hygiene: Decouple transparencies from expansion IDs
And remove fallback to parent modules during resolution of names in scope.
This is a breaking change for users of unstable macros 2.0 (both procedural and declarative), code like this:
```rust
#![feature(decl_macro)]
macro m($S: ident) {
struct $S;
mod m {
type A = $S;
}
}
fn main() {
m!(S);
}
```
or equivalent
```rust
#![feature(decl_macro)]
macro m($S: ident) {
mod m {
type A = $S;
}
}
fn main() {
struct S;
m!(S);
}
```
stops working due to module boundaries being properly enforced.
For proc macro derives this is still reported as a compatibility warning to give `actix_derive`, `diesel_derives` and `palette_derive` time to fix their issues.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50504 in accordance with [this comment](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/50504#issuecomment-399764767).
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