4f67dcb24a
Closes #9467
744 lines
32 KiB
Rust
744 lines
32 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
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// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
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// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
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// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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//! A pass that checks to make sure private fields and methods aren't used
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//! outside their scopes. This pass will also generate a set of exported items
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//! which are available for use externally when compiled as a library.
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use std::hashmap::HashSet;
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use metadata::csearch;
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use middle::resolve::ExportMap2;
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use middle::ty::{ty_struct, ty_enum};
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use middle::ty;
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use middle::typeck::{method_map, method_origin, method_param};
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use middle::typeck::{method_static, method_object};
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use std::util::ignore;
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use syntax::ast::{DeclItem, Def, DefFn, DefId, DefStaticMethod};
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use syntax::ast::{DefVariant, ExprField, ExprMethodCall, ExprPath};
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use syntax::ast::{ExprStruct, ExprUnary, Ident, inherited, item_enum};
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use syntax::ast::{item_foreign_mod, item_fn, item_impl, item_struct};
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use syntax::ast::{item_trait, LOCAL_CRATE, NodeId, PatStruct, Path};
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use syntax::ast::{private, provided, public, required, StmtDecl, visibility};
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use syntax::ast;
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use syntax::ast_map::{node_foreign_item, node_item, node_method};
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use syntax::ast_map::{node_trait_method};
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use syntax::ast_map;
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use syntax::ast_util::{Private, Public, is_local};
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use syntax::ast_util::{variant_visibility_to_privacy, visibility_to_privacy};
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use syntax::attr;
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use syntax::codemap::Span;
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use syntax::parse::token;
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use syntax::visit;
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use syntax::visit::Visitor;
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use syntax::ast::{_mod,Expr,item,Block,Pat};
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// This set is a set of all item nodes which can be used by external crates if
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// we're building a library. The necessary qualifications for this are that all
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// items leading down to the current item (excluding an `impl`) must be `pub`.
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pub type ExportedItems = HashSet<NodeId>;
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type Context<'self> = (&'self method_map, &'self ExportMap2);
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struct PrivacyVisitor {
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tcx: ty::ctxt,
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privileged_items: @mut ~[NodeId],
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// A set of all items which are re-exported to be used across crates
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exported_items: ExportedItems,
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// A flag as to whether the current path is public all the way down to the
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// current point or not
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path_all_public: bool,
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}
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impl PrivacyVisitor {
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// Adds an item to its scope.
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fn add_privileged_item(&mut self, item: @ast::item, count: &mut uint) {
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match item.node {
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item_struct(*) | item_trait(*) | item_enum(*) |
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item_fn(*) => {
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self.privileged_items.push(item.id);
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*count += 1;
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}
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item_impl(_, _, _, ref methods) => {
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for method in methods.iter() {
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self.privileged_items.push(method.id);
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*count += 1;
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}
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self.privileged_items.push(item.id);
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*count += 1;
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}
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item_foreign_mod(ref foreign_mod) => {
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for foreign_item in foreign_mod.items.iter() {
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self.privileged_items.push(foreign_item.id);
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*count += 1;
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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// Adds items that are privileged to this scope.
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fn add_privileged_items(&mut self, items: &[@ast::item]) -> uint {
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let mut count = 0;
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for &item in items.iter() {
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self.add_privileged_item(item, &mut count);
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}
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count
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}
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// Checks that an enum variant is in scope
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fn check_variant(&mut self, span: Span, enum_id: ast::DefId) {
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let variant_info = ty::enum_variants(self.tcx, enum_id)[0];
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let parental_privacy = if is_local(enum_id) {
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let parent_vis = ast_map::node_item_query(self.tcx.items,
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enum_id.node,
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|it| { it.vis },
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~"unbound enum parent when checking \
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dereference of enum type");
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visibility_to_privacy(parent_vis)
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}
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else {
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// WRONG
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Public
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};
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debug2!("parental_privacy = {:?}", parental_privacy);
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debug2!("vis = {:?}, priv = {:?}",
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variant_info.vis,
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visibility_to_privacy(variant_info.vis))
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// inherited => privacy of the enum item
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if variant_visibility_to_privacy(variant_info.vis,
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parental_privacy == Public)
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== Private {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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"can only dereference enums \
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with a single, public variant");
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}
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}
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// Returns true if a crate-local method is private and false otherwise.
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fn method_is_private(&mut self, span: Span, method_id: NodeId) -> bool {
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let check = |vis: visibility, container_id: DefId| {
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let mut is_private = false;
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if vis == private {
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is_private = true;
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} else if vis == public {
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is_private = false;
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} else {
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// Look up the enclosing impl.
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if container_id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span,
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"local method isn't in local \
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impl?!");
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}
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match self.tcx.items.find(&container_id.node) {
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Some(&node_item(item, _)) => {
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match item.node {
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item_impl(_, None, _, _)
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if item.vis != public => {
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is_private = true;
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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Some(_) => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "impl wasn't an item?!");
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}
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None => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "impl wasn't in AST map?!");
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}
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}
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}
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is_private
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};
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match self.tcx.items.find(&method_id) {
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Some(&node_method(method, impl_id, _)) => {
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check(method.vis, impl_id)
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}
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Some(&node_trait_method(trait_method, trait_id, _)) => {
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match *trait_method {
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required(_) => check(public, trait_id),
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provided(method) => check(method.vis, trait_id),
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}
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}
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Some(_) => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span,
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format!("method_is_private: method was a {}?!",
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ast_map::node_id_to_str(
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self.tcx.items,
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method_id,
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token::get_ident_interner())));
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}
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None => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "method not found in \
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AST map?!");
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}
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}
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}
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// Returns true if the given local item is private and false otherwise.
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fn local_item_is_private(&mut self, span: Span, item_id: NodeId) -> bool {
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let mut f: &fn(NodeId) -> bool = |_| false;
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f = |item_id| {
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match self.tcx.items.find(&item_id) {
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Some(&node_item(item, _)) => item.vis != public,
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Some(&node_foreign_item(*)) => false,
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Some(&node_method(method, impl_did, _)) => {
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match method.vis {
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private => true,
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public => false,
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inherited => f(impl_did.node)
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}
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}
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Some(&node_trait_method(_, trait_did, _)) => f(trait_did.node),
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Some(_) => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span,
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format!("local_item_is_private: item was \
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a {}?!",
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ast_map::node_id_to_str(
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self.tcx.items,
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item_id,
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token::get_ident_interner())));
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}
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None => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "item not found in AST map?!");
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}
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}
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};
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f(item_id)
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}
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// Checks that a private field is in scope.
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// FIXME #6993: change type (and name) from Ident to Name
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fn check_field(&mut self, span: Span, id: ast::DefId, ident: ast::Ident) {
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let fields = ty::lookup_struct_fields(self.tcx, id);
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for field in fields.iter() {
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if field.name != ident.name { continue; }
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if field.vis == private {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span, format!("field `{}` is private",
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token::ident_to_str(&ident)));
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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// Given the ID of a method, checks to ensure it's in scope.
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fn check_method_common(&mut self, span: Span, method_id: DefId, name: &Ident) {
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// If the method is a default method, we need to use the def_id of
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// the default implementation.
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// Having to do this this is really unfortunate.
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let method_id = ty::method(self.tcx, method_id).provided_source.unwrap_or(method_id);
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if method_id.crate == LOCAL_CRATE {
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let is_private = self.method_is_private(span, method_id.node);
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let container_id = ty::method(self.tcx, method_id).container_id();
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if is_private &&
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(container_id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
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!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(container_id.node))) {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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format!("method `{}` is private",
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token::ident_to_str(name)));
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}
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} else {
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let visibility =
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csearch::get_item_visibility(self.tcx.sess.cstore, method_id);
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if visibility != public {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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format!("method `{}` is private",
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token::ident_to_str(name)));
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}
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}
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}
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// Checks that a private path is in scope.
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fn check_path(&mut self, span: Span, def: Def, path: &Path) {
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debug2!("checking path");
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match def {
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DefStaticMethod(method_id, _, _) => {
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debug2!("found static method def, checking it");
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self.check_method_common(span,
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method_id,
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&path.segments.last().identifier)
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}
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DefFn(def_id, _) => {
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if def_id.crate == LOCAL_CRATE {
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if self.local_item_is_private(span, def_id.node) &&
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!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &def_id.node) {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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format!("function `{}` is private",
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token::ident_to_str(
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&path.segments
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.last()
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.identifier)));
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}
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//} else if csearch::get_item_visibility(self.tcx.sess.cstore,
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// def_id) != public {
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// self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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// format!("function `{}` is private",
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// token::ident_to_str(
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// &path.segments
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// .last()
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// .identifier)));
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}
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// If this is a function from a non-local crate, then the
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// privacy check is enforced during resolve. All public items
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// will be tagged as such in the crate metadata and then usage
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// of the private items will be blocked during resolve. Hence,
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// if this isn't from the local crate, nothing to check.
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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// Checks that a private method is in scope.
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fn check_method(&mut self, span: Span, origin: &method_origin, ident: ast::Ident) {
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match *origin {
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method_static(method_id) => {
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self.check_method_common(span, method_id, &ident)
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}
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method_param(method_param {
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trait_id: trait_id,
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method_num: method_num,
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_
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}) |
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method_object(method_object {
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trait_id: trait_id,
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method_num: method_num,
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_
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}) => {
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if trait_id.crate == LOCAL_CRATE {
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match self.tcx.items.find(&trait_id.node) {
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Some(&node_item(item, _)) => {
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match item.node {
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item_trait(_, _, ref methods) => {
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if method_num >= (*methods).len() {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span,
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"method number out of range?!");
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}
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match (*methods)[method_num] {
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provided(method)
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if method.vis == private &&
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!self.privileged_items.iter()
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.any(|x| x == &(trait_id.node)) => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_err(span,
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format!("method `{}` is private",
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token::ident_to_str(&method
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.ident)));
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}
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provided(_) | required(_) => {
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// Required methods can't be
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// private.
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}
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}
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}
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_ => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "trait wasn't actually a trait?!");
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}
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}
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}
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Some(_) => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span, "trait wasn't an item?!");
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}
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None => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(span,
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"trait item wasn't found in the AST map?!");
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}
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}
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} else {
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// FIXME #4732: External crates.
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'self> Visitor<Context<'self>> for PrivacyVisitor {
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fn visit_mod(&mut self, the_module:&_mod, _:Span, _:NodeId,
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cx: Context<'self>) {
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let n_added = self.add_privileged_items(the_module.items);
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visit::walk_mod(self, the_module, cx);
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do n_added.times {
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ignore(self.privileged_items.pop());
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}
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}
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fn visit_item(&mut self, item:@item, cx: Context<'self>) {
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// Do not check privacy inside items with the resolve_unexported
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// attribute. This is used for the test runner.
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if attr::contains_name(item.attrs, "!resolve_unexported") {
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return;
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}
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// Disallow unnecessary visibility qualifiers
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check_sane_privacy(self.tcx, item);
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// Keep track of whether this item is available for export or not.
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let orig_all_pub = self.path_all_public;
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match item.node {
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// impls/extern blocks do not break the "public chain" because they
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// cannot have visibility qualifiers on them anyway
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ast::item_impl(*) | ast::item_foreign_mod(*) => {}
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// Private by default, hence we only retain the "public chain" if
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// `pub` is explicitly listed.
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_ => {
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self.path_all_public = orig_all_pub && item.vis == ast::public;
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}
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}
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debug2!("public path at {}: {}", item.id, self.path_all_public);
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if self.path_all_public {
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debug2!("all the way public {}", item.id);
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self.exported_items.insert(item.id);
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// All re-exported items in a module which is public should also be
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// public (in terms of how they should get encoded)
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match item.node {
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ast::item_mod(*) => {
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let (_, exp_map2) = cx;
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match exp_map2.find(&item.id) {
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Some(exports) => {
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for export in exports.iter() {
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if export.reexport && is_local(export.def_id) {
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debug2!("found reexported {:?}", export);
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let id = export.def_id.node;
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self.exported_items.insert(id);
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}
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}
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}
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None => {}
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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visit::walk_item(self, item, cx);
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self.path_all_public = orig_all_pub;
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}
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fn visit_block(&mut self, block:&Block, cx: Context<'self>) {
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// Gather up all the privileged items.
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let mut n_added = 0;
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for stmt in block.stmts.iter() {
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match stmt.node {
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StmtDecl(decl, _) => {
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match decl.node {
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DeclItem(item) => {
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self.add_privileged_item(item, &mut n_added);
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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visit::walk_block(self, block, cx);
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do n_added.times {
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ignore(self.privileged_items.pop());
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}
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}
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fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr:@Expr, cx: Context<'self>) {
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let (method_map, _) = cx;
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match expr.node {
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ExprField(base, ident, _) => {
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// Method calls are now a special syntactic form,
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// so `a.b` should always be a field.
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assert!(!method_map.contains_key(&expr.id));
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// With type_autoderef, make sure we don't
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// allow pointers to violate privacy
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match ty::get(ty::type_autoderef(self.tcx, ty::expr_ty(self.tcx,
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base))).sty {
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ty_struct(id, _)
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if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE || !self.privileged_items.iter()
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.any(|x| x == &(id.node)) => {
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debug2!("(privacy checking) checking field access");
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self.check_field(expr.span, id, ident);
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}
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_ => {}
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}
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}
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ExprMethodCall(_, base, ident, _, _, _) => {
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// Ditto
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match ty::get(ty::type_autoderef(self.tcx, ty::expr_ty(self.tcx,
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base))).sty {
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ty_enum(id, _) |
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ty_struct(id, _)
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if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
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!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(id.node)) => {
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match method_map.find(&expr.id) {
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None => {
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self.tcx.sess.span_bug(expr.span,
|
|
"method call not in \
|
|
method map");
|
|
}
|
|
Some(ref entry) => {
|
|
debug2!("(privacy checking) checking \
|
|
impl method");
|
|
self.check_method(expr.span, &entry.origin, ident);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ExprPath(ref path) => {
|
|
self.check_path(expr.span, self.tcx.def_map.get_copy(&expr.id), path);
|
|
}
|
|
ExprStruct(_, ref fields, _) => {
|
|
match ty::get(ty::expr_ty(self.tcx, expr)).sty {
|
|
ty_struct(id, _) => {
|
|
if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
|
|
!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(id.node)) {
|
|
for field in (*fields).iter() {
|
|
debug2!("(privacy checking) checking \
|
|
field in struct literal");
|
|
self.check_field(expr.span, id, field.ident);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ty_enum(id, _) => {
|
|
if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
|
|
!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(id.node)) {
|
|
match self.tcx.def_map.get_copy(&expr.id) {
|
|
DefVariant(_, variant_id, _) => {
|
|
for field in (*fields).iter() {
|
|
debug2!("(privacy checking) \
|
|
checking field in \
|
|
struct variant \
|
|
literal");
|
|
self.check_field(expr.span, variant_id, field.ident);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {
|
|
self.tcx.sess.span_bug(expr.span,
|
|
"resolve didn't \
|
|
map enum struct \
|
|
constructor to a \
|
|
variant def");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {
|
|
self.tcx.sess.span_bug(expr.span, "struct expr \
|
|
didn't have \
|
|
struct type?!");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ExprUnary(_, ast::UnDeref, operand) => {
|
|
// In *e, we need to check that if e's type is an
|
|
// enum type t, then t's first variant is public or
|
|
// privileged. (We can assume it has only one variant
|
|
// since typeck already happened.)
|
|
match ty::get(ty::expr_ty(self.tcx, operand)).sty {
|
|
ty_enum(id, _) => {
|
|
if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
|
|
!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(id.node)) {
|
|
self.check_variant(expr.span, id);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => { /* No check needed */ }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
visit::walk_expr(self, expr, cx);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn visit_pat(&mut self, pattern:@Pat, cx: Context<'self>) {
|
|
|
|
match pattern.node {
|
|
PatStruct(_, ref fields, _) => {
|
|
match ty::get(ty::pat_ty(self.tcx, pattern)).sty {
|
|
ty_struct(id, _) => {
|
|
if id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
|
|
!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &(id.node)) {
|
|
for field in fields.iter() {
|
|
debug2!("(privacy checking) checking \
|
|
struct pattern");
|
|
self.check_field(pattern.span, id, field.ident);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ty_enum(enum_id, _) => {
|
|
if enum_id.crate != LOCAL_CRATE ||
|
|
!self.privileged_items.iter().any(|x| x == &enum_id.node) {
|
|
match self.tcx.def_map.find(&pattern.id) {
|
|
Some(&DefVariant(_, variant_id, _)) => {
|
|
for field in fields.iter() {
|
|
debug2!("(privacy checking) \
|
|
checking field in \
|
|
struct variant pattern");
|
|
self.check_field(pattern.span, variant_id, field.ident);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {
|
|
self.tcx.sess.span_bug(pattern.span,
|
|
"resolve didn't \
|
|
map enum struct \
|
|
pattern to a \
|
|
variant def");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {
|
|
self.tcx.sess.span_bug(pattern.span,
|
|
"struct pattern didn't have \
|
|
struct type?!");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
_ => {}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
visit::walk_pat(self, pattern, cx);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn check_crate(tcx: ty::ctxt,
|
|
method_map: &method_map,
|
|
exp_map2: &ExportMap2,
|
|
crate: &ast::Crate) -> ExportedItems {
|
|
let privileged_items = @mut ~[];
|
|
|
|
let mut visitor = PrivacyVisitor {
|
|
tcx: tcx,
|
|
privileged_items: privileged_items,
|
|
exported_items: HashSet::new(),
|
|
path_all_public: true, // start out as public
|
|
};
|
|
visit::walk_crate(&mut visitor, crate, (method_map, exp_map2));
|
|
return visitor.exported_items;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Validates all of the visibility qualifers placed on the item given. This
|
|
/// ensures that there are no extraneous qualifiers that don't actually do
|
|
/// anything. In theory these qualifiers wouldn't parse, but that may happen
|
|
/// later on down the road...
|
|
fn check_sane_privacy(tcx: ty::ctxt, item: @ast::item) {
|
|
let check_inherited = |sp: Span, vis: ast::visibility, note: &str| {
|
|
if vis != ast::inherited {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_err(sp, "unnecessary visibility qualifier");
|
|
if note.len() > 0 {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_note(sp, note);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
let check_not_priv = |sp: Span, vis: ast::visibility, note: &str| {
|
|
if vis == ast::private {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_err(sp, "unnecessary `priv` qualifier");
|
|
if note.len() > 0 {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_note(sp, note);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
match item.node {
|
|
// implementations of traits don't need visibility qualifiers because
|
|
// that's controlled by having the trait in scope.
|
|
ast::item_impl(_, Some(*), _, ref methods) => {
|
|
check_inherited(item.span, item.vis,
|
|
"visibility qualifiers have no effect on trait impls");
|
|
for m in methods.iter() {
|
|
check_inherited(m.span, m.vis, "");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ast::item_impl(_, _, _, ref methods) => {
|
|
check_inherited(item.span, item.vis,
|
|
"place qualifiers on individual methods instead");
|
|
for i in methods.iter() {
|
|
check_not_priv(i.span, i.vis, "functions are private by default");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ast::item_foreign_mod(ref fm) => {
|
|
check_inherited(item.span, item.vis,
|
|
"place qualifiers on individual functions instead");
|
|
for i in fm.items.iter() {
|
|
check_not_priv(i.span, i.vis, "functions are private by default");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ast::item_enum(ref def, _) => {
|
|
for v in def.variants.iter() {
|
|
match v.node.vis {
|
|
ast::public => {
|
|
if item.vis == ast::public {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_err(v.span, "unnecessary `pub` \
|
|
visibility");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ast::private => {
|
|
if item.vis != ast::public {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_err(v.span, "unnecessary `priv` \
|
|
visibility");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ast::inherited => {}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ast::item_struct(ref def, _) => {
|
|
for f in def.fields.iter() {
|
|
match f.node.kind {
|
|
ast::named_field(_, ast::public) => {
|
|
tcx.sess.span_err(f.span, "unnecessary `pub` \
|
|
visibility");
|
|
}
|
|
ast::named_field(_, ast::private) => {
|
|
// Fields should really be private by default...
|
|
}
|
|
ast::named_field(*) | ast::unnamed_field => {}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ast::item_trait(_, _, ref methods) => {
|
|
for m in methods.iter() {
|
|
match *m {
|
|
ast::provided(ref m) => {
|
|
check_inherited(m.span, m.vis,
|
|
"unnecessary visibility");
|
|
}
|
|
ast::required(*) => {}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ast::item_static(*) |
|
|
ast::item_fn(*) | ast::item_mod(*) | ast::item_ty(*) |
|
|
ast::item_mac(*) => {
|
|
check_not_priv(item.span, item.vis, "items are private by default");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|