rust/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs

234 lines
9.2 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
use clippy_utils::higher::VecArgs;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
use clippy_utils::usage::local_used_after_expr;
use clippy_utils::{higher, is_adjusted, path_to_local, path_to_local_id};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Param, PatKind, Unsafety};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow};
use rustc_middle::ty::binding::BindingMode;
use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ClosureKind, Ty, TypeFoldable};
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for closures which just call another function where
/// the function can be called directly. `unsafe` functions or calls where types
/// get adjusted are ignored.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Needlessly creating a closure adds code for no benefit
/// and gives the optimizer more work.
///
/// ### Known problems
/// If creating the closure inside the closure has a side-
/// effect then moving the closure creation out will change when that side-
/// effect runs.
/// See [#1439](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/1439) for more details.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// // Bad
/// xs.map(|x| foo(x))
///
/// // Good
/// xs.map(foo)
/// ```
/// where `foo(_)` is a plain function that takes the exact argument type of
/// `x`.
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
style,
"redundant closures, i.e., `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for closures which only invoke a method on the closure
/// argument and can be replaced by referencing the method directly.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It's unnecessary to create the closure.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust,ignore
/// Some('a').map(|s| s.to_uppercase());
/// ```
/// may be rewritten as
/// ```rust,ignore
/// Some('a').map(char::to_uppercase);
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.35.0"]
pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS,
pedantic,
"redundant closures for method calls"
}
declare_lint_pass!(EtaReduction => [REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for EtaReduction {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if expr.span.from_expansion() {
return;
}
let body = match expr.kind {
ExprKind::Closure(_, _, id, _, _) => cx.tcx.hir().body(id),
_ => return,
};
if body.value.span.from_expansion() {
if body.params.is_empty() {
if let Some(VecArgs::Vec(&[])) = higher::VecArgs::hir(cx, &body.value) {
// replace `|| vec![]` with `Vec::new`
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
REDUNDANT_CLOSURE,
expr.span,
"redundant closure",
"replace the closure with `Vec::new`",
"std::vec::Vec::new".into(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
// skip `foo(|| macro!())`
return;
}
let closure_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
if_chain!(
if !is_adjusted(cx, &body.value);
if let ExprKind::Call(callee, args) = body.value.kind;
if let ExprKind::Path(_) = callee.kind;
if check_inputs(cx, body.params, args);
let callee_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(callee);
let call_ty = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(body.value.hir_id)
.map_or(callee_ty, |id| cx.tcx.type_of(id));
if check_sig(cx, closure_ty, call_ty);
let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(callee.hir_id);
// This fixes some false positives that I don't entirely understand
if substs.is_empty() || !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).has_late_bound_regions();
// A type param function ref like `T::f` is not 'static, however
// it is if cast like `T::f as fn()`. This seems like a rustc bug.
if !substs.types().any(|t| matches!(t.kind(), ty::Param(_)));
let callee_ty_unadjusted = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(callee).peel_refs();
if !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, callee_ty_unadjusted, sym::Arc);
if !is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, callee_ty_unadjusted, sym::Rc);
then {
span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {
if let Some(mut snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, callee.span) {
if_chain! {
if let ty::Closure(_, substs) = callee_ty.peel_refs().kind();
if substs.as_closure().kind() == ClosureKind::FnMut;
if path_to_local(callee).map_or(false, |l| local_used_after_expr(cx, l, expr));
then {
// Mutable closure is used after current expr; we cannot consume it.
snippet = format!("&mut {}", snippet);
}
}
diag.span_suggestion(
expr.span,
"replace the closure with the function itself",
snippet,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
});
}
);
if_chain!(
if !is_adjusted(cx, &body.value);
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, args, _) = body.value.kind;
if check_inputs(cx, body.params, args);
let method_def_id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(body.value.hir_id).unwrap();
let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(body.value.hir_id);
let call_ty = cx.tcx.type_of(method_def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
if check_sig(cx, closure_ty, call_ty);
then {
span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {
let name = get_ufcs_type_name(cx, method_def_id);
diag.span_suggestion(
expr.span,
"replace the closure with the method itself",
format!("{}::{}", name, path.ident.name),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
})
}
);
}
}
fn check_inputs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, params: &[Param<'_>], call_args: &[Expr<'_>]) -> bool {
if params.len() != call_args.len() {
return false;
}
let binding_modes = cx.typeck_results().pat_binding_modes();
std::iter::zip(params, call_args).all(|(param, arg)| {
match param.pat.kind {
PatKind::Binding(_, id, ..) if path_to_local_id(arg, id) => {},
_ => return false,
}
// checks that parameters are not bound as `ref` or `ref mut`
if let Some(BindingMode::BindByReference(_)) = binding_modes.get(param.pat.hir_id) {
return false;
}
match *cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(arg) {
[] => true,
[
Adjustment {
kind: Adjust::Deref(None),
..
},
Adjustment {
kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::Ref(_, mu2)),
..
},
] => {
// re-borrow with the same mutability is allowed
let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
matches!(*ty.kind(), ty::Ref(.., mu1) if mu1 == mu2.into())
},
_ => false,
}
})
}
fn check_sig<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, closure_ty: Ty<'tcx>, call_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
let call_sig = call_ty.fn_sig(cx.tcx);
if call_sig.unsafety() == Unsafety::Unsafe {
return false;
}
if !closure_ty.has_late_bound_regions() {
return true;
}
let substs = match closure_ty.kind() {
ty::Closure(_, substs) => substs,
_ => return false,
};
let closure_sig = cx.tcx.signature_unclosure(substs.as_closure().sig(), Unsafety::Normal);
cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(closure_sig) == cx.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(call_sig)
}
fn get_ufcs_type_name(cx: &LateContext<'_>, method_def_id: DefId) -> String {
match cx.tcx.associated_item(method_def_id).container {
ty::TraitContainer(def_id) => cx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
ty::ImplContainer(def_id) => {
let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id);
match ty.kind() {
ty::Adt(adt, _) => cx.tcx.def_path_str(adt.did()),
_ => ty.to_string(),
}
},
}
}