Isolate coverage FFI type layouts from their underlying LLVM C++ types
I noticed that several of the types used to send coverage information through FFI are not properly isolated from the layout of their corresponding C++ types in the LLVM API.
This PR adds more explicitly-defined FFI struct/enum types in `CoverageMappingWrapper.cpp`, so that Rust source files in `rustc_codegen_ssa` and `rustc_codegen_llvm` aren't directly exposed to LLVM C++ types.
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