rust/compiler/rustc_lint/src/late.rs
2023-08-14 07:22:48 +00:00

456 lines
16 KiB
Rust

//! Implementation of lint checking.
//!
//! The lint checking is mostly consolidated into one pass which runs
//! after all other analyses. Throughout compilation, lint warnings
//! can be added via the `add_lint` method on the Session structure. This
//! requires a span and an ID of the node that the lint is being added to. The
//! lint isn't actually emitted at that time because it is unknown what the
//! actual lint level at that location is.
//!
//! To actually emit lint warnings/errors, a separate pass is used.
//! A context keeps track of the current state of all lint levels.
//! Upon entering a node of the ast which can modify the lint settings, the
//! previous lint state is pushed onto a stack and the ast is then recursed
//! upon. As the ast is traversed, this keeps track of the current lint level
//! for all lint attributes.
use crate::{passes::LateLintPassObject, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintStore};
use rustc_ast as ast;
use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
use rustc_data_structures::sync::join;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
use rustc_hir::intravisit as hir_visit;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
use rustc_session::lint::LintPass;
use rustc_span::Span;
use std::any::Any;
use std::cell::Cell;
/// Extract the `LintStore` from the query context.
/// This function exists because we've erased `LintStore` as `dyn Any` in the context.
pub fn unerased_lint_store(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> &LintStore {
let store: &dyn Any = &*tcx.lint_store;
store.downcast_ref().unwrap()
}
macro_rules! lint_callback { ($cx:expr, $f:ident, $($args:expr),*) => ({
$cx.pass.$f(&$cx.context, $($args),*);
}) }
/// Implements the AST traversal for late lint passes. `T` provides the
/// `check_*` methods.
pub struct LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> {
context: LateContext<'tcx>,
pass: T,
}
impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T> {
/// Merge the lints specified by any lint attributes into the
/// current lint context, call the provided function, then reset the
/// lints in effect to their previous state.
fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
{
let attrs = self.context.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
let prev = self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs;
self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs = id;
debug!("late context: enter_attrs({:?})", attrs);
lint_callback!(self, enter_lint_attrs, attrs);
f(self);
debug!("late context: exit_attrs({:?})", attrs);
lint_callback!(self, exit_lint_attrs, attrs);
self.context.last_node_with_lint_attrs = prev;
}
fn with_param_env<F>(&mut self, id: hir::OwnerId, f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
{
let old_param_env = self.context.param_env;
self.context.param_env = self.context.tcx.param_env(id);
f(self);
self.context.param_env = old_param_env;
}
fn process_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, n: hir::HirId) {
lint_callback!(self, check_mod, m, n);
hir_visit::walk_mod(self, m, n);
}
}
impl<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for LateContextAndPass<'tcx, T> {
type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
/// Because lints are scoped lexically, we want to walk nested
/// items in the context of the outer item, so enable
/// deep-walking.
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
self.context.tcx.hir()
}
fn visit_nested_body(&mut self, body_id: hir::BodyId) {
let old_enclosing_body = self.context.enclosing_body.replace(body_id);
let old_cached_typeck_results = self.context.cached_typeck_results.get();
// HACK(eddyb) avoid trashing `cached_typeck_results` when we're
// nested in `visit_fn`, which may have already resulted in them
// being queried.
if old_enclosing_body != Some(body_id) {
self.context.cached_typeck_results.set(None);
}
let body = self.context.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
self.visit_body(body);
self.context.enclosing_body = old_enclosing_body;
// See HACK comment above.
if old_enclosing_body != Some(body_id) {
self.context.cached_typeck_results.set(old_cached_typeck_results);
}
}
fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, |cx| {
hir_visit::walk_param(cx, param);
});
}
fn visit_body(&mut self, body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_body, body);
hir_visit::walk_body(self, body);
lint_callback!(self, check_body_post, body);
}
fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
let generics = self.context.generics.take();
self.context.generics = it.kind.generics();
let old_cached_typeck_results = self.context.cached_typeck_results.take();
let old_enclosing_body = self.context.enclosing_body.take();
self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
cx.with_param_env(it.owner_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_item, it);
hir_visit::walk_item(cx, it);
lint_callback!(cx, check_item_post, it);
});
});
self.context.enclosing_body = old_enclosing_body;
self.context.cached_typeck_results.set(old_cached_typeck_results);
self.context.generics = generics;
}
fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |cx| {
cx.with_param_env(it.owner_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_foreign_item, it);
hir_visit::walk_foreign_item(cx, it);
});
})
}
fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_pat, p);
hir_visit::walk_pat(self, p);
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_expr, e);
hir_visit::walk_expr(cx, e);
lint_callback!(cx, check_expr_post, e);
})
})
}
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
// See `EarlyContextAndPass::visit_stmt` for an explanation
// of why we call `walk_stmt` outside of `with_lint_attrs`
self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_stmt, s);
});
hir_visit::walk_stmt(self, s);
}
fn visit_fn(
&mut self,
fk: hir_visit::FnKind<'tcx>,
decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
body_id: hir::BodyId,
span: Span,
id: LocalDefId,
) {
// Wrap in typeck results here, not just in visit_nested_body,
// in order for `check_fn` to be able to use them.
let old_enclosing_body = self.context.enclosing_body.replace(body_id);
let old_cached_typeck_results = self.context.cached_typeck_results.take();
let body = self.context.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
lint_callback!(self, check_fn, fk, decl, body, span, id);
hir_visit::walk_fn(self, fk, decl, body_id, id);
self.context.enclosing_body = old_enclosing_body;
self.context.cached_typeck_results.set(old_cached_typeck_results);
}
fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::VariantData<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_struct_def, s);
hir_visit::walk_struct_def(self, s);
}
fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::FieldDef<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_field_def, s);
hir_visit::walk_field_def(cx, s);
})
}
fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'tcx hir::Variant<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(v.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_variant, v);
hir_visit::walk_variant(cx, v);
})
}
fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_ty, t);
hir_visit::walk_ty(self, t);
}
fn visit_infer(&mut self, inf: &'tcx hir::InferArg) {
hir_visit::walk_inf(self, inf);
}
fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx hir::Mod<'tcx>, _: Span, n: hir::HirId) {
if !self.context.only_module {
self.process_mod(m, n);
}
}
fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_local, l);
hir_visit::walk_local(cx, l);
})
}
fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_block, b);
hir_visit::walk_block(self, b);
lint_callback!(self, check_block_post, b);
}
fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
self.with_lint_attrs(a.hir_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_arm, a);
hir_visit::walk_arm(cx, a);
})
}
fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_generic_param, p);
hir_visit::walk_generic_param(self, p);
}
fn visit_generics(&mut self, g: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_generics, g);
hir_visit::walk_generics(self, g);
}
fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>) {
hir_visit::walk_where_predicate(self, p);
}
fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>) {
lint_callback!(self, check_poly_trait_ref, t);
hir_visit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, t);
}
fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
let generics = self.context.generics.take();
self.context.generics = Some(&trait_item.generics);
self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
cx.with_param_env(trait_item.owner_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_trait_item, trait_item);
hir_visit::walk_trait_item(cx, trait_item);
});
});
self.context.generics = generics;
}
fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
let generics = self.context.generics.take();
self.context.generics = Some(&impl_item.generics);
self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), |cx| {
cx.with_param_env(impl_item.owner_id, |cx| {
lint_callback!(cx, check_impl_item, impl_item);
hir_visit::walk_impl_item(cx, impl_item);
lint_callback!(cx, check_impl_item_post, impl_item);
});
});
self.context.generics = generics;
}
fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
hir_visit::walk_lifetime(self, lt);
}
fn visit_path(&mut self, p: &hir::Path<'tcx>, id: hir::HirId) {
lint_callback!(self, check_path, p, id);
hir_visit::walk_path(self, p);
}
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'tcx ast::Attribute) {
lint_callback!(self, check_attribute, attr);
}
}
// Combines multiple lint passes into a single pass, at runtime. Each
// `check_foo` method in `$methods` within this pass simply calls `check_foo`
// once per `$pass`. Compare with `declare_combined_late_lint_pass`, which is
// similar, but combines lint passes at compile time.
struct RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> {
passes: &'a mut [LateLintPassObject<'tcx>],
}
#[allow(rustc::lint_pass_impl_without_macro)]
impl LintPass for RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass<'_, '_> {
fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
panic!()
}
}
macro_rules! impl_late_lint_pass {
([], [$($(#[$attr:meta])* fn $f:ident($($param:ident: $arg:ty),*);)*]) => {
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass<'_, 'tcx> {
$(fn $f(&mut self, context: &LateContext<'tcx>, $($param: $arg),*) {
for pass in self.passes.iter_mut() {
pass.$f(context, $($param),*);
}
})*
}
};
}
crate::late_lint_methods!(impl_late_lint_pass, []);
pub fn late_lint_mod<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx> + 'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
module_def_id: LocalModDefId,
builtin_lints: T,
) {
let context = LateContext {
tcx,
enclosing_body: None,
cached_typeck_results: Cell::new(None),
param_env: ty::ParamEnv::empty(),
effective_visibilities: &tcx.effective_visibilities(()),
lint_store: unerased_lint_store(tcx),
last_node_with_lint_attrs: tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(module_def_id),
generics: None,
only_module: true,
};
// Note: `passes` is often empty. In that case, it's faster to run
// `builtin_lints` directly rather than bundling it up into the
// `RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass`.
let mut passes: Vec<_> =
unerased_lint_store(tcx).late_module_passes.iter().map(|mk_pass| (mk_pass)(tcx)).collect();
if passes.is_empty() {
late_lint_mod_inner(tcx, module_def_id, context, builtin_lints);
} else {
passes.push(Box::new(builtin_lints));
let pass = RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass { passes: &mut passes[..] };
late_lint_mod_inner(tcx, module_def_id, context, pass);
}
}
fn late_lint_mod_inner<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
module_def_id: LocalModDefId,
context: LateContext<'tcx>,
pass: T,
) {
let mut cx = LateContextAndPass { context, pass };
let (module, _span, hir_id) = tcx.hir().get_module(module_def_id);
// There is no module lint that will have the crate itself as an item, so check it here.
if hir_id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
lint_callback!(cx, check_crate,);
}
cx.process_mod(module, hir_id);
// Visit the crate attributes
if hir_id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID {
for attr in tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID).iter() {
cx.visit_attribute(attr)
}
lint_callback!(cx, check_crate_post,);
}
}
fn late_lint_crate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
// Note: `passes` is often empty.
let mut passes: Vec<_> =
unerased_lint_store(tcx).late_passes.iter().map(|mk_pass| (mk_pass)(tcx)).collect();
if passes.is_empty() {
return;
}
let context = LateContext {
tcx,
enclosing_body: None,
cached_typeck_results: Cell::new(None),
param_env: ty::ParamEnv::empty(),
effective_visibilities: &tcx.effective_visibilities(()),
lint_store: unerased_lint_store(tcx),
last_node_with_lint_attrs: hir::CRATE_HIR_ID,
generics: None,
only_module: false,
};
let pass = RuntimeCombinedLateLintPass { passes: &mut passes[..] };
late_lint_crate_inner(tcx, context, pass);
}
fn late_lint_crate_inner<'tcx, T: LateLintPass<'tcx>>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
context: LateContext<'tcx>,
pass: T,
) {
let mut cx = LateContextAndPass { context, pass };
// Visit the whole crate.
cx.with_lint_attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, |cx| {
// Since the root module isn't visited as an item (because it isn't an
// item), warn for it here.
lint_callback!(cx, check_crate,);
tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(cx);
tcx.hir().walk_attributes(cx);
lint_callback!(cx, check_crate_post,);
})
}
/// Performs lint checking on a crate.
pub fn check_crate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
join(
|| {
tcx.sess.time("crate_lints", || {
// Run whole crate non-incremental lints
late_lint_crate(tcx);
});
},
|| {
tcx.sess.time("module_lints", || {
// Run per-module lints
tcx.hir().par_for_each_module(|module| tcx.ensure().lint_mod(module));
});
},
);
}