Upgrade to LLVM 16, again
Relative to the previous attempt in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107224:
* Update to GCC 8.5 on dist-x86_64-linux, to avoid std::optional ABI-incompatibility between libstdc++ 7 and 8.
* Cherry-pick 96df79af02.
* Cherry-pick 6fc670e5e3.
r? `@cuviper`
One extension worth noting is the use of revisions as custom prefixes for
FileCheck. If your codegen test has different behavior based on the chosen
target or different compiler flags that you want to exercise, you can use a
revisions annotation, like so:
After specifying those variations, you can write different expected, or
explicitly unexpected output by using <prefix>-SAME: and <prefix>-NOT:,
like so: