71d4e77db8
This commit is a reimplementation of `std::sync` to be based on the
system-provided primitives wherever possible. The previous implementation was
fundamentally built on top of channels, and as part of the runtime reform it has
become clear that this is not the level of abstraction that the standard level
should be providing. This rewrite aims to provide as thin of a shim as possible
on top of the system primitives in order to make them safe.
The overall interface of the `std::sync` module has in general not changed, but
there are a few important distinctions, highlighted below:
* The condition variable type, `Condvar`, has been separated out of a `Mutex`.
A condition variable is now an entirely separate type. This separation
benefits users who only use one mutex, and provides a clearer distinction of
who's responsible for managing condition variables (the application).
* All of `Condvar`, `Mutex`, and `RWLock` are now directly built on top of
system primitives rather than using a custom implementation. The `Once`,
`Barrier`, and `Semaphore` types are still built upon these abstractions of
the system primitives.
* The `Condvar`, `Mutex`, and `RWLock` types all have a new static type and
constant initializer corresponding to them. These are provided primarily for C
FFI interoperation, but are often useful to otherwise simply have a global
lock. The types, however, will leak memory unless `destroy()` is called on
them, which is clearly documented.
* The `Condvar` implementation for an `RWLock` write lock has been removed. This
may be added back in the future with a userspace implementation, but this
commit is focused on exposing the system primitives first.
* The fundamental architecture of this design is to provide two separate layers.
The first layer is that exposed by `sys_common` which is a cross-platform
bare-metal abstraction of the system synchronization primitives. No attempt is
made at making this layer safe, and it is quite unsafe to use! It is currently
not exported as part of the API of the standard library, but the stabilization
of the `sys` module will ensure that these will be exposed in time. The
purpose of this layer is to provide the core cross-platform abstractions if
necessary to implementors.
The second layer is the layer provided by `std::sync` which is intended to be
the thinnest possible layer on top of `sys_common` which is entirely safe to
use. There are a few concerns which need to be addressed when making these
system primitives safe:
* Once used, the OS primitives can never be **moved**. This means that they
essentially need to have a stable address. The static primitives use
`&'static self` to enforce this, and the non-static primitives all use a
`Box` to provide this guarantee.
* Poisoning is leveraged to ensure that invalid data is not accessible from
other tasks after one has panicked.
In addition to these overall blanket safety limitations, each primitive has a
few restrictions of its own:
* Mutexes and rwlocks can only be unlocked from the same thread that they
were locked by. This is achieved through RAII lock guards which cannot be
sent across threads.
* Mutexes and rwlocks can only be unlocked if they were previously locked.
This is achieved by not exposing an unlocking method.
* A condition variable can only be waited on with a locked mutex. This is
achieved by requiring a `MutexGuard` in the `wait()` method.
* A condition variable cannot be used concurrently with more than one mutex.
This is guaranteed by dynamically binding a condition variable to
precisely one mutex for its entire lifecycle. This restriction may be able
to be relaxed in the future (a mutex is unbound when no threads are
waiting on the condvar), but for now it is sufficient to guarantee safety.
* Condvars now support timeouts for their blocking operations. The
implementation for these operations is provided by the system.
Due to the modification of the `Condvar` API, removal of the `std::sync::mutex`
API, and reimplementation, this is a breaking change. Most code should be fairly
easy to port using the examples in the documentation of these primitives.
[breaking-change]
Closes #17094
Closes #18003
This is a preliminary version of the Rust compiler, libraries and tools.
Source layout:
| Path | Description |
|---|---|
librustc/ |
The self-hosted compiler |
liballoc/ |
Rust's core allocation library |
libcore/ |
The Rust core library |
libdebug/ |
Debugging utilities |
libstd/ |
The standard library (imported and linked by default) |
libsyntax/ |
The Rust parser and pretty-printer |
libtest/ |
Rust's test-runner code |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
libarena/ |
The arena (a fast but limited) memory allocator |
libbacktrace/ |
The libbacktrace library |
libcollections/ |
A collection of useful data structures and containers |
libflate/ |
Simple compression library |
libfmt_macros/ |
Macro support for format strings |
libfourcc/ |
Data format identifier library |
libgetopts/ |
Get command-line-options library |
libglob/ |
Unix glob patterns library |
libgraphviz/ |
Generating files for Graphviz |
libhexfloat/ |
Hexadecimal floating-point literals |
liblibc/ |
Bindings for the C standard library |
liblog/ |
Utilities for program-wide and customizable logging |
libnum/ |
Extended number support library (complex, rational, etc) |
librand/ |
Random numbers and distributions |
libregex/ |
Regular expressions |
libregex_macros/ |
The regex! syntax extension |
libsemver/ |
Rust's semantic versioning library |
libserialize/ |
Encode-Decode types library |
libsync/ |
Concurrency mechanisms and primitives |
libterm/ |
ANSI color library for terminals |
libtime/ |
Time operations library |
liburl/ |
URL handling lirary |
libuuid/ |
UUID's handling code |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
rt/ |
The runtime system |
rt/rust_*.c |
- Some of the runtime services |
rt/vg |
- Valgrind headers |
rt/msvc |
- MSVC support |
rt/sundown |
- The Markdown library used by rustdoc |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
compiletest/ |
The test runner |
test/ |
Testsuite |
test/codegen |
- Tests for the LLVM IR infrastructure |
test/compile-fail |
- Tests that should fail to compile |
test/debug-info |
- Tests for the debuginfo tool |
test/run-fail |
- Tests that should compile, run and fail |
test/run-make |
- Tests that depend on a Makefile infrastructure |
test/run-pass |
- Tests that should compile, run and succeed |
test/bench |
- Benchmarks and miscellaneous |
test/pretty |
- Pretty-printer tests |
test/auxiliary |
- Dependencies of tests |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
librustdoc/ |
The Rust API documentation tool |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
llvm/ |
The LLVM submodule |
rustllvm/ |
LLVM support code |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
etc/ |
Scripts, editors support, misc |
NOTE: This list (especially the second part of the table which contains modules and libraries) is highly volatile and subject to change.