bors e9e1bbc7a8 Auto merge of #111568 - scottmcm:undo-opt, r=WaffleLapkin
Stop turning transmutes into discriminant reads in mir-opt

Partially reverts #109612, as after #109993 these aren't actually equivalent any more, and I'm no longer confident this was ever an improvement in the first place.

Having this "simplification" meant that similar-looking code actually did somewhat different things.  For example,
```rust
pub unsafe fn demo1(x: std::cmp::Ordering) -> u8 {
    std::mem::transmute(x)
}
pub unsafe fn demo2(x: std::cmp::Ordering) -> i8 {
    std::mem::transmute(x)
}
```
in nightly today is generating <https://rust.godbolt.org/z/dPK58zW18>
```llvm
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo117h341ef313673d2ee6E(i8` noundef %x) unnamed_addr #0 {
  %0 = icmp uge i8 %x, -1
  %1 = icmp ule i8 %x, 1
  %2 = or i1 %0, %1
  call void `@llvm.assume(i1` %2)
  ret i8 %x
}

define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo217h5ad29f361a3f5700E(i8` noundef %0) unnamed_addr #0 {
  %x = alloca i8, align 1
  store i8 %0, ptr %x, align 1
  %1 = load i8, ptr %x, align 1, !range !2, !noundef !3
  ret i8 %1
}
```

Which feels too different when the original code is essentially identical.

---

Aside: that example is different *after* optimizations too:
```llvm
define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo117h341ef313673d2ee6E(i8` noundef returned %x) unnamed_addr #0 {
  %0 = add i8 %x, 1
  %1 = icmp ult i8 %0, 3
  tail call void `@llvm.assume(i1` %1)
  ret i8 %x
}

define noundef i8 `@_ZN7example5demo217h5ad29f361a3f5700E(i8` noundef returned %0) unnamed_addr #1 {
  ret i8 %0
}
```
so turning the `Transmute` into a `Discriminant` was arguably just making things worse, so leaving it alone instead -- and thus having less code in rustc -- seems clearly better.
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This folder contains tests for MIR optimizations.

The mir-opt test format emits MIR to extra files that you can automatically update by specifying --bless on the command line (just like ui tests updating .stderr files).

--blessable test format

By default 32 bit and 64 bit targets use the same dump files, which can be problematic in the presence of pointers in constants or other bit width dependent things. In that case you can add

// EMIT_MIR_FOR_EACH_BIT_WIDTH

to your test, causing separate files to be generated for 32bit and 64bit systems.

Unit testing

If you are only testing the behavior of a particular mir-opt pass on some specific input (as is usually the case), you should add

// unit-test: PassName

to the top of the file. This makes sure that other passes don't run which means you'll get the input you expected and your test won't break when other code changes.

Emit a diff of the mir for a specific optimization

This is what you want most often when you want to see how an optimization changes the MIR.

// EMIT_MIR $file_name_of_some_mir_dump.diff

Emit mir after a specific optimization

Use this if you are just interested in the final state after an optimization.

// EMIT_MIR $file_name_of_some_mir_dump.after.mir

Emit mir before a specific optimization

This exists mainly for completeness and is rarely useful.

// EMIT_MIR $file_name_of_some_mir_dump.before.mir