coverage: Re-enable `UnreachablePropagation` for coverage builds
This is a sequence of 3 related changes:
- Clean up the existing code that scans for unused functions
- Detect functions that were instrumented for coverage, but have had all their coverage statements removed by later MIR transforms (e.g. `UnreachablePropagation`)
- Re-enable `UnreachablePropagation` in coverage builds
Because we now detect functions that have lost their coverage statements, and treat them as unused, we don't need to worry about `UnreachablePropagation` removing all of those statements. This is demonstrated by `tests/coverage/unreachable.rs`.
Fixes#116171.