rust/crates/hir_def/src/find_path.rs

1103 lines
27 KiB
Rust

//! An algorithm to find a path to refer to a certain item.
use std::iter;
use hir_expand::name::{known, AsName, Name};
use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
use crate::{
db::DefDatabase,
item_scope::ItemInNs,
nameres::DefMap,
path::{ModPath, PathKind},
visibility::Visibility,
ModuleDefId, ModuleId,
};
/// Find a path that can be used to refer to a certain item. This can depend on
/// *from where* you're referring to the item, hence the `from` parameter.
pub fn find_path(db: &dyn DefDatabase, item: ItemInNs, from: ModuleId) -> Option<ModPath> {
let _p = profile::span("find_path");
let mut visited_modules = FxHashSet::default();
find_path_inner(db, item, from, MAX_PATH_LEN, None, &mut visited_modules)
}
pub fn find_path_prefixed(
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
item: ItemInNs,
from: ModuleId,
prefix_kind: PrefixKind,
) -> Option<ModPath> {
let _p = profile::span("find_path_prefixed");
let mut visited_modules = FxHashSet::default();
find_path_inner(db, item, from, MAX_PATH_LEN, Some(prefix_kind), &mut visited_modules)
}
const MAX_PATH_LEN: usize = 15;
impl ModPath {
fn starts_with_std(&self) -> bool {
self.segments().first() == Some(&known::std)
}
// When std library is present, paths starting with `std::`
// should be preferred over paths starting with `core::` and `alloc::`
fn can_start_with_std(&self) -> bool {
let first_segment = self.segments().first();
first_segment == Some(&known::alloc) || first_segment == Some(&known::core)
}
}
fn check_self_super(def_map: &DefMap, item: ItemInNs, from: ModuleId) -> Option<ModPath> {
if item == ItemInNs::Types(from.into()) {
// - if the item is the module we're in, use `self`
Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Super(0), Vec::new()))
} else if let Some(parent_id) = def_map[from.local_id].parent {
// - if the item is the parent module, use `super` (this is not used recursively, since `super::super` is ugly)
let parent_id = def_map.module_id(parent_id);
if item == ItemInNs::Types(ModuleDefId::ModuleId(parent_id)) {
Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Super(1), Vec::new()))
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PrefixKind {
/// Causes paths to always start with either `self`, `super`, `crate` or a crate-name.
/// This is the same as plain, just that paths will start with `self` iprepended f the path
/// starts with an identifier that is not a crate.
BySelf,
/// Causes paths to ignore imports in the local module.
Plain,
/// Causes paths to start with `crate` where applicable, effectively forcing paths to be absolute.
ByCrate,
}
impl PrefixKind {
#[inline]
fn prefix(self) -> PathKind {
match self {
PrefixKind::BySelf => PathKind::Super(0),
PrefixKind::Plain => PathKind::Plain,
PrefixKind::ByCrate => PathKind::Crate,
}
}
#[inline]
fn is_absolute(&self) -> bool {
self == &PrefixKind::ByCrate
}
}
fn find_path_inner(
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
item: ItemInNs,
from: ModuleId,
max_len: usize,
mut prefixed: Option<PrefixKind>,
visited_modules: &mut FxHashSet<ModuleId>,
) -> Option<ModPath> {
if max_len == 0 {
return None;
}
// Base cases:
// - if the item is already in scope, return the name under which it is
let def_map = from.def_map(db);
let scope_name = def_map.with_ancestor_maps(db, from.local_id, &mut |def_map, local_id| {
def_map[local_id].scope.name_of(item).map(|(name, _)| name.clone())
});
if prefixed.is_none() && scope_name.is_some() {
return scope_name
.map(|scope_name| ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Plain, vec![scope_name]));
}
// - if the item is the crate root, return `crate`
let root = def_map.crate_root(db);
if item == ItemInNs::Types(ModuleDefId::ModuleId(root)) {
return Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Crate, Vec::new()));
}
if prefixed.filter(PrefixKind::is_absolute).is_none() {
if let modpath @ Some(_) = check_self_super(&def_map, item, from) {
return modpath;
}
}
// - if the item is the crate root of a dependency crate, return the name from the extern prelude
let root_def_map = root.def_map(db);
for (name, def_id) in root_def_map.extern_prelude() {
if item == ItemInNs::Types(*def_id) {
let name = scope_name.unwrap_or_else(|| name.clone());
let name_already_occupied_in_type_ns = def_map
.with_ancestor_maps(db, from.local_id, &mut |def_map, local_id| {
def_map[local_id].scope.get(&name).take_types().filter(|&id| id != *def_id)
})
.is_some();
return Some(ModPath::from_segments(
if name_already_occupied_in_type_ns {
cov_mark::hit!(ambiguous_crate_start);
PathKind::Abs
} else {
PathKind::Plain
},
vec![name],
));
}
}
// - if the item is in the prelude, return the name from there
if let Some(prelude_module) = root_def_map.prelude() {
// Preludes in block DefMaps are ignored, only the crate DefMap is searched
let prelude_def_map = prelude_module.def_map(db);
let prelude_scope: &crate::item_scope::ItemScope =
&prelude_def_map[prelude_module.local_id].scope;
if let Some((name, vis)) = prelude_scope.name_of(item) {
if vis.is_visible_from(db, from) {
return Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Plain, vec![name.clone()]));
}
}
}
// - if the item is a builtin, it's in scope
if let ItemInNs::Types(ModuleDefId::BuiltinType(builtin)) = item {
return Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Plain, vec![builtin.as_name()]));
}
// Recursive case:
// - if the item is an enum variant, refer to it via the enum
if let Some(ModuleDefId::EnumVariantId(variant)) = item.as_module_def_id() {
if let Some(mut path) = find_path(db, ItemInNs::Types(variant.parent.into()), from) {
let data = db.enum_data(variant.parent);
path.push_segment(data.variants[variant.local_id].name.clone());
return Some(path);
}
// If this doesn't work, it seems we have no way of referring to the
// enum; that's very weird, but there might still be a reexport of the
// variant somewhere
}
// - otherwise, look for modules containing (reexporting) it and import it from one of those
let crate_root = def_map.crate_root(db);
let crate_attrs = db.attrs(crate_root.into());
let prefer_no_std = crate_attrs.by_key("no_std").exists();
let mut best_path = None;
let mut best_path_len = max_len;
if item.krate(db) == Some(from.krate) {
// Item was defined in the same crate that wants to import it. It cannot be found in any
// dependency in this case.
for (module_id, name) in find_local_import_locations(db, item, from) {
if !visited_modules.insert(module_id) {
cov_mark::hit!(recursive_imports);
continue;
}
if let Some(mut path) = find_path_inner(
db,
ItemInNs::Types(ModuleDefId::ModuleId(module_id)),
from,
best_path_len - 1,
prefixed,
visited_modules,
) {
path.push_segment(name);
let new_path = if let Some(best_path) = best_path {
select_best_path(best_path, path, prefer_no_std)
} else {
path
};
best_path_len = new_path.len();
best_path = Some(new_path);
}
}
} else {
// Item was defined in some upstream crate. This means that it must be exported from one,
// too (unless we can't name it at all). It could *also* be (re)exported by the same crate
// that wants to import it here, but we always prefer to use the external path here.
let crate_graph = db.crate_graph();
let extern_paths = crate_graph[from.krate].dependencies.iter().filter_map(|dep| {
let import_map = db.import_map(dep.crate_id);
import_map.import_info_for(item).and_then(|info| {
// Determine best path for containing module and append last segment from `info`.
let mut path = find_path_inner(
db,
ItemInNs::Types(ModuleDefId::ModuleId(info.container)),
from,
best_path_len - 1,
prefixed,
visited_modules,
)?;
cov_mark::hit!(partially_imported);
path.push_segment(info.path.segments.last().unwrap().clone());
Some(path)
})
});
for path in extern_paths {
let new_path = if let Some(best_path) = best_path {
select_best_path(best_path, path, prefer_no_std)
} else {
path
};
best_path = Some(new_path);
}
}
// If the item is declared inside a block expression, don't use a prefix, as we don't handle
// that correctly (FIXME).
if let Some(item_module) = item.as_module_def_id().and_then(|did| did.module(db)) {
if item_module.def_map(db).block_id().is_some() && prefixed.is_some() {
cov_mark::hit!(prefixed_in_block_expression);
prefixed = Some(PrefixKind::Plain);
}
}
if let Some(prefix) = prefixed.map(PrefixKind::prefix) {
best_path.or_else(|| {
scope_name.map(|scope_name| ModPath::from_segments(prefix, vec![scope_name]))
})
} else {
best_path
}
}
fn select_best_path(old_path: ModPath, new_path: ModPath, prefer_no_std: bool) -> ModPath {
if old_path.starts_with_std() && new_path.can_start_with_std() {
if prefer_no_std {
cov_mark::hit!(prefer_no_std_paths);
new_path
} else {
cov_mark::hit!(prefer_std_paths);
old_path
}
} else if new_path.starts_with_std() && old_path.can_start_with_std() {
if prefer_no_std {
cov_mark::hit!(prefer_no_std_paths);
old_path
} else {
cov_mark::hit!(prefer_std_paths);
new_path
}
} else if new_path.len() < old_path.len() {
new_path
} else {
old_path
}
}
/// Finds locations in `from.krate` from which `item` can be imported by `from`.
fn find_local_import_locations(
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
item: ItemInNs,
from: ModuleId,
) -> Vec<(ModuleId, Name)> {
let _p = profile::span("find_local_import_locations");
// `from` can import anything below `from` with visibility of at least `from`, and anything
// above `from` with any visibility. That means we do not need to descend into private siblings
// of `from` (and similar).
let def_map = from.def_map(db);
// Compute the initial worklist. We start with all direct child modules of `from` as well as all
// of its (recursive) parent modules.
let data = &def_map[from.local_id];
let mut worklist =
data.children.values().map(|child| def_map.module_id(*child)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
// FIXME: do we need to traverse out of block expressions here?
for ancestor in iter::successors(from.containing_module(db), |m| m.containing_module(db)) {
worklist.push(ancestor);
}
let def_map = def_map.crate_root(db).def_map(db);
let mut seen: FxHashSet<_> = FxHashSet::default();
let mut locations = Vec::new();
while let Some(module) = worklist.pop() {
if !seen.insert(module) {
continue; // already processed this module
}
let ext_def_map;
let data = if module.krate == from.krate {
if module.block.is_some() {
// Re-query the block's DefMap
ext_def_map = module.def_map(db);
&ext_def_map[module.local_id]
} else {
// Reuse the root DefMap
&def_map[module.local_id]
}
} else {
// The crate might reexport a module defined in another crate.
ext_def_map = module.def_map(db);
&ext_def_map[module.local_id]
};
if let Some((name, vis)) = data.scope.name_of(item) {
if vis.is_visible_from(db, from) {
let is_private = if let Visibility::Module(private_to) = vis {
private_to.local_id == module.local_id
} else {
false
};
let is_original_def = if let Some(module_def_id) = item.as_module_def_id() {
data.scope.declarations().any(|it| it == module_def_id)
} else {
false
};
// Ignore private imports. these could be used if we are
// in a submodule of this module, but that's usually not
// what the user wants; and if this module can import
// the item and we're a submodule of it, so can we.
// Also this keeps the cached data smaller.
if !is_private || is_original_def {
locations.push((module, name.clone()));
}
}
}
// Descend into all modules visible from `from`.
for (_, per_ns) in data.scope.entries() {
if let Some((ModuleDefId::ModuleId(module), vis)) = per_ns.take_types_vis() {
if vis.is_visible_from(db, from) {
worklist.push(module);
}
}
}
}
locations
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use base_db::fixture::WithFixture;
use hir_expand::hygiene::Hygiene;
use syntax::ast::AstNode;
use crate::test_db::TestDB;
use super::*;
/// `code` needs to contain a cursor marker; checks that `find_path` for the
/// item the `path` refers to returns that same path when called from the
/// module the cursor is in.
fn check_found_path_(ra_fixture: &str, path: &str, prefix_kind: Option<PrefixKind>) {
let (db, pos) = TestDB::with_position(ra_fixture);
let module = db.module_at_position(pos);
let parsed_path_file = syntax::SourceFile::parse(&format!("use {};", path));
let ast_path =
parsed_path_file.syntax_node().descendants().find_map(syntax::ast::Path::cast).unwrap();
let mod_path = ModPath::from_src(&db, ast_path, &Hygiene::new_unhygienic()).unwrap();
let def_map = module.def_map(&db);
let resolved = def_map
.resolve_path(
&db,
module.local_id,
&mod_path,
crate::item_scope::BuiltinShadowMode::Module,
)
.0
.take_types()
.unwrap();
let mut visited_modules = FxHashSet::default();
let found_path = find_path_inner(
&db,
ItemInNs::Types(resolved),
module,
MAX_PATH_LEN,
prefix_kind,
&mut visited_modules,
);
assert_eq!(found_path, Some(mod_path), "{:?}", prefix_kind);
}
fn check_found_path(
ra_fixture: &str,
unprefixed: &str,
prefixed: &str,
absolute: &str,
self_prefixed: &str,
) {
check_found_path_(ra_fixture, unprefixed, None);
check_found_path_(ra_fixture, prefixed, Some(PrefixKind::Plain));
check_found_path_(ra_fixture, absolute, Some(PrefixKind::ByCrate));
check_found_path_(ra_fixture, self_prefixed, Some(PrefixKind::BySelf));
}
#[test]
fn same_module() {
check_found_path(
r#"
struct S;
$0
"#,
"S",
"S",
"crate::S",
"self::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn enum_variant() {
check_found_path(
r#"
enum E { A }
$0
"#,
"E::A",
"E::A",
"E::A",
"E::A",
);
}
#[test]
fn sub_module() {
check_found_path(
r#"
mod foo {
pub struct S;
}
$0
"#,
"foo::S",
"foo::S",
"crate::foo::S",
"self::foo::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn super_module() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
mod foo;
//- /foo.rs
mod bar;
struct S;
//- /foo/bar.rs
$0
"#,
"super::S",
"super::S",
"crate::foo::S",
"super::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn self_module() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
mod foo;
//- /foo.rs
$0
"#,
"self",
"self",
"crate::foo",
"self",
);
}
#[test]
fn crate_root() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
mod foo;
//- /foo.rs
$0
"#,
"crate",
"crate",
"crate",
"crate",
);
}
#[test]
fn same_crate() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
mod foo;
struct S;
//- /foo.rs
$0
"#,
"crate::S",
"crate::S",
"crate::S",
"crate::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn different_crate() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std
pub struct S;
"#,
"std::S",
"std::S",
"std::S",
"std::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn different_crate_renamed() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
extern crate std as std_renamed;
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std
pub struct S;
"#,
"std_renamed::S",
"std_renamed::S",
"std_renamed::S",
"std_renamed::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn partially_imported() {
cov_mark::check!(partially_imported);
// Tests that short paths are used even for external items, when parts of the path are
// already in scope.
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:syntax
use syntax::ast;
$0
//- /lib.rs crate:syntax
pub mod ast {
pub enum ModuleItem {
A, B, C,
}
}
"#,
"ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
);
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:syntax
$0
//- /lib.rs crate:syntax
pub mod ast {
pub enum ModuleItem {
A, B, C,
}
}
"#,
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
"syntax::ast::ModuleItem",
);
}
#[test]
fn same_crate_reexport() {
check_found_path(
r#"
mod bar {
mod foo { pub(super) struct S; }
pub(crate) use foo::*;
}
$0
"#,
"bar::S",
"bar::S",
"crate::bar::S",
"self::bar::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn same_crate_reexport_rename() {
check_found_path(
r#"
mod bar {
mod foo { pub(super) struct S; }
pub(crate) use foo::S as U;
}
$0
"#,
"bar::U",
"bar::U",
"crate::bar::U",
"self::bar::U",
);
}
#[test]
fn different_crate_reexport() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std deps:core
pub use core::S;
//- /core.rs crate:core
pub struct S;
"#,
"std::S",
"std::S",
"std::S",
"std::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn prelude() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std
pub mod prelude {
pub mod rust_2018 {
pub struct S;
}
}
"#,
"S",
"S",
"S",
"S",
);
}
#[test]
fn enum_variant_from_prelude() {
let code = r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std
pub mod prelude {
pub mod rust_2018 {
pub enum Option<T> { Some(T), None }
pub use Option::*;
}
}
"#;
check_found_path(code, "None", "None", "None", "None");
check_found_path(code, "Some", "Some", "Some", "Some");
}
#[test]
fn shortest_path() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
pub mod foo;
pub mod baz;
struct S;
$0
//- /foo.rs
pub mod bar { pub struct S; }
//- /baz.rs
pub use crate::foo::bar::S;
"#,
"baz::S",
"baz::S",
"crate::baz::S",
"self::baz::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn discount_private_imports() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
mod foo;
pub mod bar { pub struct S; }
use bar::S;
//- /foo.rs
$0
"#,
// crate::S would be shorter, but using private imports seems wrong
"crate::bar::S",
"crate::bar::S",
"crate::bar::S",
"crate::bar::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn import_cycle() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs
pub mod foo;
pub mod bar;
pub mod baz;
//- /bar.rs
$0
//- /foo.rs
pub use super::baz;
pub struct S;
//- /baz.rs
pub use super::foo;
"#,
"crate::foo::S",
"crate::foo::S",
"crate::foo::S",
"crate::foo::S",
);
}
#[test]
fn prefer_std_paths_over_alloc() {
cov_mark::check!(prefer_std_paths);
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:alloc,std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std deps:alloc
pub mod sync {
pub use alloc::sync::Arc;
}
//- /zzz.rs crate:alloc
pub mod sync {
pub struct Arc;
}
"#,
"std::sync::Arc",
"std::sync::Arc",
"std::sync::Arc",
"std::sync::Arc",
);
}
#[test]
fn prefer_core_paths_over_std() {
cov_mark::check!(prefer_no_std_paths);
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:core,std
#![no_std]
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std deps:core
pub mod fmt {
pub use core::fmt::Error;
}
//- /zzz.rs crate:core
pub mod fmt {
pub struct Error;
}
"#,
"core::fmt::Error",
"core::fmt::Error",
"core::fmt::Error",
"core::fmt::Error",
);
}
#[test]
fn prefer_alloc_paths_over_std() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:alloc,std
#![no_std]
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std deps:alloc
pub mod sync {
pub use alloc::sync::Arc;
}
//- /zzz.rs crate:alloc
pub mod sync {
pub struct Arc;
}
"#,
"alloc::sync::Arc",
"alloc::sync::Arc",
"alloc::sync::Arc",
"alloc::sync::Arc",
);
}
#[test]
fn prefer_shorter_paths_if_not_alloc() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:megaalloc,std
$0
//- /std.rs crate:std deps:megaalloc
pub mod sync {
pub use megaalloc::sync::Arc;
}
//- /zzz.rs crate:megaalloc
pub struct Arc;
"#,
"megaalloc::Arc",
"megaalloc::Arc",
"megaalloc::Arc",
"megaalloc::Arc",
);
}
#[test]
fn builtins_are_in_scope() {
let code = r#"
$0
pub mod primitive {
pub use u8;
}
"#;
check_found_path(code, "u8", "u8", "u8", "u8");
check_found_path(code, "u16", "u16", "u16", "u16");
}
#[test]
fn inner_items() {
check_found_path(
r#"
fn main() {
struct Inner {}
$0
}
"#,
"Inner",
"Inner",
"Inner",
"Inner",
);
}
#[test]
fn inner_items_from_outer_scope() {
check_found_path(
r#"
fn main() {
struct Struct {}
{
$0
}
}
"#,
"Struct",
"Struct",
"Struct",
"Struct",
);
}
#[test]
fn inner_items_from_inner_module() {
cov_mark::check!(prefixed_in_block_expression);
check_found_path(
r#"
fn main() {
mod module {
struct Struct {}
}
{
$0
}
}
"#,
"module::Struct",
"module::Struct",
"module::Struct",
"module::Struct",
);
}
#[test]
fn outer_items_with_inner_items_present() {
check_found_path(
r#"
mod module {
pub struct CompleteMe;
}
fn main() {
fn inner() {}
$0
}
"#,
// FIXME: these could use fewer/better prefixes
"module::CompleteMe",
"crate::module::CompleteMe",
"crate::module::CompleteMe",
"crate::module::CompleteMe",
)
}
#[test]
fn from_inside_module() {
// This worked correctly, but the test suite logic was broken.
cov_mark::check!(submodule_in_testdb);
check_found_path(
r#"
mod baz {
pub struct Foo {}
}
mod bar {
fn bar() {
$0
}
}
"#,
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
)
}
#[test]
fn from_inside_module_with_inner_items() {
check_found_path(
r#"
mod baz {
pub struct Foo {}
}
mod bar {
fn bar() {
fn inner() {}
$0
}
}
"#,
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
"crate::baz::Foo",
)
}
#[test]
fn recursive_pub_mod_reexport() {
cov_mark::check!(recursive_imports);
check_found_path(
r#"
fn main() {
let _ = 22_i32.as_name$0();
}
pub mod name {
pub trait AsName {
fn as_name(&self) -> String;
}
impl AsName for i32 {
fn as_name(&self) -> String {
format!("Name: {}", self)
}
}
pub use crate::name;
}
"#,
"name::AsName",
"name::AsName",
"crate::name::AsName",
"self::name::AsName",
);
}
#[test]
fn extern_crate() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep
$0
//- /dep.rs crate:dep
"#,
"dep",
"dep",
"dep",
"dep",
);
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:dep
fn f() {
fn inner() {}
$0
}
//- /dep.rs crate:dep
"#,
"dep",
"dep",
"dep",
"dep",
);
}
#[test]
fn prelude_with_inner_items() {
check_found_path(
r#"
//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
fn f() {
fn inner() {}
$0
}
//- /std.rs crate:std
pub mod prelude {
pub mod rust_2018 {
pub enum Option { None }
pub use Option::*;
}
}
"#,
"None",
"None",
"None",
"None",
);
}
}