rust/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrowed_ref.rs
2019-05-11 21:39:02 -07:00

85 lines
3.2 KiB
Rust

//! Checks for useless borrowed references.
//!
//! This lint is **warn** by default
use crate::utils::{in_macro_or_desugar, snippet, span_lint_and_then};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc::hir::{BindingAnnotation, MutImmutable, Pat, PatKind};
use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use rustc::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for useless borrowed references.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It is mostly useless and make the code look more
/// complex than it
/// actually is.
///
/// **Known problems:** It seems that the `&ref` pattern is sometimes useful.
/// For instance in the following snippet:
/// ```rust
/// enum Animal {
/// Cat(u64),
/// Dog(u64),
/// }
///
/// fn foo(a: &Animal, b: &Animal) {
/// match (a, b) {
/// (&Animal::Cat(v), k) | (k, &Animal::Cat(v)) => (), // lifetime
/// mismatch error
/// (&Animal::Dog(ref c), &Animal::Dog(_)) => ()
/// }
/// }
/// ```
/// There is a lifetime mismatch error for `k` (indeed a and b have distinct
/// lifetime).
/// This can be fixed by using the `&ref` pattern.
/// However, the code can also be fixed by much cleaner ways
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
/// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|&ref a| a.is_empty());
/// ```
/// This closure takes a reference on something that has been matched as a
/// reference and
/// de-referenced.
/// As such, it could just be |a| a.is_empty()
pub NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE,
complexity,
"taking a needless borrowed reference"
}
declare_lint_pass!(NeedlessBorrowedRef => [NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE]);
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NeedlessBorrowedRef {
fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat) {
if in_macro_or_desugar(pat.span) {
// OK, simple enough, lints doesn't check in macro.
return;
}
if_chain! {
// Only lint immutable refs, because `&mut ref T` may be useful.
if let PatKind::Ref(ref sub_pat, MutImmutable) = pat.node;
// Check sub_pat got a `ref` keyword (excluding `ref mut`).
if let PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Ref, .., spanned_name, _) = sub_pat.node;
then {
span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE, pat.span,
"this pattern takes a reference on something that is being de-referenced",
|db| {
let hint = snippet(cx, spanned_name.span, "..").into_owned();
db.span_suggestion(
pat.span,
"try removing the `&ref` part and just keep",
hint,
Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
);
});
}
}
}
}