(cx, tmp_init, lhs1);
if eq_expr_value(cx, rhs1, lhs2);
then {
if let ExprKind::Field(ref lhs1, _) = lhs1.kind {
if let ExprKind::Field(ref lhs2, _) = lhs2.kind {
if lhs1.hir_id.owner == lhs2.hir_id.owner {
return;
}
}
}
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let slice = check_for_slice(cx, lhs1, lhs2);
let (replace, what, sugg) = if let Slice::NotSwappable = slice {
return;
} else if let Slice::Swappable(slice, idx1, idx2) = slice {
if let Some(slice) = Sugg::hir_opt(cx, slice) {
(
false,
format!(" elements of `{}`", slice),
format!(
"{}.swap({}, {})",
slice.maybe_par(),
snippet_with_applicability(cx, idx1.span, "..", &mut applicability),
snippet_with_applicability(cx, idx2.span, "..", &mut applicability),
),
)
} else {
(false, String::new(), String::new())
}
} else if let (Some(first), Some(second)) = (Sugg::hir_opt(cx, lhs1), Sugg::hir_opt(cx, rhs1)) {
(
true,
format!(" `{}` and `{}`", first, second),
format!("std::mem::swap({}, {})", first.mut_addr(), second.mut_addr()),
)
} else {
(true, String::new(), String::new())
};
let span = w[0].span.to(second.span);
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
MANUAL_SWAP,
span,
&format!("this looks like you are swapping{} manually", what),
|diag| {
if !sugg.is_empty() {
diag.span_suggestion(
span,
"try",
sugg,
applicability,
);
if replace {
diag.note("or maybe you should use `std::mem::replace`?");
}
}
}
);
}
}
}
}
enum Slice<'a> {
/// `slice.swap(idx1, idx2)` can be used
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # let mut a = vec![0, 1];
/// let t = a[1];
/// a[1] = a[0];
/// a[0] = t;
/// // can be written as
/// a.swap(0, 1);
/// ```
Swappable(&'a Expr<'a>, &'a Expr<'a>, &'a Expr<'a>),
/// The `swap` function cannot be used.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # let mut a = [vec![1, 2], vec![3, 4]];
/// let t = a[0][1];
/// a[0][1] = a[1][0];
/// a[1][0] = t;
/// ```
NotSwappable,
/// Not a slice
None,
}
/// Checks if both expressions are index operations into "slice-like" types.
fn check_for_slice<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, lhs1: &'a Expr<'_>, lhs2: &'a Expr<'_>) -> Slice<'a> {
if let ExprKind::Index(ref lhs1, ref idx1) = lhs1.kind {
if let ExprKind::Index(ref lhs2, ref idx2) = lhs2.kind {
if eq_expr_value(cx, lhs1, lhs2) {
let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(lhs1).peel_refs();
if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Slice(_))
|| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Array(_, _))
|| is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::vec_type)
|| is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym!(vecdeque_type))
{
return Slice::Swappable(lhs1, idx1, idx2);
}
} else {
return Slice::NotSwappable;
}
}
}
Slice::None
}
/// Implementation of the `ALMOST_SWAPPED` lint.
fn check_suspicious_swap(cx: &LateContext<'_>, block: &Block<'_>) {
for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
if_chain! {
if let StmtKind::Semi(ref first) = w[0].kind;
if let StmtKind::Semi(ref second) = w[1].kind;
if !differing_macro_contexts(first.span, second.span);
if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs0, ref rhs0, _) = first.kind;
if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs1, ref rhs1, _) = second.kind;
if eq_expr_value(cx, lhs0, rhs1);
if eq_expr_value(cx, lhs1, rhs0);
then {
let lhs0 = Sugg::hir_opt(cx, lhs0);
let rhs0 = Sugg::hir_opt(cx, rhs0);
let (what, lhs, rhs) = if let (Some(first), Some(second)) = (lhs0, rhs0) {
(
format!(" `{}` and `{}`", first, second),
first.mut_addr().to_string(),
second.mut_addr().to_string(),
)
} else {
(String::new(), String::new(), String::new())
};
let span = first.span.to(second.span);
span_lint_and_then(cx,
ALMOST_SWAPPED,
span,
&format!("this looks like you are trying to swap{}", what),
|diag| {
if !what.is_empty() {
diag.span_suggestion(
span,
"try",
format!(
"std::mem::swap({}, {})",
lhs,
rhs,
),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
diag.note("or maybe you should use `std::mem::replace`?");
}
});
}
}
}
}