Verify copies of mutable pointers in 2 stages in ReferencePropagation
Fixes#111422
In the first stage, we mark the copies as reborrows, to be checked later.
In the second stage, we walk the reborrow chains to verify that all stages are fully replacable.
The replacement itself mirrors the check, and iterates through the reborrow chain.
r? ``````@RalfJung``````
cc ``````@JakobDegen``````