rust/clippy_lints/src/atomic_ordering.rs
2020-09-10 14:50:10 -07:00

230 lines
9.1 KiB
Rust

use crate::utils::{match_def_path, span_lint_and_help};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of invalid atomic
/// ordering in atomic loads/stores/exchanges/updates and
/// memory fences.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Using an invalid atomic ordering
/// will cause a panic at run-time.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use std::sync::atomic::{self, AtomicU8, Ordering};
///
/// let x = AtomicU8::new(0);
///
/// // Bad: `Release` and `AcqRel` cannot be used for `load`.
/// let _ = x.load(Ordering::Release);
/// let _ = x.load(Ordering::AcqRel);
///
/// // Bad: `Acquire` and `AcqRel` cannot be used for `store`.
/// x.store(1, Ordering::Acquire);
/// x.store(2, Ordering::AcqRel);
///
/// // Bad: `Relaxed` cannot be used as a fence's ordering.
/// atomic::fence(Ordering::Relaxed);
/// atomic::compiler_fence(Ordering::Relaxed);
///
/// // Bad: `Release` and `AcqRel` are both always invalid
/// // for the failure ordering (the last arg).
/// let _ = x.compare_exchange(1, 2, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::Release);
/// let _ = x.compare_exchange_weak(2, 3, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::AcqRel);
///
/// // Bad: The failure ordering is not allowed to be
/// // stronger than the success order, and `SeqCst` is
/// // stronger than `Relaxed`.
/// let _ = x.fetch_update(Ordering::Relaxed, Ordering::SeqCst, |val| Some(val + val));
/// ```
pub INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
correctness,
"usage of invalid atomic ordering in atomic operations and memory fences"
}
declare_lint_pass!(AtomicOrdering => [INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING]);
const ATOMIC_TYPES: [&str; 12] = [
"AtomicBool",
"AtomicI8",
"AtomicI16",
"AtomicI32",
"AtomicI64",
"AtomicIsize",
"AtomicPtr",
"AtomicU8",
"AtomicU16",
"AtomicU32",
"AtomicU64",
"AtomicUsize",
];
fn type_is_atomic(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
if let ty::Adt(&ty::AdtDef { did, .. }, _) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).kind() {
ATOMIC_TYPES
.iter()
.any(|ty| match_def_path(cx, did, &["core", "sync", "atomic", ty]))
} else {
false
}
}
fn match_ordering_def_path(cx: &LateContext<'_>, did: DefId, orderings: &[&str]) -> bool {
orderings
.iter()
.any(|ordering| match_def_path(cx, did, &["core", "sync", "atomic", "Ordering", ordering]))
}
fn check_atomic_load_store(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref method_path, _, args, _) = &expr.kind;
let method = method_path.ident.name.as_str();
if type_is_atomic(cx, &args[0]);
if method == "load" || method == "store";
let ordering_arg = if method == "load" { &args[1] } else { &args[2] };
if let ExprKind::Path(ref ordering_qpath) = ordering_arg.kind;
if let Some(ordering_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(ordering_qpath, ordering_arg.hir_id).opt_def_id();
then {
if method == "load" &&
match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Release", "AcqRel"]) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
ordering_arg.span,
"atomic loads cannot have `Release` and `AcqRel` ordering",
None,
"consider using ordering modes `Acquire`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`"
);
} else if method == "store" &&
match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Acquire", "AcqRel"]) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
ordering_arg.span,
"atomic stores cannot have `Acquire` and `AcqRel` ordering",
None,
"consider using ordering modes `Release`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`"
);
}
}
}
}
fn check_memory_fence(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::Call(ref func, ref args) = expr.kind;
if let ExprKind::Path(ref func_qpath) = func.kind;
if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(func_qpath, func.hir_id).opt_def_id();
if ["fence", "compiler_fence"]
.iter()
.any(|func| match_def_path(cx, def_id, &["core", "sync", "atomic", func]));
if let ExprKind::Path(ref ordering_qpath) = &args[0].kind;
if let Some(ordering_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(ordering_qpath, args[0].hir_id).opt_def_id();
if match_ordering_def_path(cx, ordering_def_id, &["Relaxed"]);
then {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
args[0].span,
"memory fences cannot have `Relaxed` ordering",
None,
"consider using ordering modes `Acquire`, `Release`, `AcqRel` or `SeqCst`"
);
}
}
}
fn opt_ordering_defid(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ord_arg: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
if let ExprKind::Path(ref ord_qpath) = ord_arg.kind {
cx.qpath_res(ord_qpath, ord_arg.hir_id).opt_def_id()
} else {
None
}
}
fn check_atomic_compare_exchange(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref method_path, _, args, _) = &expr.kind;
let method = method_path.ident.name.as_str();
if type_is_atomic(cx, &args[0]);
if method == "compare_exchange" || method == "compare_exchange_weak" || method == "fetch_update";
let (success_order_arg, failure_order_arg) = if method == "fetch_update" {
(&args[1], &args[2])
} else {
(&args[3], &args[4])
};
if let Some(fail_ordering_def_id) = opt_ordering_defid(cx, failure_order_arg);
then {
// Helper type holding on to some checking and error reporting data. Has
// - (success ordering name,
// - list of failure orderings forbidden by the success order,
// - suggestion message)
type OrdLintInfo = (&'static str, &'static [&'static str], &'static str);
let relaxed: OrdLintInfo = ("Relaxed", &["SeqCst", "Acquire"], "ordering mode `Relaxed`");
let acquire: OrdLintInfo = ("Acquire", &["SeqCst"], "ordering modes `Acquire` or `Relaxed`");
let seq_cst: OrdLintInfo = ("SeqCst", &[], "ordering modes `Acquire`, `SeqCst` or `Relaxed`");
let release = ("Release", relaxed.1, relaxed.2);
let acqrel = ("AcqRel", acquire.1, acquire.2);
let search = [relaxed, acquire, seq_cst, release, acqrel];
let success_lint_info = opt_ordering_defid(cx, success_order_arg)
.and_then(|success_ord_def_id| -> Option<OrdLintInfo> {
search
.iter()
.find(|(ordering, ..)| {
match_def_path(cx, success_ord_def_id,
&["core", "sync", "atomic", "Ordering", ordering])
})
.copied()
});
if match_ordering_def_path(cx, fail_ordering_def_id, &["Release", "AcqRel"]) {
// If we don't know the success order is, use what we'd suggest
// if it were maximally permissive.
let suggested = success_lint_info.unwrap_or(seq_cst).2;
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
failure_order_arg.span,
&format!(
"{}'s failure ordering may not be `Release` or `AcqRel`",
method,
),
None,
&format!("consider using {} instead", suggested),
);
} else if let Some((success_ord_name, bad_ords_given_success, suggested)) = success_lint_info {
if match_ordering_def_path(cx, fail_ordering_def_id, bad_ords_given_success) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
INVALID_ATOMIC_ORDERING,
failure_order_arg.span,
&format!(
"{}'s failure ordering may not be stronger than the success ordering of `{}`",
method,
success_ord_name,
),
None,
&format!("consider using {} instead", suggested),
);
}
}
}
}
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AtomicOrdering {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
check_atomic_load_store(cx, expr);
check_memory_fence(cx, expr);
check_atomic_compare_exchange(cx, expr);
}
}