Custom MIR: Many more improvements
Commits are each atomic changes, best reviewed one at a time, with the exception that the last commit includes all the documentation.
### First commit
Unsafetyck was not correctly disabled before for `dialect = "built"` custom MIR. This is fixed and a regression test is added.
### Second commit
Implements `Discriminant`, `SetDiscriminant`, and `SwitchInt`.
### Third commit
Implements indexing, field, and variant projections.
### Fourth commit
Documents the previous commits and everything else.
There is some amount of weirdness here due to having to beat Rust syntax into cooperating with MIR concepts, but it hopefully should not be too much. All of it is documented.
r? `@oli-obk`