Small improvements in liveness pass
* Remove redundant debug logging (`add_variable` already contains logging).
* Remove redundant fields for a number of live nodes and variables.
* Delay conversion from a symbol to a string until linting.
* Inline contents of specials struct.
* Remove unnecessary local variable exit_ln.
* Use newtype_index for Variable and LiveNode.
* Access live nodes directly through self.lnks[ln].
No functional changes intended (except those related to the logging).
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