rust/clippy_lints/src/formatting.rs
2019-08-19 09:30:32 -07:00

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use crate::utils::{differing_macro_contexts, snippet_opt, span_note_and_lint};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc::lint::{in_external_macro, EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use rustc::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use syntax::ast::*;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for use of the non-existent `=*`, `=!` and `=-`
/// operators.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is either a typo of `*=`, `!=` or `-=` or
/// confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// a =- 42; // confusing, should it be `a -= 42` or `a = -42`?
/// ```
pub SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
style,
"suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for formatting of `else`. It lints if the `else`
/// is followed immediately by a newline or the `else` seems to be missing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is probably some refactoring remnant, even if the
/// code is correct, it might look confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// if foo {
/// } { // looks like an `else` is missing here
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } if bar { // looks like an `else` is missing here
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } else
///
/// { // this is the `else` block of the previous `if`, but should it be?
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } else
///
/// if bar { // this is the `else` block of the previous `if`, but should it be?
/// }
/// ```
pub SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
style,
"suspicious formatting of `else`"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for possible missing comma in an array. It lints if
/// an array element is a binary operator expression and it lies on two lines.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This could lead to unexpected results.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a = &[
/// -1, -2, -3 // <= no comma here
/// -4, -5, -6
/// ];
/// ```
pub POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
correctness,
"possible missing comma in array"
}
declare_lint_pass!(Formatting => [
SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA
]);
impl EarlyLintPass for Formatting {
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, block: &Block) {
for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
match (&w[0].node, &w[1].node) {
(&StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &StmtKind::Expr(ref second))
| (&StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &StmtKind::Semi(ref second)) => {
check_missing_else(cx, first, second);
},
_ => (),
}
}
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
check_assign(cx, expr);
check_else(cx, expr);
check_array(cx, expr);
}
}
/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING` lint.
fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if let ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.node {
if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !lhs.span.from_expansion() {
let eq_span = lhs.span.between(rhs.span);
if let ExprKind::Unary(op, ref sub_rhs) = rhs.node {
if let Some(eq_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, eq_span) {
let op = UnOp::to_string(op);
let eqop_span = lhs.span.between(sub_rhs.span);
if eq_snippet.ends_with('=') {
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
eqop_span,
&format!(
"this looks like you are trying to use `.. {op}= ..`, but you \
really are doing `.. = ({op} ..)`",
op = op
),
eqop_span,
&format!("to remove this lint, use either `{op}=` or `= {op}`", op = op),
);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING` lint for weird `else`.
fn check_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::If(_, then, Some(else_)) = &expr.node;
if is_block(else_) || is_if(else_);
if !differing_macro_contexts(then.span, else_.span);
if !then.span.from_expansion() && !in_external_macro(cx.sess, expr.span);
// workaround for rust-lang/rust#43081
if expr.span.lo().0 != 0 && expr.span.hi().0 != 0;
// this will be a span from the closing } of the “then” block (excluding) to
// the “if” of the “else if” block (excluding)
let else_span = then.span.between(else_.span);
// the snippet should look like " else \n " with maybe comments anywhere
// its bad when there is a \n after the “else”
if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span);
if let Some(else_pos) = else_snippet.find("else");
if else_snippet[else_pos..].contains('\n');
let else_desc = if is_if(else_) { "if" } else { "{..}" };
then {
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
else_span,
&format!("this is an `else {}` but the formatting might hide it", else_desc),
else_span,
&format!(
"to remove this lint, remove the `else` or remove the new line between \
`else` and `{}`",
else_desc,
),
);
}
}
}
fn has_unary_equivalent(bin_op: BinOpKind) -> bool {
// &, *, -
bin_op == BinOpKind::And || bin_op == BinOpKind::Mul || bin_op == BinOpKind::Sub
}
/// Implementation of the `POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA` lint for array
fn check_array(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &Expr) {
if let ExprKind::Array(ref array) = expr.node {
for element in array {
if let ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref lhs, _) = element.node {
if has_unary_equivalent(op.node) && !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, op.span) {
let space_span = lhs.span.between(op.span);
if let Some(space_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, space_span) {
let lint_span = lhs.span.with_lo(lhs.span.hi());
if space_snippet.contains('\n') {
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
lint_span,
"possibly missing a comma here",
lint_span,
"to remove this lint, add a comma or write the expr in a single line",
);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn check_missing_else(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, first: &Expr, second: &Expr) {
if !differing_macro_contexts(first.span, second.span)
&& !first.span.from_expansion()
&& is_if(first)
&& (is_block(second) || is_if(second))
{
// where the else would be
let else_span = first.span.between(second.span);
if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
if !else_snippet.contains('\n') {
let (looks_like, next_thing) = if is_if(second) {
("an `else if`", "the second `if`")
} else {
("an `else {..}`", "the next block")
};
span_note_and_lint(
cx,
SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
else_span,
&format!("this looks like {} but the `else` is missing", looks_like),
else_span,
&format!(
"to remove this lint, add the missing `else` or add a new line before {}",
next_thing,
),
);
}
}
}
}
fn is_block(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
if let ExprKind::Block(..) = expr.node {
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Check if the expression is an `if` or `if let`
fn is_if(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
if let ExprKind::If(..) = expr.node {
true
} else {
false
}
}