rust/library
Matthias Krüger 6826f33168
Rollup merge of #97917 - AronParker:master, r=ChrisDenton
Implement ExitCodeExt for Windows

Fixes #97914

### Motivation:

On Windows it is common for applications to return `HRESULT` (`i32`) or `DWORD` (`u32`) values. These stem from COM based components ([HRESULTS](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/objbase/nf-objbase-coinitialize)), Win32 errors ([GetLastError](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/errhandlingapi/nf-errhandlingapi-getlasterror)), GUI applications ([WM_QUIT](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/wm-quit)) and more. The newly stabilized `ExitCode` provides an excellent fit for propagating these values, because `std::process::exit` does not run deconstructors which can result in errors. However, `ExitCode` currently only implements `From<u8> for ExitCode`, which disallows the full range of `i32`/`u32` values. This pull requests attempts to address that shortcoming by providing windows specific extensions that accept a `u32` value (which covers all possible `HRESULTS` and Win32 errors) analog to [ExitStatusExt::from_raw](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.ExitStatusExt.html#tymethod.from_raw).

This was also intended by the original Stabilization https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93840#issue-1129209143=  as pointed out by ``@eggyal`` in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/97914#issuecomment-1151076755:

> Issues around platform specific representations: We resolved this issue by changing the return type of report from i32 to the opaque type ExitCode. __That way we can change the underlying representation without affecting the API, letting us offer full support for platform specific exit code APIs in the future.__

[Emphasis added]

### API

```rust
/// Windows-specific extensions to [`process::ExitCode`].
///
/// This trait is sealed: it cannot be implemented outside the standard library.
/// This is so that future additional methods are not breaking changes.
#[stable(feature = "windows_process_exit_code_from", since = "1.63.0")]
pub trait ExitCodeExt: Sealed {
    /// Creates a new `ExitCode` from the raw underlying `u32` return value of
    /// a process.
    #[stable(feature = "windows_process_exit_code_from", since = "1.63.0")]
    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self;
}

#[stable(feature = "windows_process_exit_code_from", since = "1.63.0")]
impl ExitCodeExt for process::ExitCode {
    fn from_raw(raw: u32) -> Self {
        process::ExitCode::from_inner(From::from(raw))
    }
}
```

### Misc

I apologize in advance if I misplaced any attributes regarding stabilzation, as far as I learned traits are insta-stable so I chose to make them stable. If this is an error, please let me know and I'll correct it. I also added some additional machinery to make it work, analog to [ExitStatus](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/struct.ExitStatus.html#).

EDIT: Proposal: https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/48
2022-07-07 20:33:23 +02:00
..
alloc Auto merge of #98755 - nnethercote:faster-vec-insert, r=cuviper 2022-07-03 09:36:37 +00:00
backtrace@4e5a3f7292 update libbacktrace 2022-05-20 09:30:26 +02:00
core Rollup merge of #98939 - GuillaumeGomez:rustdoc-disamb-impls, r=notriddle 2022-07-06 20:43:27 +02:00
panic_abort Fully stabilize NLL 2022-06-03 17:16:41 -04:00
panic_unwind Add underscores to rust_eh_personality arguments to mark them as unused 2022-06-09 09:50:26 -07:00
portable-simd Finish bumping stage0 2022-05-27 07:36:17 -04:00
proc_macro review changes 2022-06-28 09:54:29 -04:00
profiler_builtins Fully stabilize NLL 2022-06-03 17:16:41 -04:00
rtstartup
rustc-std-workspace-alloc
rustc-std-workspace-core
rustc-std-workspace-std
std Rollup merge of #97917 - AronParker:master, r=ChrisDenton 2022-07-07 20:33:23 +02:00
stdarch@28335054b1 Also allow unused macro rules in stdarch 2022-05-10 19:53:22 +02:00
test Fully stabilize NLL 2022-06-03 17:16:41 -04:00
unwind update cfg(bootstrap)s 2022-07-01 15:48:23 +02:00