1425 lines
39 KiB
Rust
1425 lines
39 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
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// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
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// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
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// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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/*!
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Basic input/output
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*/
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#[forbid(deprecated_mode)];
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#[forbid(deprecated_pattern)];
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use result::Result;
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use cmp::Eq;
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use dvec::DVec;
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use int;
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use libc;
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use libc::{c_int, c_long, c_uint, c_void, size_t, ssize_t};
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use libc::consts::os::posix88::*;
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use libc::consts::os::extra::*;
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use option;
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use os;
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use prelude::*;
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use ptr;
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use result;
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use str;
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use uint;
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use vec;
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#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] // not sure what to do about this
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pub type fd_t = c_int;
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#[abi = "cdecl"]
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extern mod rustrt {
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unsafe fn rust_get_stdin() -> *libc::FILE;
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unsafe fn rust_get_stdout() -> *libc::FILE;
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unsafe fn rust_get_stderr() -> *libc::FILE;
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}
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// Reading
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// FIXME (#2004): This is all buffered. We might need an unbuffered variant
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// as well
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pub enum SeekStyle { SeekSet, SeekEnd, SeekCur, }
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/// The raw underlying reader trait. All readers must implement this.
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pub trait Reader {
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// FIXME (#2004): Seekable really should be orthogonal.
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/// Read up to len bytes (or EOF) and put them into bytes (which
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/// must be at least len bytes long). Return number of bytes read.
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// FIXME (#2982): This should probably return an error.
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fn read(&self, bytes: &[mut u8], len: uint) -> uint;
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/// Read a single byte, returning a negative value for EOF or read error.
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fn read_byte(&self) -> int;
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/// Return whether the stream is currently at EOF position.
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fn eof(&self) -> bool;
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/// Move the current position within the stream. The second parameter
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/// determines the position that the first parameter is relative to.
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fn seek(&self, position: int, style: SeekStyle);
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/// Return the current position within the stream.
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fn tell(&self) -> uint;
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}
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/// Generic utility functions defined on readers.
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pub trait ReaderUtil {
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/// Read len bytes into a new vec.
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fn read_bytes(&self, len: uint) -> ~[u8];
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/// Read up until the first '\n' char (which is not returned), or EOF.
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fn read_line(&self) -> ~str;
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/// Read n utf-8 encoded chars.
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fn read_chars(&self, n: uint) -> ~[char];
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/// Read a single utf-8 encoded char.
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fn read_char(&self) -> char;
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/// Read up until the first null byte (which is not returned), or EOF.
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fn read_c_str(&self) -> ~str;
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/// Read all the data remaining in the stream in one go.
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fn read_whole_stream(&self) -> ~[u8];
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/// Iterate over every byte until the iterator breaks or EOF.
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fn each_byte(&self, it: fn(int) -> bool);
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/// Iterate over every char until the iterator breaks or EOF.
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fn each_char(&self, it: fn(char) -> bool);
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/// Iterate over every line until the iterator breaks or EOF.
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fn each_line(&self, it: fn(&str) -> bool);
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/// Read n (between 1 and 8) little-endian unsigned integer bytes.
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fn read_le_uint_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> u64;
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/// Read n (between 1 and 8) little-endian signed integer bytes.
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fn read_le_int_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> i64;
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/// Read n (between 1 and 8) big-endian unsigned integer bytes.
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fn read_be_uint_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> u64;
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/// Read n (between 1 and 8) big-endian signed integer bytes.
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fn read_be_int_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> i64;
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/// Read a little-endian uint (number of bytes depends on system).
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fn read_le_uint(&self) -> uint;
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/// Read a little-endian int (number of bytes depends on system).
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fn read_le_int(&self) -> int;
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/// Read a big-endian uint (number of bytes depends on system).
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fn read_be_uint(&self) -> uint;
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/// Read a big-endian int (number of bytes depends on system).
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fn read_be_int(&self) -> int;
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/// Read a big-endian u64 (8 bytes).
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fn read_be_u64(&self) -> u64;
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/// Read a big-endian u32 (4 bytes).
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fn read_be_u32(&self) -> u32;
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/// Read a big-endian u16 (2 bytes).
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fn read_be_u16(&self) -> u16;
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/// Read a big-endian i64 (8 bytes).
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fn read_be_i64(&self) -> i64;
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/// Read a big-endian i32 (4 bytes).
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fn read_be_i32(&self) -> i32;
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/// Read a big-endian i16 (2 bytes).
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fn read_be_i16(&self) -> i16;
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/// Read a little-endian u64 (8 bytes).
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fn read_le_u64(&self) -> u64;
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/// Read a little-endian u32 (4 bytes).
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fn read_le_u32(&self) -> u32;
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/// Read a little-endian u16 (2 bytes).
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fn read_le_u16(&self) -> u16;
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/// Read a litle-endian i64 (8 bytes).
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fn read_le_i64(&self) -> i64;
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/// Read a litle-endian i32 (4 bytes).
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fn read_le_i32(&self) -> i32;
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/// Read a litle-endian i16 (2 bytes).
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fn read_le_i16(&self) -> i16;
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/// Read a u8 (1 byte).
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fn read_u8(&self) -> u8;
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/// Read a i8 (1 byte).
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fn read_i8(&self) -> i8;
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}
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impl<T: Reader> T : ReaderUtil {
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fn read_bytes(&self,len: uint) -> ~[u8] {
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let mut bytes = vec::with_capacity(len);
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unsafe { vec::raw::set_len(&mut bytes, len); }
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let count = self.read(bytes, len);
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unsafe { vec::raw::set_len(&mut bytes, count); }
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move bytes
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}
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fn read_line(&self) -> ~str {
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let mut bytes = ~[];
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loop {
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let ch = self.read_byte();
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if ch == -1 || ch == 10 { break; }
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bytes.push(ch as u8);
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}
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str::from_bytes(bytes)
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}
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fn read_chars(&self, n: uint) -> ~[char] {
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// returns the (consumed offset, n_req), appends characters to &chars
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fn chars_from_bytes<T: Reader>(bytes: &~[u8], chars: &mut ~[char])
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-> (uint, uint) {
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let mut i = 0;
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let bytes_len = bytes.len();
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while i < bytes_len {
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let b0 = bytes[i];
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let w = str::utf8_char_width(b0);
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let end = i + w;
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i += 1;
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assert (w > 0);
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if w == 1 {
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chars.push(b0 as char);
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loop;
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}
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// can't satisfy this char with the existing data
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if end > bytes_len {
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return (i - 1, end - bytes_len);
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}
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let mut val = 0;
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while i < end {
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let next = bytes[i] as int;
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i += 1;
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assert (next > -1);
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assert (next & 192 == 128);
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val <<= 6;
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val += (next & 63) as uint;
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}
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// See str::char_at
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val += ((b0 << ((w + 1) as u8)) as uint)
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<< (w - 1) * 6 - w - 1u;
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chars.push(val as char);
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}
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return (i, 0);
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}
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let mut bytes = ~[];
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let mut chars = ~[];
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// might need more bytes, but reading n will never over-read
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let mut nbread = n;
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while nbread > 0 {
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let data = self.read_bytes(nbread);
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if data.is_empty() {
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// eof - FIXME (#2004): should we do something if
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// we're split in a unicode char?
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break;
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}
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bytes.push_all(data);
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let (offset, nbreq) = chars_from_bytes::<T>(&bytes, &mut chars);
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let ncreq = n - chars.len();
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// again we either know we need a certain number of bytes
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// to complete a character, or we make sure we don't
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// over-read by reading 1-byte per char needed
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nbread = if ncreq > nbreq { ncreq } else { nbreq };
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if nbread > 0 {
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bytes = vec::slice(bytes, offset, bytes.len());
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}
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}
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move chars
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}
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fn read_char(&self) -> char {
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let c = self.read_chars(1);
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if vec::len(c) == 0 {
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return -1 as char; // FIXME will this stay valid? // #2004
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}
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assert(vec::len(c) == 1);
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return c[0];
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}
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fn read_c_str(&self) -> ~str {
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let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[];
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loop {
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let ch = self.read_byte();
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if ch < 1 { break; } else { bytes.push(ch as u8); }
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}
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str::from_bytes(bytes)
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}
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fn read_whole_stream(&self) -> ~[u8] {
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let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[];
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while !self.eof() { bytes.push_all(self.read_bytes(2048u)); }
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move bytes
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}
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fn each_byte(&self, it: fn(int) -> bool) {
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while !self.eof() {
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if !it(self.read_byte()) { break; }
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}
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}
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fn each_char(&self, it: fn(char) -> bool) {
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while !self.eof() {
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if !it(self.read_char()) { break; }
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}
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}
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fn each_line(&self, it: fn(s: &str) -> bool) {
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while !self.eof() {
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if !it(self.read_line()) { break; }
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}
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}
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// FIXME int reading methods need to deal with eof - issue #2004
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fn read_le_uint_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> u64 {
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assert nbytes > 0 && nbytes <= 8;
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let mut val = 0u64, pos = 0, i = nbytes;
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while i > 0 {
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val += (self.read_u8() as u64) << pos;
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pos += 8;
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i -= 1;
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}
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val
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}
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fn read_le_int_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> i64 {
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extend_sign(self.read_le_uint_n(nbytes), nbytes)
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}
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fn read_be_uint_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> u64 {
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assert nbytes > 0 && nbytes <= 8;
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let mut val = 0u64, i = nbytes;
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while i > 0 {
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i -= 1;
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val += (self.read_u8() as u64) << i * 8;
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}
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val
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}
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fn read_be_int_n(&self, nbytes: uint) -> i64 {
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extend_sign(self.read_be_uint_n(nbytes), nbytes)
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}
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fn read_le_uint(&self) -> uint {
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self.read_le_uint_n(uint::bytes) as uint
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}
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fn read_le_int(&self) -> int {
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self.read_le_int_n(int::bytes) as int
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}
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fn read_be_uint(&self) -> uint {
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self.read_be_uint_n(uint::bytes) as uint
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}
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fn read_be_int(&self) -> int {
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self.read_be_int_n(int::bytes) as int
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}
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fn read_be_u64(&self) -> u64 {
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self.read_be_uint_n(8) as u64
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}
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fn read_be_u32(&self) -> u32 {
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self.read_be_uint_n(4) as u32
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}
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fn read_be_u16(&self) -> u16 {
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self.read_be_uint_n(2) as u16
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}
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fn read_be_i64(&self) -> i64 {
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self.read_be_int_n(8) as i64
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}
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fn read_be_i32(&self) -> i32 {
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self.read_be_int_n(4) as i32
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}
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fn read_be_i16(&self) -> i16 {
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self.read_be_int_n(2) as i16
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}
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fn read_le_u64(&self) -> u64 {
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self.read_le_uint_n(8) as u64
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}
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fn read_le_u32(&self) -> u32 {
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self.read_le_uint_n(4) as u32
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}
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fn read_le_u16(&self) -> u16 {
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self.read_le_uint_n(2) as u16
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}
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fn read_le_i64(&self) -> i64 {
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self.read_le_int_n(8) as i64
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}
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fn read_le_i32(&self) -> i32 {
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self.read_le_int_n(4) as i32
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}
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fn read_le_i16(&self) -> i16 {
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self.read_le_int_n(2) as i16
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}
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fn read_u8(&self) -> u8 {
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self.read_byte() as u8
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}
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fn read_i8(&self) -> i8 {
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self.read_byte() as i8
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}
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}
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fn extend_sign(val: u64, nbytes: uint) -> i64 {
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let shift = (8 - nbytes) * 8;
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(val << shift) as i64 >> shift
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}
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// Reader implementations
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fn convert_whence(whence: SeekStyle) -> i32 {
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return match whence {
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SeekSet => 0i32,
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SeekCur => 1i32,
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SeekEnd => 2i32
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};
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}
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impl *libc::FILE: Reader {
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fn read(&self, bytes: &[mut u8], len: uint) -> uint {
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unsafe {
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do vec::as_mut_buf(bytes) |buf_p, buf_len| {
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assert buf_len >= len;
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let count = libc::fread(buf_p as *mut c_void, 1u as size_t,
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len as size_t, *self);
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count as uint
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}
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}
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}
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fn read_byte(&self) -> int {
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unsafe {
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libc::fgetc(*self) as int
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}
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}
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fn eof(&self) -> bool {
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unsafe {
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return libc::feof(*self) != 0 as c_int;
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}
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}
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fn seek(&self, offset: int, whence: SeekStyle) {
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unsafe {
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assert libc::fseek(*self,
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offset as c_long,
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convert_whence(whence)) == 0 as c_int;
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}
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}
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fn tell(&self) -> uint {
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unsafe {
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return libc::ftell(*self) as uint;
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}
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}
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}
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struct Wrapper<T, C> {
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base: T,
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cleanup: C,
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}
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// A forwarding impl of reader that also holds on to a resource for the
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// duration of its lifetime.
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// FIXME there really should be a better way to do this // #2004
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impl<R: Reader, C> Wrapper<R, C>: Reader {
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fn read(&self, bytes: &[mut u8], len: uint) -> uint {
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self.base.read(bytes, len)
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}
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fn read_byte(&self) -> int { self.base.read_byte() }
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fn eof(&self) -> bool { self.base.eof() }
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fn seek(&self, off: int, whence: SeekStyle) {
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self.base.seek(off, whence)
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}
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fn tell(&self) -> uint { self.base.tell() }
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}
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pub struct FILERes {
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f: *libc::FILE,
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drop {
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unsafe {
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libc::fclose(self.f);
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}
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}
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}
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pub fn FILERes(f: *libc::FILE) -> FILERes {
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FILERes {
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f: f
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}
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}
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pub fn FILE_reader(f: *libc::FILE, cleanup: bool) -> Reader {
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if cleanup {
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Wrapper { base: f, cleanup: FILERes(f) } as Reader
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} else {
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f as Reader
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}
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}
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// FIXME (#2004): this should either be an trait-less impl, a set of
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// top-level functions that take a reader, or a set of default methods on
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// reader (which can then be called reader)
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pub fn stdin() -> Reader {
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unsafe {
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rustrt::rust_get_stdin() as Reader
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}
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}
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pub fn file_reader(path: &Path) -> Result<Reader, ~str> {
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unsafe {
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let f = os::as_c_charp(path.to_str(), |pathbuf| {
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os::as_c_charp("r", |modebuf|
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libc::fopen(pathbuf, modebuf)
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)
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});
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return if f as uint == 0u { result::Err(~"error opening "
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+ path.to_str()) }
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else {
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result::Ok(FILE_reader(f, true))
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}
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}
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}
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|
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// Byte readers
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pub struct BytesReader {
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bytes: &[u8],
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mut pos: uint
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}
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impl BytesReader: Reader {
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fn read(&self, bytes: &[mut u8], len: uint) -> uint {
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let count = uint::min(len, self.bytes.len() - self.pos);
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|
|
let view = vec::view(self.bytes, self.pos, self.bytes.len());
|
|
vec::bytes::copy_memory(bytes, view, count);
|
|
|
|
self.pos += count;
|
|
|
|
count
|
|
}
|
|
fn read_byte(&self) -> int {
|
|
if self.pos == self.bytes.len() { return -1; }
|
|
let b = self.bytes[self.pos];
|
|
self.pos += 1u;
|
|
return b as int;
|
|
}
|
|
fn eof(&self) -> bool { self.pos == self.bytes.len() }
|
|
fn seek(&self, offset: int, whence: SeekStyle) {
|
|
let pos = self.pos;
|
|
self.pos = seek_in_buf(offset, pos, self.bytes.len(), whence);
|
|
}
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint { self.pos }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub pure fn with_bytes_reader<t>(bytes: &[u8], f: fn(Reader) -> t) -> t {
|
|
f(BytesReader { bytes: bytes, pos: 0u } as Reader)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub pure fn with_str_reader<T>(s: &str, f: fn(Reader) -> T) -> T {
|
|
str::byte_slice(s, |bytes| with_bytes_reader(bytes, f))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Writing
|
|
pub enum FileFlag { Append, Create, Truncate, NoFlag, }
|
|
|
|
// What type of writer are we?
|
|
#[deriving_eq]
|
|
pub enum WriterType { Screen, File }
|
|
|
|
// FIXME (#2004): Seekable really should be orthogonal.
|
|
// FIXME (#2004): eventually u64
|
|
/// The raw underlying writer trait. All writers must implement this.
|
|
pub trait Writer {
|
|
|
|
/// Write all of the given bytes.
|
|
fn write(&self, v: &[const u8]);
|
|
|
|
/// Move the current position within the stream. The second parameter
|
|
/// determines the position that the first parameter is relative to.
|
|
fn seek(&self, int, SeekStyle);
|
|
|
|
/// Return the current position within the stream.
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint;
|
|
|
|
/// Flush the output buffer for this stream (if there is one).
|
|
fn flush(&self) -> int;
|
|
|
|
/// Determine if this Writer is writing to a file or not.
|
|
fn get_type(&self) -> WriterType;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<W: Writer, C> Wrapper<W, C>: Writer {
|
|
fn write(&self, bs: &[const u8]) { self.base.write(bs); }
|
|
fn seek(&self, off: int, style: SeekStyle) { self.base.seek(off, style); }
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint { self.base.tell() }
|
|
fn flush(&self) -> int { self.base.flush() }
|
|
fn get_type(&self) -> WriterType { File }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl *libc::FILE: Writer {
|
|
fn write(&self, v: &[const u8]) {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
do vec::as_const_buf(v) |vbuf, len| {
|
|
let nout = libc::fwrite(vbuf as *c_void,
|
|
1,
|
|
len as size_t,
|
|
*self);
|
|
if nout != len as size_t {
|
|
error!("error writing buffer");
|
|
log(error, os::last_os_error());
|
|
fail;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn seek(&self, offset: int, whence: SeekStyle) {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
assert libc::fseek(*self,
|
|
offset as c_long,
|
|
convert_whence(whence)) == 0 as c_int;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
libc::ftell(*self) as uint
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn flush(&self) -> int {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
libc::fflush(*self) as int
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn get_type(&self) -> WriterType {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
let fd = libc::fileno(*self);
|
|
if libc::isatty(fd) == 0 { File }
|
|
else { Screen }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn FILE_writer(f: *libc::FILE, cleanup: bool) -> Writer {
|
|
if cleanup {
|
|
Wrapper { base: f, cleanup: FILERes(f) } as Writer
|
|
} else {
|
|
f as Writer
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl fd_t: Writer {
|
|
fn write(&self, v: &[const u8]) {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
let mut count = 0u;
|
|
do vec::as_const_buf(v) |vbuf, len| {
|
|
while count < len {
|
|
let vb = ptr::const_offset(vbuf, count) as *c_void;
|
|
let nout = libc::write(*self, vb, len as size_t);
|
|
if nout < 0 as ssize_t {
|
|
error!("error writing buffer");
|
|
log(error, os::last_os_error());
|
|
fail;
|
|
}
|
|
count += nout as uint;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn seek(&self, _offset: int, _whence: SeekStyle) {
|
|
error!("need 64-bit foreign calls for seek, sorry");
|
|
fail;
|
|
}
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint {
|
|
error!("need 64-bit foreign calls for tell, sorry");
|
|
fail;
|
|
}
|
|
fn flush(&self) -> int { 0 }
|
|
fn get_type(&self) -> WriterType {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
if libc::isatty(*self) == 0 { File } else { Screen }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub struct FdRes {
|
|
fd: fd_t,
|
|
drop {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
libc::close(self.fd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn FdRes(fd: fd_t) -> FdRes {
|
|
FdRes {
|
|
fd: fd
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn fd_writer(fd: fd_t, cleanup: bool) -> Writer {
|
|
if cleanup {
|
|
Wrapper { base: fd, cleanup: FdRes(fd) } as Writer
|
|
} else {
|
|
fd as Writer
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
pub fn mk_file_writer(path: &Path, flags: &[FileFlag])
|
|
-> Result<Writer, ~str> {
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(windows)]
|
|
fn wb() -> c_int { (O_WRONLY | O_BINARY) as c_int }
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(unix)]
|
|
fn wb() -> c_int { O_WRONLY as c_int }
|
|
|
|
let mut fflags: c_int = wb();
|
|
for vec::each(flags) |f| {
|
|
match *f {
|
|
Append => fflags |= O_APPEND as c_int,
|
|
Create => fflags |= O_CREAT as c_int,
|
|
Truncate => fflags |= O_TRUNC as c_int,
|
|
NoFlag => ()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
let fd = unsafe {
|
|
do os::as_c_charp(path.to_str()) |pathbuf| {
|
|
libc::open(pathbuf, fflags,
|
|
(S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) as c_int)
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
if fd < (0 as c_int) {
|
|
result::Err(fmt!("error opening %s: %s", path.to_str(),
|
|
os::last_os_error()))
|
|
} else {
|
|
result::Ok(fd_writer(fd, true))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn u64_to_le_bytes<T>(n: u64, size: uint,
|
|
f: fn(v: &[u8]) -> T) -> T {
|
|
assert size <= 8u;
|
|
match size {
|
|
1u => f(&[n as u8]),
|
|
2u => f(&[n as u8,
|
|
(n >> 8) as u8]),
|
|
4u => f(&[n as u8,
|
|
(n >> 8) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 16) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 24) as u8]),
|
|
8u => f(&[n as u8,
|
|
(n >> 8) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 16) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 24) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 32) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 40) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 48) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 56) as u8]),
|
|
_ => {
|
|
|
|
let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[], i = size, n = n;
|
|
while i > 0u {
|
|
bytes.push((n & 255_u64) as u8);
|
|
n >>= 8_u64;
|
|
i -= 1u;
|
|
}
|
|
f(bytes)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn u64_to_be_bytes<T>(n: u64, size: uint,
|
|
f: fn(v: &[u8]) -> T) -> T {
|
|
assert size <= 8u;
|
|
match size {
|
|
1u => f(&[n as u8]),
|
|
2u => f(&[(n >> 8) as u8,
|
|
n as u8]),
|
|
4u => f(&[(n >> 24) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 16) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 8) as u8,
|
|
n as u8]),
|
|
8u => f(&[(n >> 56) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 48) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 40) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 32) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 24) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 16) as u8,
|
|
(n >> 8) as u8,
|
|
n as u8]),
|
|
_ => {
|
|
let mut bytes: ~[u8] = ~[];
|
|
let mut i = size;
|
|
while i > 0u {
|
|
let shift = ((i - 1u) * 8u) as u64;
|
|
bytes.push((n >> shift) as u8);
|
|
i -= 1u;
|
|
}
|
|
f(bytes)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn u64_from_be_bytes(data: &[const u8],
|
|
start: uint, size: uint) -> u64 {
|
|
let mut sz = size;
|
|
assert (sz <= 8u);
|
|
let mut val = 0_u64;
|
|
let mut pos = start;
|
|
while sz > 0u {
|
|
sz -= 1u;
|
|
val += (data[pos] as u64) << ((sz * 8u) as u64);
|
|
pos += 1u;
|
|
}
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: #3048 combine trait+impl (or just move these to
|
|
// default methods on writer)
|
|
/// Generic utility functions defined on writers.
|
|
pub trait WriterUtil {
|
|
|
|
/// Write a single utf-8 encoded char.
|
|
fn write_char(&self, ch: char);
|
|
|
|
/// Write every char in the given str, encoded as utf-8.
|
|
fn write_str(&self, s: &str);
|
|
|
|
/// Write the given str, as utf-8, followed by '\n'.
|
|
fn write_line(&self, s: &str);
|
|
|
|
/// Write the result of passing n through `int::to_str_bytes`.
|
|
fn write_int(&self, n: int);
|
|
|
|
/// Write the result of passing n through `uint::to_str_bytes`.
|
|
fn write_uint(&self, n: uint);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian uint (number of bytes depends on system).
|
|
fn write_le_uint(&self, n: uint);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian int (number of bytes depends on system).
|
|
fn write_le_int(&self, n: int);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian uint (number of bytes depends on system).
|
|
fn write_be_uint(&self, n: uint);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian int (number of bytes depends on system).
|
|
fn write_be_int(&self, n: int);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian u64 (8 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_u64(&self, n: u64);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian u32 (4 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_u32(&self, n: u32);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian u16 (2 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_u16(&self, n: u16);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian i64 (8 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_i64(&self, n: i64);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian i32 (4 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_i32(&self, n: i32);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a big-endian i16 (2 bytes).
|
|
fn write_be_i16(&self, n: i16);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian u64 (8 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_u64(&self, n: u64);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian u32 (4 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_u32(&self, n: u32);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian u16 (2 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_u16(&self, n: u16);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian i64 (8 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_i64(&self, n: i64);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian i32 (4 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_i32(&self, n: i32);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a little-endian i16 (2 bytes).
|
|
fn write_le_i16(&self, n: i16);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a u8 (1 byte).
|
|
fn write_u8(&self, n: u8);
|
|
|
|
/// Write a i8 (1 byte).
|
|
fn write_i8(&self, n: i8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<T: Writer> T : WriterUtil {
|
|
fn write_char(&self, ch: char) {
|
|
if ch as uint < 128u {
|
|
self.write(&[ch as u8]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.write_str(str::from_char(ch));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_str(&self, s: &str) { str::byte_slice(s, |v| self.write(v)) }
|
|
fn write_line(&self, s: &str) {
|
|
self.write_str(s);
|
|
self.write_str(&"\n");
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_int(&self, n: int) {
|
|
int::to_str_bytes(n, 10u, |bytes| self.write(bytes))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_uint(&self, n: uint) {
|
|
uint::to_str_bytes(false, n, 10u, |bytes| self.write(bytes))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_uint(&self, n: uint) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, uint::bytes, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_int(&self, n: int) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, int::bytes, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_uint(&self, n: uint) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, uint::bytes, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_int(&self, n: int) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, int::bytes, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_u64(&self, n: u64) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n, 8u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_u32(&self, n: u32) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, 4u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_u16(&self, n: u16) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, 2u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_i64(&self, n: i64) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, 8u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_i32(&self, n: i32) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, 4u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_be_i16(&self, n: i16) {
|
|
u64_to_be_bytes(n as u64, 2u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_u64(&self, n: u64) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n, 8u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_u32(&self, n: u32) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, 4u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_u16(&self, n: u16) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, 2u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_i64(&self, n: i64) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, 8u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_i32(&self, n: i32) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, 4u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
fn write_le_i16(&self, n: i16) {
|
|
u64_to_le_bytes(n as u64, 2u, |v| self.write(v))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn write_u8(&self, n: u8) { self.write([n]) }
|
|
fn write_i8(&self, n: i8) { self.write([n as u8]) }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[allow(non_implicitly_copyable_typarams)]
|
|
pub fn file_writer(path: &Path, flags: &[FileFlag]) -> Result<Writer, ~str> {
|
|
mk_file_writer(path, flags).chain(|w| result::Ok(w))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: fileflags // #2004
|
|
pub fn buffered_file_writer(path: &Path) -> Result<Writer, ~str> {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
let f = do os::as_c_charp(path.to_str()) |pathbuf| {
|
|
do os::as_c_charp("w") |modebuf| {
|
|
libc::fopen(pathbuf, modebuf)
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
return if f as uint == 0u { result::Err(~"error opening "
|
|
+ path.to_str()) }
|
|
else { result::Ok(FILE_writer(f, true)) }
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FIXME (#2004) it would be great if this could be a const
|
|
// FIXME (#2004) why are these different from the way stdin() is
|
|
// implemented?
|
|
pub fn stdout() -> Writer { fd_writer(libc::STDOUT_FILENO as c_int, false) }
|
|
pub fn stderr() -> Writer { fd_writer(libc::STDERR_FILENO as c_int, false) }
|
|
|
|
pub fn print(s: &str) { stdout().write_str(s); }
|
|
pub fn println(s: &str) { stdout().write_line(s); }
|
|
|
|
pub struct BytesWriter {
|
|
bytes: DVec<u8>,
|
|
mut pos: uint,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl BytesWriter: Writer {
|
|
fn write(&self, v: &[const u8]) {
|
|
do self.bytes.swap |bytes| {
|
|
let mut bytes = move bytes;
|
|
let v_len = v.len();
|
|
let bytes_len = bytes.len();
|
|
|
|
let count = uint::max(bytes_len, self.pos + v_len);
|
|
vec::reserve(&mut bytes, count);
|
|
unsafe { vec::raw::set_len(&mut bytes, count); }
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
let view = vec::mut_view(bytes, self.pos, count);
|
|
vec::bytes::copy_memory(view, v, v_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self.pos += v_len;
|
|
|
|
move bytes
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fn seek(&self, offset: int, whence: SeekStyle) {
|
|
let pos = self.pos;
|
|
let len = self.bytes.len();
|
|
self.pos = seek_in_buf(offset, pos, len, whence);
|
|
}
|
|
fn tell(&self) -> uint { self.pos }
|
|
fn flush(&self) -> int { 0 }
|
|
fn get_type(&self) -> WriterType { File }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub pure fn BytesWriter() -> BytesWriter {
|
|
BytesWriter { bytes: DVec(), mut pos: 0u }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub pure fn with_bytes_writer(f: fn(Writer)) -> ~[u8] {
|
|
let wr = @BytesWriter();
|
|
f(wr as Writer);
|
|
// FIXME (#3758): This should not be needed.
|
|
unsafe { wr.bytes.check_out(|bytes| move bytes) }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub pure fn with_str_writer(f: fn(Writer)) -> ~str {
|
|
let mut v = with_bytes_writer(f);
|
|
|
|
// FIXME (#3758): This should not be needed.
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
// Make sure the vector has a trailing null and is proper utf8.
|
|
v.push(0);
|
|
}
|
|
assert str::is_utf8(v);
|
|
|
|
unsafe { move ::cast::transmute(move v) }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Utility functions
|
|
pub fn seek_in_buf(offset: int, pos: uint, len: uint, whence: SeekStyle) ->
|
|
uint {
|
|
let mut bpos = pos as int;
|
|
let blen = len as int;
|
|
match whence {
|
|
SeekSet => bpos = offset,
|
|
SeekCur => bpos += offset,
|
|
SeekEnd => bpos = blen + offset
|
|
}
|
|
if bpos < 0 { bpos = 0; } else if bpos > blen { bpos = blen; }
|
|
return bpos as uint;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[allow(non_implicitly_copyable_typarams)]
|
|
pub fn read_whole_file_str(file: &Path) -> Result<~str, ~str> {
|
|
result::chain(read_whole_file(file), |bytes| {
|
|
if str::is_utf8(bytes) {
|
|
result::Ok(str::from_bytes(bytes))
|
|
} else {
|
|
result::Err(file.to_str() + ~" is not UTF-8")
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// FIXME (#2004): implement this in a low-level way. Going through the
|
|
// abstractions is pointless.
|
|
#[allow(non_implicitly_copyable_typarams)]
|
|
pub fn read_whole_file(file: &Path) -> Result<~[u8], ~str> {
|
|
result::chain(file_reader(file), |rdr| {
|
|
result::Ok(rdr.read_whole_stream())
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// fsync related
|
|
|
|
pub mod fsync {
|
|
use prelude::*;
|
|
use io::{FILERes, FdRes, fd_t};
|
|
use libc;
|
|
use os;
|
|
|
|
pub enum Level {
|
|
// whatever fsync does on that platform
|
|
FSync,
|
|
|
|
// fdatasync on linux, similiar or more on other platforms
|
|
FDataSync,
|
|
|
|
// full fsync
|
|
//
|
|
// You must additionally sync the parent directory as well!
|
|
FullFSync,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Artifacts that need to fsync on destruction
|
|
pub struct Res<t: Copy> {
|
|
arg: Arg<t>,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
impl<T: Copy> Res<T>: Drop {
|
|
fn finalize(&self) {
|
|
match self.arg.opt_level {
|
|
None => (),
|
|
Some(level) => {
|
|
// fail hard if not succesful
|
|
assert((self.arg.fsync_fn)(self.arg.val, level) != -1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn Res<t: Copy>(arg: Arg<t>) -> Res<t>{
|
|
Res {
|
|
arg: move arg
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub struct Arg<t> {
|
|
val: t,
|
|
opt_level: Option<Level>,
|
|
fsync_fn: fn@(f: t, Level) -> int,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// fsync file after executing blk
|
|
// FIXME (#2004) find better way to create resources within lifetime of
|
|
// outer res
|
|
pub fn FILE_res_sync(file: &FILERes, opt_level: Option<Level>,
|
|
blk: fn(v: Res<*libc::FILE>)) {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
blk(Res(Arg {
|
|
val: file.f, opt_level: opt_level,
|
|
fsync_fn: fn@(file: *libc::FILE, l: Level) -> int {
|
|
unsafe {
|
|
return os::fsync_fd(libc::fileno(file), l) as int;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// fsync fd after executing blk
|
|
pub fn fd_res_sync(fd: &FdRes, opt_level: Option<Level>,
|
|
blk: fn(v: Res<fd_t>)) {
|
|
blk(Res(Arg {
|
|
val: fd.fd, opt_level: opt_level,
|
|
fsync_fn: fn@(fd: fd_t, l: Level) -> int {
|
|
return os::fsync_fd(fd, l) as int;
|
|
}
|
|
}));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Type of objects that may want to fsync
|
|
pub trait FSyncable { fn fsync(&self, l: Level) -> int; }
|
|
|
|
// Call o.fsync after executing blk
|
|
pub fn obj_sync(o: FSyncable, opt_level: Option<Level>,
|
|
blk: fn(v: Res<FSyncable>)) {
|
|
blk(Res(Arg {
|
|
val: o, opt_level: opt_level,
|
|
fsync_fn: fn@(o: FSyncable, l: Level) -> int {
|
|
return o.fsync(l);
|
|
}
|
|
}));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
|
mod tests {
|
|
use debug;
|
|
use i32;
|
|
use io::{BytesWriter, SeekCur, SeekEnd, SeekSet};
|
|
use io;
|
|
use path::Path;
|
|
use result;
|
|
use str;
|
|
use u64;
|
|
use vec;
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_simple() {
|
|
let tmpfile = &Path("tmp/lib-io-test-simple.tmp");
|
|
log(debug, tmpfile);
|
|
let frood: ~str =
|
|
~"A hoopy frood who really knows where his towel is.";
|
|
log(debug, copy frood);
|
|
{
|
|
let out: io::Writer =
|
|
result::get(
|
|
&io::file_writer(tmpfile, ~[io::Create, io::Truncate]));
|
|
out.write_str(frood);
|
|
}
|
|
let inp: io::Reader = result::get(&io::file_reader(tmpfile));
|
|
let frood2: ~str = inp.read_c_str();
|
|
log(debug, copy frood2);
|
|
assert frood == frood2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_readchars_empty() {
|
|
do io::with_str_reader(~"") |inp| {
|
|
let res : ~[char] = inp.read_chars(128);
|
|
assert(vec::len(res) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_readchars_wide() {
|
|
let wide_test = ~"生锈的汤匙切肉汤hello生锈的汤匙切肉汤";
|
|
let ivals : ~[int] = ~[
|
|
29983, 38152, 30340, 27748,
|
|
21273, 20999, 32905, 27748,
|
|
104, 101, 108, 108, 111,
|
|
29983, 38152, 30340, 27748,
|
|
21273, 20999, 32905, 27748];
|
|
fn check_read_ln(len : uint, s: &str, ivals: &[int]) {
|
|
do io::with_str_reader(s) |inp| {
|
|
let res : ~[char] = inp.read_chars(len);
|
|
if (len <= vec::len(ivals)) {
|
|
assert(vec::len(res) == len);
|
|
}
|
|
assert(vec::slice(ivals, 0u, vec::len(res)) ==
|
|
vec::map(res, |x| *x as int));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
let mut i = 0;
|
|
while i < 8 {
|
|
check_read_ln(i, wide_test, ivals);
|
|
i += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
// check a long read for good measure
|
|
check_read_ln(128, wide_test, ivals);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_readchar() {
|
|
do io::with_str_reader(~"生") |inp| {
|
|
let res : char = inp.read_char();
|
|
assert(res as int == 29983);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_readchar_empty() {
|
|
do io::with_str_reader(~"") |inp| {
|
|
let res : char = inp.read_char();
|
|
assert(res as int == -1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn file_reader_not_exist() {
|
|
match io::file_reader(&Path("not a file")) {
|
|
result::Err(copy e) => {
|
|
assert e == ~"error opening not a file";
|
|
}
|
|
result::Ok(_) => fail
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
#[should_fail]
|
|
#[ignore(cfg(windows))]
|
|
fn test_read_buffer_too_small() {
|
|
let path = &Path("tmp/lib-io-test-read-buffer-too-small.tmp");
|
|
// ensure the file exists
|
|
io::file_writer(path, [io::Create]).get();
|
|
|
|
let file = io::file_reader(path).get();
|
|
let mut buf = vec::from_elem(5, 0);
|
|
file.read(buf, 6); // this should fail because buf is too small
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_read_buffer_big_enough() {
|
|
let path = &Path("tmp/lib-io-test-read-buffer-big-enough.tmp");
|
|
// ensure the file exists
|
|
io::file_writer(path, [io::Create]).get();
|
|
|
|
let file = io::file_reader(path).get();
|
|
let mut buf = vec::from_elem(5, 0);
|
|
file.read(buf, 4); // this should succeed because buf is big enough
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_write_empty() {
|
|
let file = io::file_writer(&Path("tmp/lib-io-test-write-empty.tmp"),
|
|
[io::Create]).get();
|
|
file.write([]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn file_writer_bad_name() {
|
|
match io::file_writer(&Path("?/?"), ~[]) {
|
|
result::Err(copy e) => {
|
|
assert str::starts_with(e, "error opening");
|
|
}
|
|
result::Ok(_) => fail
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn buffered_file_writer_bad_name() {
|
|
match io::buffered_file_writer(&Path("?/?")) {
|
|
result::Err(copy e) => {
|
|
assert str::starts_with(e, "error opening");
|
|
}
|
|
result::Ok(_) => fail
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn bytes_buffer_overwrite() {
|
|
let wr = BytesWriter();
|
|
wr.write(~[0u8, 1u8, 2u8, 3u8]);
|
|
assert wr.bytes.borrow(|bytes| bytes == ~[0u8, 1u8, 2u8, 3u8]);
|
|
wr.seek(-2, SeekCur);
|
|
wr.write(~[4u8, 5u8, 6u8, 7u8]);
|
|
assert wr.bytes.borrow(|bytes| bytes ==
|
|
~[0u8, 1u8, 4u8, 5u8, 6u8, 7u8]);
|
|
wr.seek(-2, SeekEnd);
|
|
wr.write(~[8u8]);
|
|
wr.seek(1, SeekSet);
|
|
wr.write(~[9u8]);
|
|
assert wr.bytes.borrow(|bytes| bytes ==
|
|
~[0u8, 9u8, 4u8, 5u8, 8u8, 7u8]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_read_write_le() {
|
|
let path = Path("tmp/lib-io-test-read-write-le.tmp");
|
|
let uints = [0, 1, 2, 42, 10_123, 100_123_456, u64::max_value];
|
|
|
|
// write the ints to the file
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_writer(&path, [io::Create]).get();
|
|
for uints.each |i| {
|
|
file.write_le_u64(*i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// then read them back and check that they are the same
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_reader(&path).get();
|
|
for uints.each |i| {
|
|
assert file.read_le_u64() == *i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_read_write_be() {
|
|
let path = Path("tmp/lib-io-test-read-write-be.tmp");
|
|
let uints = [0, 1, 2, 42, 10_123, 100_123_456, u64::max_value];
|
|
|
|
// write the ints to the file
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_writer(&path, [io::Create]).get();
|
|
for uints.each |i| {
|
|
file.write_be_u64(*i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// then read them back and check that they are the same
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_reader(&path).get();
|
|
for uints.each |i| {
|
|
assert file.read_be_u64() == *i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn test_read_be_int_n() {
|
|
let path = Path("tmp/lib-io-test-read-be-int-n.tmp");
|
|
let ints = [i32::min_value, -123456, -42, -5, 0, 1, i32::max_value];
|
|
|
|
// write the ints to the file
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_writer(&path, [io::Create]).get();
|
|
for ints.each |i| {
|
|
file.write_be_i32(*i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// then read them back and check that they are the same
|
|
{
|
|
let file = io::file_reader(&path).get();
|
|
for ints.each |i| {
|
|
// this tests that the sign extension is working
|
|
// (comparing the values as i32 would not test this)
|
|
assert file.read_be_int_n(4) == *i as i64;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Local Variables:
|
|
// mode: rust
|
|
// fill-column: 78;
|
|
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
|
|
// c-basic-offset: 4
|
|
// buffer-file-coding-system: utf-8-unix
|
|
// End:
|
|
//
|