rust/crates/hir_ty/src/infer.rs

839 lines
30 KiB
Rust

//! Type inference, i.e. the process of walking through the code and determining
//! the type of each expression and pattern.
//!
//! For type inference, compare the implementations in rustc (the various
//! check_* methods in librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs are a good entry point) and
//! IntelliJ-Rust (org.rust.lang.core.types.infer). Our entry point for
//! inference here is the `infer` function, which infers the types of all
//! expressions in a given function.
//!
//! During inference, types (i.e. the `Ty` struct) can contain type 'variables'
//! which represent currently unknown types; as we walk through the expressions,
//! we might determine that certain variables need to be equal to each other, or
//! to certain types. To record this, we use the union-find implementation from
//! the `ena` crate, which is extracted from rustc.
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::mem;
use std::ops::Index;
use std::sync::Arc;
use chalk_ir::{cast::Cast, Mutability};
use hir_def::{
body::Body,
data::{ConstData, FunctionData, StaticData},
expr::{ArithOp, BinaryOp, BindingAnnotation, ExprId, PatId},
lang_item::LangItemTarget,
path::{path, Path},
resolver::{HasResolver, Resolver, TypeNs},
type_ref::TypeRef,
AdtId, AssocItemId, DefWithBodyId, EnumVariantId, FieldId, FunctionId, Lookup, TraitId,
TypeAliasId, VariantId,
};
use hir_expand::{diagnostics::DiagnosticSink, name::name};
use la_arena::ArenaMap;
use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
use stdx::impl_from;
use syntax::SmolStr;
use super::{
traits::{DomainGoal, Guidance, Solution},
InEnvironment, ProjectionTy, Substitution, TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty, TypeWalk,
};
use crate::{
db::HirDatabase, infer::diagnostics::InferenceDiagnostic, lower::ImplTraitLoweringMode,
to_assoc_type_id, to_chalk_trait_id, AliasEq, AliasTy, Interner, TyKind,
};
// This lint has a false positive here. See the link below for details.
//
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57411
#[allow(unreachable_pub)]
pub use unify::could_unify;
pub(crate) use unify::unify;
mod unify;
mod path;
mod expr;
mod pat;
mod coerce;
/// The entry point of type inference.
pub(crate) fn infer_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: DefWithBodyId) -> Arc<InferenceResult> {
let _p = profile::span("infer_query");
let resolver = def.resolver(db.upcast());
let mut ctx = InferenceContext::new(db, def, resolver);
match def {
DefWithBodyId::ConstId(c) => ctx.collect_const(&db.const_data(c)),
DefWithBodyId::FunctionId(f) => ctx.collect_fn(&db.function_data(f)),
DefWithBodyId::StaticId(s) => ctx.collect_static(&db.static_data(s)),
}
ctx.infer_body();
Arc::new(ctx.resolve_all())
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum ExprOrPatId {
ExprId(ExprId),
PatId(PatId),
}
impl_from!(ExprId, PatId for ExprOrPatId);
/// Binding modes inferred for patterns.
/// https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/patterns.html#binding-modes
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum BindingMode {
Move,
Ref(Mutability),
}
impl BindingMode {
fn convert(annotation: BindingAnnotation) -> BindingMode {
match annotation {
BindingAnnotation::Unannotated | BindingAnnotation::Mutable => BindingMode::Move,
BindingAnnotation::Ref => BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Not),
BindingAnnotation::RefMut => BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Mut),
}
}
}
impl Default for BindingMode {
fn default() -> Self {
BindingMode::Move
}
}
/// A mismatch between an expected and an inferred type.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct TypeMismatch {
pub expected: Ty,
pub actual: Ty,
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
struct InternedStandardTypes {
unknown: Ty,
}
impl Default for InternedStandardTypes {
fn default() -> Self {
InternedStandardTypes { unknown: TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner) }
}
}
/// The result of type inference: A mapping from expressions and patterns to types.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
pub struct InferenceResult {
/// For each method call expr, records the function it resolves to.
method_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, FunctionId>,
/// For each field access expr, records the field it resolves to.
field_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, FieldId>,
/// For each field in record literal, records the field it resolves to.
record_field_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, FieldId>,
record_pat_field_resolutions: FxHashMap<PatId, FieldId>,
/// For each struct literal, records the variant it resolves to.
variant_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprOrPatId, VariantId>,
/// For each associated item record what it resolves to
assoc_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprOrPatId, AssocItemId>,
diagnostics: Vec<InferenceDiagnostic>,
pub type_of_expr: ArenaMap<ExprId, Ty>,
pub type_of_pat: ArenaMap<PatId, Ty>,
pub(super) type_mismatches: ArenaMap<ExprId, TypeMismatch>,
/// Interned Unknown to return references to.
standard_types: InternedStandardTypes,
}
impl InferenceResult {
pub fn method_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<FunctionId> {
self.method_resolutions.get(&expr).copied()
}
pub fn field_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<FieldId> {
self.field_resolutions.get(&expr).copied()
}
pub fn record_field_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<FieldId> {
self.record_field_resolutions.get(&expr).copied()
}
pub fn record_pat_field_resolution(&self, pat: PatId) -> Option<FieldId> {
self.record_pat_field_resolutions.get(&pat).copied()
}
pub fn variant_resolution_for_expr(&self, id: ExprId) -> Option<VariantId> {
self.variant_resolutions.get(&id.into()).copied()
}
pub fn variant_resolution_for_pat(&self, id: PatId) -> Option<VariantId> {
self.variant_resolutions.get(&id.into()).copied()
}
pub fn assoc_resolutions_for_expr(&self, id: ExprId) -> Option<AssocItemId> {
self.assoc_resolutions.get(&id.into()).copied()
}
pub fn assoc_resolutions_for_pat(&self, id: PatId) -> Option<AssocItemId> {
self.assoc_resolutions.get(&id.into()).copied()
}
pub fn type_mismatch_for_expr(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<&TypeMismatch> {
self.type_mismatches.get(expr)
}
pub fn add_diagnostics(
&self,
db: &dyn HirDatabase,
owner: DefWithBodyId,
sink: &mut DiagnosticSink,
) {
self.diagnostics.iter().for_each(|it| it.add_to(db, owner, sink))
}
}
impl Index<ExprId> for InferenceResult {
type Output = Ty;
fn index(&self, expr: ExprId) -> &Ty {
self.type_of_expr.get(expr).unwrap_or(&self.standard_types.unknown)
}
}
impl Index<PatId> for InferenceResult {
type Output = Ty;
fn index(&self, pat: PatId) -> &Ty {
self.type_of_pat.get(pat).unwrap_or(&self.standard_types.unknown)
}
}
/// The inference context contains all information needed during type inference.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct InferenceContext<'a> {
db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
owner: DefWithBodyId,
body: Arc<Body>,
resolver: Resolver,
table: unify::InferenceTable,
trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
obligations: Vec<DomainGoal>,
result: InferenceResult,
/// The return type of the function being inferred, or the closure if we're
/// currently within one.
///
/// We might consider using a nested inference context for checking
/// closures, but currently this is the only field that will change there,
/// so it doesn't make sense.
return_ty: Ty,
diverges: Diverges,
breakables: Vec<BreakableContext>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct BreakableContext {
may_break: bool,
break_ty: Ty,
label: Option<name::Name>,
}
fn find_breakable<'c>(
ctxs: &'c mut [BreakableContext],
label: Option<&name::Name>,
) -> Option<&'c mut BreakableContext> {
match label {
Some(_) => ctxs.iter_mut().rev().find(|ctx| ctx.label.as_ref() == label),
None => ctxs.last_mut(),
}
}
impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
fn new(db: &'a dyn HirDatabase, owner: DefWithBodyId, resolver: Resolver) -> Self {
InferenceContext {
result: InferenceResult::default(),
table: unify::InferenceTable::new(),
obligations: Vec::default(),
return_ty: TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner), // set in collect_fn_signature
trait_env: owner
.as_generic_def_id()
.map_or_else(Default::default, |d| db.trait_environment(d)),
db,
owner,
body: db.body(owner),
resolver,
diverges: Diverges::Maybe,
breakables: Vec::new(),
}
}
fn err_ty(&self) -> Ty {
TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner)
}
fn resolve_all(mut self) -> InferenceResult {
// FIXME resolve obligations as well (use Guidance if necessary)
let mut result = std::mem::take(&mut self.result);
for ty in result.type_of_expr.values_mut() {
let resolved = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(ty.clone());
*ty = resolved;
}
for ty in result.type_of_pat.values_mut() {
let resolved = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(ty.clone());
*ty = resolved;
}
result
}
fn write_expr_ty(&mut self, expr: ExprId, ty: Ty) {
self.result.type_of_expr.insert(expr, ty);
}
fn write_method_resolution(&mut self, expr: ExprId, func: FunctionId) {
self.result.method_resolutions.insert(expr, func);
}
fn write_field_resolution(&mut self, expr: ExprId, field: FieldId) {
self.result.field_resolutions.insert(expr, field);
}
fn write_variant_resolution(&mut self, id: ExprOrPatId, variant: VariantId) {
self.result.variant_resolutions.insert(id, variant);
}
fn write_assoc_resolution(&mut self, id: ExprOrPatId, item: AssocItemId) {
self.result.assoc_resolutions.insert(id, item);
}
fn write_pat_ty(&mut self, pat: PatId, ty: Ty) {
self.result.type_of_pat.insert(pat, ty);
}
fn push_diagnostic(&mut self, diagnostic: InferenceDiagnostic) {
self.result.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
}
fn make_ty_with_mode(
&mut self,
type_ref: &TypeRef,
impl_trait_mode: ImplTraitLoweringMode,
) -> Ty {
// FIXME use right resolver for block
let ctx = crate::lower::TyLoweringContext::new(self.db, &self.resolver)
.with_impl_trait_mode(impl_trait_mode);
let ty = ctx.lower_ty(type_ref);
let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
self.normalize_associated_types_in(ty)
}
fn make_ty(&mut self, type_ref: &TypeRef) -> Ty {
self.make_ty_with_mode(type_ref, ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed)
}
/// Replaces Ty::Unknown by a new type var, so we can maybe still infer it.
fn insert_type_vars_shallow(&mut self, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
match ty.interned(&Interner) {
TyKind::Unknown => self.table.new_type_var(),
_ => ty,
}
}
fn insert_type_vars(&mut self, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
ty.fold(&mut |ty| self.insert_type_vars_shallow(ty))
}
fn resolve_obligations_as_possible(&mut self) {
let obligations = mem::replace(&mut self.obligations, Vec::new());
for obligation in obligations {
let in_env = InEnvironment::new(self.trait_env.env.clone(), obligation.clone());
let canonicalized = self.canonicalizer().canonicalize_obligation(in_env);
let solution =
self.db.trait_solve(self.resolver.krate().unwrap(), canonicalized.value.clone());
match solution {
Some(Solution::Unique(substs)) => {
canonicalized.apply_solution(self, substs.0);
}
Some(Solution::Ambig(Guidance::Definite(substs))) => {
canonicalized.apply_solution(self, substs.0);
self.obligations.push(obligation);
}
Some(_) => {
// FIXME use this when trying to resolve everything at the end
self.obligations.push(obligation);
}
None => {
// FIXME obligation cannot be fulfilled => diagnostic
}
};
}
}
fn unify(&mut self, ty1: &Ty, ty2: &Ty) -> bool {
self.table.unify(ty1, ty2)
}
/// Resolves the type as far as currently possible, replacing type variables
/// by their known types. All types returned by the infer_* functions should
/// be resolved as far as possible, i.e. contain no type variables with
/// known type.
fn resolve_ty_as_possible(&mut self, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
self.resolve_obligations_as_possible();
self.table.resolve_ty_as_possible(ty)
}
fn resolve_ty_shallow<'b>(&mut self, ty: &'b Ty) -> Cow<'b, Ty> {
self.table.resolve_ty_shallow(ty)
}
fn resolve_associated_type(&mut self, inner_ty: Ty, assoc_ty: Option<TypeAliasId>) -> Ty {
self.resolve_associated_type_with_params(inner_ty, assoc_ty, &[])
}
fn resolve_associated_type_with_params(
&mut self,
inner_ty: Ty,
assoc_ty: Option<TypeAliasId>,
params: &[Ty],
) -> Ty {
match assoc_ty {
Some(res_assoc_ty) => {
let trait_ = match res_assoc_ty.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container {
hir_def::AssocContainerId::TraitId(trait_) => trait_,
_ => panic!("resolve_associated_type called with non-associated type"),
};
let ty = self.table.new_type_var();
let substs = Substitution::build_for_def(self.db, res_assoc_ty)
.push(inner_ty)
.fill(params.iter().cloned())
.build();
let trait_ref =
TraitRef { trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(trait_), substitution: substs.clone() };
let alias_eq = AliasEq {
alias: AliasTy::Projection(ProjectionTy {
associated_ty_id: to_assoc_type_id(res_assoc_ty),
substitution: substs,
}),
ty: ty.clone(),
};
self.obligations.push(trait_ref.cast(&Interner));
self.obligations.push(alias_eq.cast(&Interner));
self.resolve_ty_as_possible(ty)
}
None => self.err_ty(),
}
}
/// Recurses through the given type, normalizing associated types mentioned
/// in it by replacing them by type variables and registering obligations to
/// resolve later. This should be done once for every type we get from some
/// type annotation (e.g. from a let type annotation, field type or function
/// call). `make_ty` handles this already, but e.g. for field types we need
/// to do it as well.
fn normalize_associated_types_in(&mut self, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
let ty = self.resolve_ty_as_possible(ty);
ty.fold(&mut |ty| match ty.interned(&Interner) {
TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Projection(proj_ty)) => {
self.normalize_projection_ty(proj_ty.clone())
}
_ => ty,
})
}
fn normalize_projection_ty(&mut self, proj_ty: ProjectionTy) -> Ty {
let var = self.table.new_type_var();
let alias_eq = AliasEq { alias: AliasTy::Projection(proj_ty), ty: var.clone() };
let obligation = alias_eq.cast(&Interner);
self.obligations.push(obligation);
var
}
fn resolve_variant(&mut self, path: Option<&Path>) -> (Ty, Option<VariantId>) {
let path = match path {
Some(path) => path,
None => return (self.err_ty(), None),
};
let resolver = &self.resolver;
let ctx = crate::lower::TyLoweringContext::new(self.db, &self.resolver);
// FIXME: this should resolve assoc items as well, see this example:
// https://play.rust-lang.org/?gist=087992e9e22495446c01c0d4e2d69521
let (resolution, unresolved) =
match resolver.resolve_path_in_type_ns(self.db.upcast(), path.mod_path()) {
Some(it) => it,
None => return (self.err_ty(), None),
};
return match resolution {
TypeNs::AdtId(AdtId::StructId(strukt)) => {
let substs = ctx.substs_from_path(path, strukt.into(), true);
let ty = self.db.ty(strukt.into());
let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.subst(&substs));
forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(strukt.into())), unresolved)
}
TypeNs::AdtId(AdtId::UnionId(u)) => {
let substs = ctx.substs_from_path(path, u.into(), true);
let ty = self.db.ty(u.into());
let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.subst(&substs));
forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(u.into())), unresolved)
}
TypeNs::EnumVariantId(var) => {
let substs = ctx.substs_from_path(path, var.into(), true);
let ty = self.db.ty(var.parent.into());
let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.subst(&substs));
forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(var.into())), unresolved)
}
TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => {
let generics = crate::utils::generics(self.db.upcast(), impl_id.into());
let substs = Substitution::type_params_for_generics(self.db, &generics);
let ty = self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).subst(&substs);
match unresolved {
None => {
let variant = ty_variant(&ty);
(ty, variant)
}
Some(1) => {
let segment = path.mod_path().segments().last().unwrap();
// this could be an enum variant or associated type
if let Some((AdtId::EnumId(enum_id), _)) = ty.as_adt() {
let enum_data = self.db.enum_data(enum_id);
if let Some(local_id) = enum_data.variant(segment) {
let variant = EnumVariantId { parent: enum_id, local_id };
return (ty, Some(variant.into()));
}
}
// FIXME potentially resolve assoc type
(self.err_ty(), None)
}
Some(_) => {
// FIXME diagnostic
(self.err_ty(), None)
}
}
}
TypeNs::TypeAliasId(it) => {
let substs = Substitution::build_for_def(self.db, it)
.fill(std::iter::repeat_with(|| self.table.new_type_var()))
.build();
let ty = self.db.ty(it.into()).subst(&substs);
let variant = ty_variant(&ty);
forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, variant), unresolved)
}
TypeNs::AdtSelfType(_) => {
// FIXME this could happen in array size expressions, once we're checking them
(self.err_ty(), None)
}
TypeNs::GenericParam(_) => {
// FIXME potentially resolve assoc type
(self.err_ty(), None)
}
TypeNs::AdtId(AdtId::EnumId(_)) | TypeNs::BuiltinType(_) | TypeNs::TraitId(_) => {
// FIXME diagnostic
(self.err_ty(), None)
}
};
fn forbid_unresolved_segments(
result: (Ty, Option<VariantId>),
unresolved: Option<usize>,
) -> (Ty, Option<VariantId>) {
if unresolved.is_none() {
result
} else {
// FIXME diagnostic
(TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner), None)
}
}
fn ty_variant(ty: &Ty) -> Option<VariantId> {
ty.as_adt().and_then(|(adt_id, _)| match adt_id {
AdtId::StructId(s) => Some(VariantId::StructId(s)),
AdtId::UnionId(u) => Some(VariantId::UnionId(u)),
AdtId::EnumId(_) => {
// FIXME Error E0071, expected struct, variant or union type, found enum `Foo`
None
}
})
}
}
fn collect_const(&mut self, data: &ConstData) {
self.return_ty = self.make_ty(&data.type_ref);
}
fn collect_static(&mut self, data: &StaticData) {
self.return_ty = self.make_ty(&data.type_ref);
}
fn collect_fn(&mut self, data: &FunctionData) {
let body = Arc::clone(&self.body); // avoid borrow checker problem
let ctx = crate::lower::TyLoweringContext::new(self.db, &self.resolver)
.with_impl_trait_mode(ImplTraitLoweringMode::Param);
let param_tys =
data.params.iter().map(|type_ref| ctx.lower_ty(type_ref)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
for (ty, pat) in param_tys.into_iter().zip(body.params.iter()) {
let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
let ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(ty);
self.infer_pat(*pat, &ty, BindingMode::default());
}
let return_ty = self.make_ty_with_mode(&data.ret_type, ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed); // FIXME implement RPIT
self.return_ty = return_ty;
}
fn infer_body(&mut self) {
self.infer_expr_coerce(self.body.body_expr, &Expectation::has_type(self.return_ty.clone()));
}
fn resolve_lang_item(&self, name: &str) -> Option<LangItemTarget> {
let krate = self.resolver.krate()?;
let name = SmolStr::new_inline(name);
self.db.lang_item(krate, name)
}
fn resolve_into_iter_item(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let path = path![core::iter::IntoIterator];
let trait_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_trait(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Item])
}
fn resolve_ops_try_ok(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let path = path![core::ops::Try];
let trait_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_trait(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Ok])
}
fn resolve_ops_neg_output(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let trait_ = self.resolve_lang_item("neg")?.as_trait()?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
}
fn resolve_ops_not_output(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let trait_ = self.resolve_lang_item("not")?.as_trait()?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
}
fn resolve_future_future_output(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let trait_ = self.resolve_lang_item("future_trait")?.as_trait()?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
}
fn resolve_binary_op_output(&self, bop: &BinaryOp) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let lang_item = match bop {
BinaryOp::ArithOp(aop) => match aop {
ArithOp::Add => "add",
ArithOp::Sub => "sub",
ArithOp::Mul => "mul",
ArithOp::Div => "div",
ArithOp::Shl => "shl",
ArithOp::Shr => "shr",
ArithOp::Rem => "rem",
ArithOp::BitXor => "bitxor",
ArithOp::BitOr => "bitor",
ArithOp::BitAnd => "bitand",
},
_ => return None,
};
let trait_ = self.resolve_lang_item(lang_item)?.as_trait();
self.db.trait_data(trait_?).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
}
fn resolve_boxed_box(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let struct_ = self.resolve_lang_item("owned_box")?.as_struct()?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range_full(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::RangeFull];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::Range];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range_inclusive(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::RangeInclusive];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range_from(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::RangeFrom];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range_to(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::RangeTo];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_range_to_inclusive(&self) -> Option<AdtId> {
let path = path![core::ops::RangeToInclusive];
let struct_ = self.resolver.resolve_known_struct(self.db.upcast(), &path)?;
Some(struct_.into())
}
fn resolve_ops_index(&self) -> Option<TraitId> {
self.resolve_lang_item("index")?.as_trait()
}
fn resolve_ops_index_output(&self) -> Option<TypeAliasId> {
let trait_ = self.resolve_ops_index()?;
self.db.trait_data(trait_).associated_type_by_name(&name![Output])
}
}
/// The kinds of placeholders we need during type inference. There's separate
/// values for general types, and for integer and float variables. The latter
/// two are used for inference of literal values (e.g. `100` could be one of
/// several integer types).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct InferenceVar {
index: u32,
}
impl InferenceVar {
fn to_inner(self) -> unify::TypeVarId {
unify::TypeVarId(self.index)
}
fn from_inner(unify::TypeVarId(index): unify::TypeVarId) -> Self {
InferenceVar { index }
}
}
/// When inferring an expression, we propagate downward whatever type hint we
/// are able in the form of an `Expectation`.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
struct Expectation {
ty: Ty,
/// See the `rvalue_hint` method.
rvalue_hint: bool,
}
impl Expectation {
/// The expectation that the type of the expression needs to equal the given
/// type.
fn has_type(ty: Ty) -> Self {
Expectation { ty, rvalue_hint: false }
}
/// The following explanation is copied straight from rustc:
/// Provides an expectation for an rvalue expression given an *optional*
/// hint, which is not required for type safety (the resulting type might
/// be checked higher up, as is the case with `&expr` and `box expr`), but
/// is useful in determining the concrete type.
///
/// The primary use case is where the expected type is a fat pointer,
/// like `&[isize]`. For example, consider the following statement:
///
/// let x: &[isize] = &[1, 2, 3];
///
/// In this case, the expected type for the `&[1, 2, 3]` expression is
/// `&[isize]`. If however we were to say that `[1, 2, 3]` has the
/// expectation `ExpectHasType([isize])`, that would be too strong --
/// `[1, 2, 3]` does not have the type `[isize]` but rather `[isize; 3]`.
/// It is only the `&[1, 2, 3]` expression as a whole that can be coerced
/// to the type `&[isize]`. Therefore, we propagate this more limited hint,
/// which still is useful, because it informs integer literals and the like.
/// See the test case `test/ui/coerce-expect-unsized.rs` and #20169
/// for examples of where this comes up,.
fn rvalue_hint(ty: Ty) -> Self {
Expectation { ty, rvalue_hint: true }
}
/// This expresses no expectation on the type.
fn none() -> Self {
Expectation {
// FIXME
ty: TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner),
rvalue_hint: false,
}
}
fn coercion_target(&self) -> Ty {
if self.rvalue_hint {
// FIXME
TyKind::Unknown.intern(&Interner)
} else {
self.ty.clone()
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
enum Diverges {
Maybe,
Always,
}
impl Diverges {
fn is_always(self) -> bool {
self == Diverges::Always
}
}
impl std::ops::BitAnd for Diverges {
type Output = Self;
fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
std::cmp::min(self, other)
}
}
impl std::ops::BitOr for Diverges {
type Output = Self;
fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
std::cmp::max(self, other)
}
}
impl std::ops::BitAndAssign for Diverges {
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
*self = *self & other;
}
}
impl std::ops::BitOrAssign for Diverges {
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
*self = *self | other;
}
}
mod diagnostics {
use hir_def::{expr::ExprId, DefWithBodyId};
use hir_expand::diagnostics::DiagnosticSink;
use crate::{
db::HirDatabase,
diagnostics::{BreakOutsideOfLoop, NoSuchField},
};
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
pub(super) enum InferenceDiagnostic {
NoSuchField { expr: ExprId },
BreakOutsideOfLoop { expr: ExprId },
}
impl InferenceDiagnostic {
pub(super) fn add_to(
&self,
db: &dyn HirDatabase,
owner: DefWithBodyId,
sink: &mut DiagnosticSink,
) {
match self {
InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField { expr } => {
let (_, source_map) = db.body_with_source_map(owner);
let field = source_map.field_syntax(*expr);
sink.push(NoSuchField { file: field.file_id, field: field.value })
}
InferenceDiagnostic::BreakOutsideOfLoop { expr } => {
let (_, source_map) = db.body_with_source_map(owner);
let ptr = source_map
.expr_syntax(*expr)
.expect("break outside of loop in synthetic syntax");
sink.push(BreakOutsideOfLoop { file: ptr.file_id, expr: ptr.value })
}
}
}
}
}