rust/src/comp/middle/trans_common.rs

/**
   Code that is useful in various trans modules.

*/

import std::int;
import std::vec;
import std::vec::to_ptr;
import std::str;
import std::istr;
import std::uint;
import std::map;
import std::map::hashmap;
import std::option;
import std::option::some;
import std::option::none;
import std::fs;
import std::unsafe;
import syntax::ast;
import driver::session;
import middle::ty;
import back::link;
import back::x86;
import back::abi;
import back::upcall;
import syntax::visit;
import visit::vt;
import util::common;
import util::common::*;
import std::map::new_int_hash;
import std::map::new_str_hash;
import syntax::codemap::span;
import lib::llvm::llvm;
import lib::llvm::target_data;
import lib::llvm::type_names;
import lib::llvm::mk_target_data;
import lib::llvm::mk_type_names;
import lib::llvm::llvm::ModuleRef;
import lib::llvm::llvm::ValueRef;
import lib::llvm::llvm::TypeRef;
import lib::llvm::llvm::TypeHandleRef;
import lib::llvm::llvm::BuilderRef;
import lib::llvm::llvm::BasicBlockRef;
import lib::llvm::False;
import lib::llvm::True;
import lib::llvm::Bool;
import link::mangle_internal_name_by_type_only;
import link::mangle_internal_name_by_seq;
import link::mangle_internal_name_by_path;
import link::mangle_internal_name_by_path_and_seq;
import link::mangle_exported_name;
import metadata::creader;
import metadata::csearch;
import metadata::cstore;
import util::ppaux::ty_to_str;
import util::ppaux::ty_to_short_str;
import syntax::print::pprust::expr_to_str;
import syntax::print::pprust::path_to_str;
import bld = trans_build;

// FIXME: These should probably be pulled in here too.
import trans::type_of_fn_full;
import trans::drop_ty;

obj namegen(mutable i: int) {
    fn next(prefix: &istr) -> istr {
        i += 1; ret prefix + int::str(i);
    }
}

type derived_tydesc_info = {lltydesc: ValueRef, escapes: bool};

type glue_fns = {no_op_type_glue: ValueRef};

tag tydesc_kind {
    tk_static; // Static (monomorphic) type descriptor.
    tk_param; // Type parameter.
    tk_derived; // Derived from a typaram or another derived tydesc.
}

type tydesc_info =
    {ty: ty::t,
     tydesc: ValueRef,
     size: ValueRef,
     align: ValueRef,
     mutable take_glue: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable drop_glue: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable free_glue: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable cmp_glue: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable copy_glue: option::t<ValueRef>,
     ty_params: [uint]};

/*
 * A note on nomenclature of linking: "upcall", "extern" and "native".
 *
 * An "extern" is an LLVM symbol we wind up emitting an undefined external
 * reference to. This means "we don't have the thing in this compilation unit,
 * please make sure you link it in at runtime". This could be a reference to
 * C code found in a C library, or rust code found in a rust crate.
 *
 * A "native" is an extern that references C code. Called with cdecl.
 *
 * An upcall is a native call generated by the compiler (not corresponding to
 * any user-written call in the code) into librustrt, to perform some helper
 * task such as bringing a task to life, allocating memory, etc.
 *
 */
type stats =
    {mutable n_static_tydescs: uint,
     mutable n_derived_tydescs: uint,
     mutable n_glues_created: uint,
     mutable n_null_glues: uint,
     mutable n_real_glues: uint,
     fn_times: @mutable [{ident: istr, time: int}]};

resource BuilderRef_res(B: llvm::BuilderRef) {
    llvm::LLVMDisposeBuilder(B);
}

// Crate context.  Every crate we compile has one of these.
type crate_ctxt =
    // A mapping from the def_id of each item in this crate to the address
    // of the first instruction of the item's definition in the executable
    // we're generating.
    // TODO: hashmap<tup(tag_id,subtys), @tag_info>
    {sess: session::session,
     llmod: ModuleRef,
     td: target_data,
     tn: type_names,
     externs: hashmap<istr, ValueRef>,
     intrinsics: hashmap<istr, ValueRef>,
     item_ids: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     ast_map: ast_map::map,
     item_symbols: hashmap<ast::node_id, istr>,
     mutable main_fn: option::t<ValueRef>,
     link_meta: link::link_meta,
     tag_sizes: hashmap<ty::t, uint>,
     discrims: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     discrim_symbols: hashmap<ast::node_id, istr>,
     fn_pairs: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     consts: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     obj_methods: hashmap<ast::node_id, ()>,
     tydescs: hashmap<ty::t, @tydesc_info>,
     module_data: hashmap<istr, ValueRef>,
     lltypes: hashmap<ty::t, TypeRef>,
     glues: @glue_fns,
     names: namegen,
     sha: std::sha1::sha1,
     type_sha1s: hashmap<ty::t, istr>,
     type_short_names: hashmap<ty::t, istr>,
     tcx: ty::ctxt,
     mut_map: mut::mut_map,
     stats: stats,
     upcalls: @upcall::upcalls,
     rust_object_type: TypeRef,
     tydesc_type: TypeRef,
     task_type: TypeRef,
     builder: BuilderRef_res,
     shape_cx: shape::ctxt,
     gc_cx: gc::ctxt};

type local_ctxt =
    {path: [istr],
     module_path: [istr],
     obj_typarams: [ast::ty_param],
     obj_fields: [ast::obj_field],
     ccx: @crate_ctxt};

// Types used for llself.
type val_self_pair = {v: ValueRef, t: ty::t};

// Function context.  Every LLVM function we create will have one of
// these.
type fn_ctxt =
    // The ValueRef returned from a call to llvm::LLVMAddFunction; the
    // address of the first instruction in the sequence of
    // instructions for this function that will go in the .text
    // section of the executable we're generating.

    // The three implicit arguments that arrive in the function we're
    // creating.  For instance, foo(int, int) is really foo(ret*,
    // task*, env*, int, int).  These are also available via
    // llvm::LLVMGetParam(llfn, uint) where uint = 1, 2, 0
    // respectively, but we unpack them into these fields for
    // convenience.

    // Points to the current task.

    // Points to the current environment (bindings of variables to
    // values), if this is a regular function; points to the current
    // object, if this is a method.

    // Points to where the return value of this function should end
    // up.

    // The next three elements: "hoisted basic blocks" containing
    // administrative activities that have to happen in only one place in
    // the function, due to LLVM's quirks.

    // A block for all the function's static allocas, so that LLVM
    // will coalesce them into a single alloca call.

    // A block containing code that copies incoming arguments to space
    // already allocated by code in one of the llallocas blocks.
    // (LLVM requires that arguments be copied to local allocas before
    // allowing most any operation to be performed on them.)

    // The first block containing derived tydescs received from the
    // runtime.  See description of derived_tydescs, below.

    // The last block of the llderivedtydescs group.

    // A block for all of the dynamically sized allocas.  This must be
    // after llderivedtydescs, because these sometimes depend on
    // information computed from derived tydescs.

    // FIXME: Is llcopyargs actually the block containing the allocas
    // for incoming function arguments?  Or is it merely the block
    // containing code that copies incoming args to space already
    // alloca'd by code in llallocas?


    // The token used to clear the dynamic allocas at the end of this frame.

    // The 'self' object currently in use in this function, if there
    // is one.

    // If this function is actually a iter, a block containing the
    // code called whenever the iter calls 'put'.

    // If this function is actually a iter, the type of the function
    // that that we call when we call 'put'. Having to track this is
    // pretty irritating. We have to do it because we need the type if
    // we are going to put the iterbody into a closure (if it appears
    // in a for-each inside of an iter).

    // The next four items: hash tables mapping from AST def_ids to
    // LLVM-stuff-in-the-frame.

    // Maps arguments to allocas created for them in llallocas.

    // Maps fields in objects to pointers into the interior of
    // llself's body.

    // Maps the def_ids for local variables to the allocas created for
    // them in llallocas.

    // The same as above, but for variables accessed via the frame
    // pointer we pass into an iter, for access to the static
    // environment of the iter-calling frame.

    // For convenience, a vector of the incoming tydescs for each of
    // this functions type parameters, fetched via llvm::LLVMGetParam.
    // For example, for a function foo::<A, B, C>(), lltydescs contains
    // the ValueRefs for the tydescs for A, B, and C.

    // Derived tydescs are tydescs created at runtime, for types that
    // involve type parameters inside type constructors.  For example,
    // suppose a function parameterized by T creates a vector of type
    // [T].  The function doesn't know what T is until runtime, and
    // the function's caller knows T but doesn't know that a vector is
    // involved.  So a tydesc for [T] can't be created until runtime,
    // when information about both "[T]" and "T" are available.  When
    // such a tydesc is created, we cache it in the derived_tydescs
    // table for the next time that such a tydesc is needed.

    // The node_id of the function, or -1 if it doesn't correspond to
    // a user-defined function.

    // The source span where this function comes from, for error
    // reporting.

    // This function's enclosing local context.
    {llfn: ValueRef,
     lltaskptr: ValueRef,
     llenv: ValueRef,
     llretptr: ValueRef,
     mutable llstaticallocas: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable llcopyargs: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable llderivedtydescs_first: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable llderivedtydescs: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable lldynamicallocas: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable llreturn: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable llobstacktoken: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable llself: option::t<val_self_pair>,
     mutable lliterbody: option::t<ValueRef>,
     mutable iterbodyty: option::t<ty::t>,
     llargs: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     llobjfields: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     lllocals: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     llupvars: hashmap<ast::node_id, ValueRef>,
     mutable lltydescs: [ValueRef],
     derived_tydescs: hashmap<ty::t, derived_tydesc_info>,
     id: ast::node_id,
     sp: span,
     lcx: @local_ctxt};

tag cleanup {
    clean(fn(&@block_ctxt) -> @block_ctxt);
    clean_temp(ValueRef, fn(&@block_ctxt) -> @block_ctxt);
}

fn add_clean(cx: &@block_ctxt, val: ValueRef, ty: ty::t) {
    find_scope_cx(cx).cleanups += [clean(bind drop_ty(_, val, ty))];
}
fn add_clean_temp(cx: &@block_ctxt, val: ValueRef, ty: ty::t) {
    fn spill_and_drop(bcx: &@block_ctxt, val: ValueRef, ty: ty::t)
        -> @block_ctxt {
        let spilled = trans::spill_if_immediate(bcx, val, ty);
        ret drop_ty(bcx, spilled, ty);
    }
    find_scope_cx(cx).cleanups +=
        [clean_temp(val, bind spill_and_drop(_, val, ty))];
}

// Note that this only works for temporaries. We should, at some point, move
// to a system where we can also cancel the cleanup on local variables, but
// this will be more involved. For now, we simply zero out the local, and the
// drop glue checks whether it is zero.
fn revoke_clean(cx: &@block_ctxt, val: ValueRef) {
    let sc_cx = find_scope_cx(cx);
    let found = -1;
    let i = 0;
    for c: cleanup in sc_cx.cleanups {
        alt c {
          clean_temp(v, _) {
            if v as uint == val as uint { found = i; break; }
          }
          _ { }
        }
        i += 1;
    }
    // The value does not have a cleanup associated with it. Might be a
    // constant or some immediate value.
    if found == -1 { ret; }
    // We found the cleanup and remove it
    sc_cx.cleanups =
        std::vec::slice(sc_cx.cleanups, 0u, found as uint) +
            std::vec::slice(sc_cx.cleanups, (found as uint) + 1u,
                            std::vec::len(sc_cx.cleanups));
}

fn get_res_dtor(ccx: &@crate_ctxt, sp: &span, did: &ast::def_id,
                inner_t: ty::t) -> ValueRef {
    if did.crate == ast::local_crate {
        alt ccx.fn_pairs.find(did.node) {
          some(x) { ret x; }
          _ { ccx.tcx.sess.bug(~"get_res_dtor: can't find resource dtor!"); }
        }
    }

    let params = csearch::get_type_param_count(ccx.sess.get_cstore(), did);
    let f_t =
        trans::type_of_fn(ccx, sp, ast::proto_fn,
                          [{mode: ty::mo_alias(false), ty: inner_t}],
                          ty::mk_nil(ccx.tcx), params);
    ret trans::get_extern_const(ccx.externs, ccx.llmod,
                                csearch::get_symbol(
                                    ccx.sess.get_cstore(),
                                    did),
                                T_fn_pair(*ccx, f_t));
}

tag block_kind {


    // A scope block is a basic block created by translating a block { ... }
    // the the source language.  Since these blocks create variable scope, any
    // variables created in them that are still live at the end of the block
    // must be dropped and cleaned up when the block ends.
    SCOPE_BLOCK;


    // A basic block created from the body of a loop.  Contains pointers to
    // which block to jump to in the case of "continue" or "break", with the
    // "continue" block optional, because "while" and "do while" don't support
    // "continue" (TODO: is this intentional?)
    LOOP_SCOPE_BLOCK(option::t<@block_ctxt>, @block_ctxt);


    // A non-scope block is a basic block created as a translation artifact
    // from translating code that expresses conditional logic rather than by
    // explicit { ... } block structure in the source language.  It's called a
    // non-scope block because it doesn't introduce a new variable scope.
    NON_SCOPE_BLOCK;
}


// Basic block context.  We create a block context for each basic block
// (single-entry, single-exit sequence of instructions) we generate from Rust
// code.  Each basic block we generate is attached to a function, typically
// with many basic blocks per function.  All the basic blocks attached to a
// function are organized as a directed graph.
type block_ctxt =
    // The BasicBlockRef returned from a call to
    // llvm::LLVMAppendBasicBlock(llfn, name), which adds a basic
    // block to the function pointed to by llfn.  We insert
    // instructions into that block by way of this block context.
    {llbb: BasicBlockRef,
     mutable terminated: bool,
     // The block pointing to this one in the function's digraph.
     parent: block_parent,
     // The 'kind' of basic block this is.
     kind: block_kind,
     // A list of functions that run at the end of translating this
     // block, cleaning up any variables that were introduced in the
     // block and need to go out of scope at the end of it.
     mutable cleanups: [cleanup],
     // The source span where this block comes from, for error
     // reporting. FIXME this is not currently reliable
     sp: span,
     // The function context for the function to which this block is
     // attached.
     fcx: @fn_ctxt};

fn is_terminated(cx: &@block_ctxt) -> bool {
    ret cx.terminated;
}

// FIXME: we should be able to use option::t<@block_parent> here but
// the infinite-tag check in rustboot gets upset.
tag block_parent { parent_none; parent_some(@block_ctxt); }

type result = {bcx: @block_ctxt, val: ValueRef};
type result_t = {bcx: @block_ctxt, val: ValueRef, ty: ty::t};

fn extend_path(cx: @local_ctxt, name: &istr) -> @local_ctxt {
    ret @{path: cx.path + [name] with *cx};
}

fn rslt(bcx: @block_ctxt, val: ValueRef) -> result {
    ret {bcx: bcx, val: val};
}

fn ty_str(tn: type_names, t: TypeRef) -> istr {
    ret lib::llvm::type_to_str(tn, t);
}

fn val_ty(v: ValueRef) -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMTypeOf(v); }

fn val_str(tn: type_names, v: ValueRef) -> istr {
    ret ty_str(tn, val_ty(v));
}

// Returns the nth element of the given LLVM structure type.
fn struct_elt(llstructty: TypeRef, n: uint) -> TypeRef {
    let elt_count = llvm::LLVMCountStructElementTypes(llstructty);
    assert (n < elt_count);
    let elt_tys = std::vec::init_elt(T_nil(), elt_count);
    llvm::LLVMGetStructElementTypes(llstructty, to_ptr(elt_tys));
    ret llvm::LLVMGetElementType(elt_tys[n]);
}

fn find_scope_cx(cx: &@block_ctxt) -> @block_ctxt {
    if cx.kind != NON_SCOPE_BLOCK { ret cx; }
    alt cx.parent {
      parent_some(b) { ret find_scope_cx(b); }
      parent_none. {
        cx.fcx.lcx.ccx.sess.bug(~"trans::find_scope_cx() " +
                                ~"called on parentless block_ctxt");
      }
    }
}

// Accessors
// TODO: When we have overloading, simplify these names!

fn bcx_tcx(bcx: &@block_ctxt) -> ty::ctxt { ret bcx.fcx.lcx.ccx.tcx; }
fn bcx_ccx(bcx: &@block_ctxt) -> @crate_ctxt { ret bcx.fcx.lcx.ccx; }
fn bcx_lcx(bcx: &@block_ctxt) -> @local_ctxt { ret bcx.fcx.lcx; }
fn bcx_fcx(bcx: &@block_ctxt) -> @fn_ctxt { ret bcx.fcx; }
fn fcx_ccx(fcx: &@fn_ctxt) -> @crate_ctxt { ret fcx.lcx.ccx; }
fn fcx_tcx(fcx: &@fn_ctxt) -> ty::ctxt { ret fcx.lcx.ccx.tcx; }
fn lcx_ccx(lcx: &@local_ctxt) -> @crate_ctxt { ret lcx.ccx; }
fn ccx_tcx(ccx: &@crate_ctxt) -> ty::ctxt { ret ccx.tcx; }

// LLVM type constructors.
fn T_void() -> TypeRef {
    // Note: For the time being llvm is kinda busted here, it has the notion
    // of a 'void' type that can only occur as part of the signature of a
    // function, but no general unit type of 0-sized value. This is, afaict,
    // vestigial from its C heritage, and we'll be attempting to submit a
    // patch upstream to fix it. In the mean time we only model function
    // outputs (Rust functions and C functions) using T_void, and model the
    // Rust general purpose nil type you can construct as 1-bit (always
    // zero). This makes the result incorrect for now -- things like a tuple
    // of 10 nil values will have 10-bit size -- but it doesn't seem like we
    // have any other options until it's fixed upstream.

    ret llvm::LLVMVoidType();
}

fn T_nil() -> TypeRef {
    // NB: See above in T_void().

    ret llvm::LLVMInt1Type();
}

fn T_i1() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMInt1Type(); }

fn T_i8() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMInt8Type(); }

fn T_i16() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMInt16Type(); }

fn T_i32() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMInt32Type(); }

fn T_i64() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMInt64Type(); }

fn T_f32() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMFloatType(); }

fn T_f64() -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMDoubleType(); }

fn T_bool() -> TypeRef { ret T_i1(); }

fn T_int() -> TypeRef {
    // FIXME: switch on target type.

    ret T_i32();
}

fn T_float() -> TypeRef {
    // FIXME: switch on target type.
    ret T_f64();
}

fn T_char() -> TypeRef { ret T_i32(); }

fn T_size_t() -> TypeRef {
    // FIXME: switch on target type.

    ret T_i32();
}

fn T_fn(inputs: &[TypeRef], output: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMFunctionType(output, to_ptr(inputs),
                               std::vec::len::<TypeRef>(inputs), False);
}

fn T_fn_pair(cx: &crate_ctxt, tfn: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct([T_ptr(tfn), T_opaque_closure_ptr(cx)]);
}

fn T_ptr(t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMPointerType(t, 0u); }

fn T_struct(elts: &[TypeRef]) -> TypeRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMStructType(to_ptr(elts),
                             std::vec::len(elts), False);
}

fn T_named_struct(name: &istr) -> TypeRef {
    let c = llvm::LLVMGetGlobalContext();
    ret istr::as_buf(name, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMStructCreateNamed(c, buf)
    });
}

fn set_struct_body(t: TypeRef, elts: &[TypeRef]) {
    llvm::LLVMStructSetBody(t, to_ptr(elts),
                            std::vec::len(elts), False);
}

fn T_empty_struct() -> TypeRef { ret T_struct([]); }

// NB: This will return something different every time it's called. If
// you need a generic object type that matches the type of your
// existing objects, use ccx.rust_object_type.  Calling
// T_rust_object() again will return a different one.
fn T_rust_object() -> TypeRef {
    let t = T_named_struct(~"rust_object");
    let e = T_ptr(T_empty_struct());
    set_struct_body(t, [e, e]);
    ret t;
}

fn T_task() -> TypeRef {
    let t = T_named_struct(~"task");

     // Refcount
     // Delegate pointer
     // Stack segment pointer
     // Runtime SP
     // Rust SP
     // GC chain


     // Domain pointer
     // Crate cache pointer

    let elems =
        [T_int(), T_int(), T_int(), T_int(), T_int(), T_int(), T_int(),
         T_int()];
    set_struct_body(t, elems);
    ret t;
}

fn T_tydesc_field(cx: &crate_ctxt, field: int) -> TypeRef {
    // Bit of a kludge: pick the fn typeref out of the tydesc..

    let tydesc_elts: [TypeRef] =
        std::vec::init_elt::<TypeRef>(T_nil(), abi::n_tydesc_fields as uint);
    llvm::LLVMGetStructElementTypes(cx.tydesc_type,
                                    to_ptr::<TypeRef>(tydesc_elts));
    let t = llvm::LLVMGetElementType(tydesc_elts[field]);
    ret t;
}

fn T_glue_fn(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"glue_fn";
    if cx.tn.name_has_type(s) { ret cx.tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_tydesc_field(cx, abi::tydesc_field_drop_glue);
    cx.tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_cmp_glue_fn(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"cmp_glue_fn";
    if cx.tn.name_has_type(s) { ret cx.tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_tydesc_field(cx, abi::tydesc_field_cmp_glue);
    cx.tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_copy_glue_fn(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"copy_glue_fn";
    if cx.tn.name_has_type(s) { ret cx.tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_tydesc_field(cx, abi::tydesc_field_copy_glue);
    cx.tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_tydesc(taskptr_type: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    let tydesc = T_named_struct(~"tydesc");
    let tydescpp = T_ptr(T_ptr(tydesc));
    let pvoid = T_ptr(T_i8());
    let glue_fn_ty =
        T_ptr(T_fn([T_ptr(T_nil()), taskptr_type, T_ptr(T_nil()), tydescpp,
                    pvoid], T_void()));
    let cmp_glue_fn_ty =
        T_ptr(T_fn([T_ptr(T_i1()), taskptr_type, T_ptr(tydesc), tydescpp,
                    pvoid, pvoid, T_i8()], T_void()));
    let copy_glue_fn_ty =
        T_ptr(T_fn([T_ptr(T_nil()), taskptr_type, T_ptr(T_nil()), tydescpp,
                    pvoid, pvoid], T_void()));

    let elems =
        [tydescpp, T_int(), T_int(), glue_fn_ty, glue_fn_ty, glue_fn_ty,
         copy_glue_fn_ty, glue_fn_ty, glue_fn_ty, glue_fn_ty, cmp_glue_fn_ty,
         T_ptr(T_i8()), T_ptr(T_i8()), T_int(), T_int()];
    set_struct_body(tydesc, elems);
    ret tydesc;
}

fn T_array(t: TypeRef, n: uint) -> TypeRef { ret llvm::LLVMArrayType(t, n); }

fn T_evec(t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct([T_int(), // Refcount
                  T_int(), // Alloc
                  T_int(), // Fill

                  T_int(), // Pad
                           // Body elements
                            T_array(t, 0u)]);
}

fn T_opaque_vec_ptr() -> TypeRef { ret T_ptr(T_evec(T_int())); }


// Interior vector.
//
// TODO: Support user-defined vector sizes.
fn T_ivec(t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct([T_int(), // fill
                  T_int(), // alloc
                  T_array(t, 0u)]); // elements
}

// Note that the size of this one is in bytes.
fn T_opaque_ivec() -> TypeRef {
    ret T_ivec(T_i8());
}

fn T_str() -> TypeRef { ret T_evec(T_i8()); }

fn T_box(t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef { ret T_struct([T_int(), t]); }

fn T_port(_t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct([T_int()]); // Refcount

}

fn T_chan(_t: TypeRef) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct([T_int()]); // Refcount

}

fn T_taskptr(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef { ret T_ptr(cx.task_type); }


// This type must never be used directly; it must always be cast away.
fn T_typaram(tn: &type_names) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"typaram";
    if tn.name_has_type(s) { ret tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_i8();
    tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_typaram_ptr(tn: &type_names) -> TypeRef { ret T_ptr(T_typaram(tn)); }

fn T_closure_ptr(cx: &crate_ctxt, llbindings_ty: TypeRef, n_ty_params: uint)
   -> TypeRef {
    // NB: keep this in sync with code in trans_bind; we're making
    // an LLVM typeref structure that has the same "shape" as the ty::t
    // it constructs.
    ret T_ptr(T_box(T_struct([T_ptr(cx.tydesc_type), llbindings_ty,
                              T_captured_tydescs(cx, n_ty_params)])));
}

fn T_opaque_closure_ptr(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"*closure";
    if cx.tn.name_has_type(s) { ret cx.tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_closure_ptr(cx, T_nil(), 0u);
    cx.tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_tag(tn: &type_names, size: uint) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"tag_" + uint::to_str(size, 10u);
    if tn.name_has_type(s) { ret tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_struct([T_int(), T_array(T_i8(), size)]);
    tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_opaque_tag(tn: &type_names) -> TypeRef {
    let s = ~"opaque_tag";
    if tn.name_has_type(s) { ret tn.get_type(s); }
    let t = T_struct([T_int(), T_i8()]);
    tn.associate(s, t);
    ret t;
}

fn T_opaque_tag_ptr(tn: &type_names) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_ptr(T_opaque_tag(tn));
}

fn T_captured_tydescs(cx: &crate_ctxt, n: uint) -> TypeRef {
    ret T_struct(std::vec::init_elt::<TypeRef>(T_ptr(cx.tydesc_type), n));
}

fn T_obj_ptr(cx: &crate_ctxt, n_captured_tydescs: uint) -> TypeRef {
    // This function is not publicly exposed because it returns an incomplete
    // type. The dynamically-sized fields follow the captured tydescs.

    fn T_obj(cx: &crate_ctxt, n_captured_tydescs: uint) -> TypeRef {
        ret T_struct([T_ptr(cx.tydesc_type),
                      T_captured_tydescs(cx, n_captured_tydescs)]);
    }
    ret T_ptr(T_box(T_obj(cx, n_captured_tydescs)));
}

fn T_opaque_obj_ptr(cx: &crate_ctxt) -> TypeRef { ret T_obj_ptr(cx, 0u); }

fn T_opaque_port_ptr() -> TypeRef { ret T_ptr(T_i8()); }

fn T_opaque_chan_ptr() -> TypeRef { ret T_ptr(T_i8()); }


// LLVM constant constructors.
fn C_null(t: TypeRef) -> ValueRef { ret llvm::LLVMConstNull(t); }

fn C_integral(t: TypeRef, u: uint, sign_extend: Bool) -> ValueRef {
    // FIXME: We can't use LLVM::ULongLong with our existing minimal native
    // API, which only knows word-sized args.
    //
    // ret llvm::LLVMConstInt(T_int(), t as LLVM::ULongLong, False);
    //

    ret llvm::LLVMRustConstSmallInt(t, u, sign_extend);
}

fn C_float(s: &istr) -> ValueRef {
    ret istr::as_buf(s, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMConstRealOfString(T_float(), buf)
    });
}

fn C_floating(s: &istr, t: TypeRef) -> ValueRef {
    ret istr::as_buf(s, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMConstRealOfString(t, buf)
    });
}

fn C_nil() -> ValueRef {
    // NB: See comment above in T_void().

    ret C_integral(T_i1(), 0u, False);
}

fn C_bool(b: bool) -> ValueRef {
    if b {
        ret C_integral(T_bool(), 1u, False);
    } else { ret C_integral(T_bool(), 0u, False); }
}

fn C_int(i: int) -> ValueRef { ret C_integral(T_int(), i as uint, True); }

fn C_uint(i: uint) -> ValueRef { ret C_integral(T_int(), i, False); }

fn C_u8(i: uint) -> ValueRef { ret C_integral(T_i8(), i, False); }


// This is a 'c-like' raw string, which differs from
// our boxed-and-length-annotated strings.
fn C_cstr(cx: &@crate_ctxt, s: &istr) -> ValueRef {
    let sc = istr::as_buf(s, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMConstString(buf, istr::byte_len(s), False)
    });
    let g = istr::as_buf(cx.names.next(~"str"), { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod, val_ty(sc), buf)
    });
    llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, sc);
    llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
    llvm::LLVMSetLinkage(g, lib::llvm::LLVMInternalLinkage as llvm::Linkage);
    ret g;
}


// A rust boxed-and-length-annotated string.
fn C_str(cx: &@crate_ctxt, s: &istr) -> ValueRef {
    let len =
        istr::byte_len(s); // 'alloc'
                          // 'fill'
                          // 'pad'

    let cstr = istr::as_buf(s, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMConstString(buf, len, False)
    });
    let box =
        C_struct([C_int(abi::const_refcount as int), C_int(len + 1u as int),
                  C_int(len + 1u as int), C_int(0), cstr]);
    let g = istr::as_buf(cx.names.next(~"str"), { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(cx.llmod, val_ty(box), buf)
    });
    llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(g, box);
    llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(g, True);
    llvm::LLVMSetLinkage(g, lib::llvm::LLVMInternalLinkage as llvm::Linkage);
    ret llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(g, T_ptr(T_str()));
}

// Returns a Plain Old LLVM String:
fn C_postr(s: &istr) -> ValueRef {
    ret istr::as_buf(s, { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMConstString(buf, istr::byte_len(s), False)
    });
}

fn C_zero_byte_arr(size: uint) -> ValueRef {
    let i = 0u;
    let elts: [ValueRef] = [];
    while i < size { elts += [C_u8(0u)]; i += 1u; }
    ret llvm::LLVMConstArray(T_i8(), std::vec::to_ptr(elts),
                             std::vec::len(elts));
}

fn C_struct(elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMConstStruct(std::vec::to_ptr(elts), std::vec::len(elts),
                              False);
}

fn C_named_struct(T: TypeRef, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMConstNamedStruct(T, std::vec::to_ptr(elts),
                                   std::vec::len(elts));
}

fn C_array(ty: TypeRef, elts: &[ValueRef]) -> ValueRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMConstArray(ty, std::vec::to_ptr(elts), std::vec::len(elts));
}

fn C_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
    ret llvm::LLVMConstString(unsafe::reinterpret_cast(vec::to_ptr(bytes)),
                              vec::len(bytes), False);
}

fn C_shape(ccx: &@crate_ctxt, bytes: &[u8]) -> ValueRef {
    let llshape = C_bytes(bytes);
    let llglobal = istr::as_buf(ccx.names.next(~"shape"), { |buf|
        llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(ccx.llmod, val_ty(llshape), buf)
    });
    llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(llglobal, llshape);
    llvm::LLVMSetGlobalConstant(llglobal, True);
    llvm::LLVMSetLinkage(llglobal,
                         lib::llvm::LLVMInternalLinkage as llvm::Linkage);
    ret llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(llglobal, T_ptr(T_i8()));
}

//
// Local Variables:
// mode: rust
// fill-column: 78;
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// c-basic-offset: 4
// buffer-file-coding-system: utf-8-unix
// compile-command: "make -k -C $RBUILD 2>&1 | sed -e 's/\\/x\\//x:\\//g'";
// End:
//