rust/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs
2022-06-05 16:03:18 -04:00

263 lines
10 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet, snippet_with_applicability};
use clippy_utils::{SpanlessEq, SpanlessHash};
use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_data_structures::unhash::UnhashMap;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::def::Res;
use rustc_hir::{
GenericBound, Generics, Item, ItemKind, Node, Path, PathSegment, PredicateOrigin, QPath, TraitItem, Ty, TyKind,
WherePredicate,
};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::Span;
use std::fmt::Write as _;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// This lint warns about unnecessary type repetitions in trait bounds
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Repeating the type for every bound makes the code
/// less readable than combining the bounds
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// pub fn foo<T>(t: T) where T: Copy, T: Clone {}
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// pub fn foo<T>(t: T) where T: Copy + Clone {}
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.38.0"]
pub TYPE_REPETITION_IN_BOUNDS,
nursery,
"Types are repeated unnecessary in trait bounds use `+` instead of using `T: _, T: _`"
}
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for cases where generics are being used and multiple
/// syntax specifications for trait bounds are used simultaneously.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Duplicate bounds makes the code
/// less readable than specifying them only once.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// fn func<T: Clone + Default>(arg: T) where T: Clone + Default {}
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// # mod hidden {
/// fn func<T: Clone + Default>(arg: T) {}
/// # }
///
/// // or
///
/// fn func<T>(arg: T) where T: Clone + Default {}
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.47.0"]
pub TRAIT_DUPLICATION_IN_BOUNDS,
nursery,
"Check if the same trait bounds are specified twice during a function declaration"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct TraitBounds {
max_trait_bounds: u64,
}
impl TraitBounds {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(max_trait_bounds: u64) -> Self {
Self { max_trait_bounds }
}
}
impl_lint_pass!(TraitBounds => [TYPE_REPETITION_IN_BOUNDS, TRAIT_DUPLICATION_IN_BOUNDS]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TraitBounds {
fn check_generics(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, gen: &'tcx Generics<'_>) {
self.check_type_repetition(cx, gen);
check_trait_bound_duplication(cx, gen);
}
fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx>) {
let mut self_bounds_map = FxHashMap::default();
for predicate in item.generics.predicates {
if_chain! {
if let WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bound_predicate) = predicate;
if bound_predicate.origin != PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait;
if !bound_predicate.span.from_expansion();
if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, Path { segments, .. })) = bound_predicate.bounded_ty.kind;
if let Some(PathSegment {
res: Some(Res::SelfTy{ trait_: Some(def_id), alias_to: _ }), ..
}) = segments.first();
if let Some(
Node::Item(
Item {
kind: ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, self_bounds, _),
.. }
)
) = cx.tcx.hir().get_if_local(*def_id);
then {
if self_bounds_map.is_empty() {
for bound in self_bounds.iter() {
let Some((self_res, self_segments, _)) = get_trait_info_from_bound(bound) else { continue };
self_bounds_map.insert(self_res, self_segments);
}
}
bound_predicate
.bounds
.iter()
.filter_map(get_trait_info_from_bound)
.for_each(|(trait_item_res, trait_item_segments, span)| {
if let Some(self_segments) = self_bounds_map.get(&trait_item_res) {
if SpanlessEq::new(cx).eq_path_segments(self_segments, trait_item_segments) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
TRAIT_DUPLICATION_IN_BOUNDS,
span,
"this trait bound is already specified in trait declaration",
None,
"consider removing this trait bound",
);
}
}
});
}
}
}
}
}
impl TraitBounds {
fn check_type_repetition<'tcx>(self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, gen: &'tcx Generics<'_>) {
struct SpanlessTy<'cx, 'tcx> {
ty: &'tcx Ty<'tcx>,
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
}
impl PartialEq for SpanlessTy<'_, '_> {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
let mut eq = SpanlessEq::new(self.cx);
eq.inter_expr().eq_ty(self.ty, other.ty)
}
}
impl Hash for SpanlessTy<'_, '_> {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, h: &mut H) {
let mut t = SpanlessHash::new(self.cx);
t.hash_ty(self.ty);
h.write_u64(t.finish());
}
}
impl Eq for SpanlessTy<'_, '_> {}
if gen.span.from_expansion() {
return;
}
let mut map: UnhashMap<SpanlessTy<'_, '_>, Vec<&GenericBound<'_>>> = UnhashMap::default();
let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
for bound in gen.predicates {
if_chain! {
if let WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref p) = bound;
if p.origin != PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait;
if p.bounds.len() as u64 <= self.max_trait_bounds;
if !p.span.from_expansion();
if let Some(ref v) = map.insert(
SpanlessTy { ty: p.bounded_ty, cx },
p.bounds.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
);
then {
let mut hint_string = format!(
"consider combining the bounds: `{}:",
snippet(cx, p.bounded_ty.span, "_")
);
for b in v.iter() {
if let GenericBound::Trait(ref poly_trait_ref, _) = b {
let path = &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref.path;
let _ = write!(hint_string,
" {} +",
snippet_with_applicability(cx, path.span, "..", &mut applicability)
);
}
}
for b in p.bounds.iter() {
if let GenericBound::Trait(ref poly_trait_ref, _) = b {
let path = &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref.path;
let _ = write!(hint_string,
" {} +",
snippet_with_applicability(cx, path.span, "..", &mut applicability)
);
}
}
hint_string.truncate(hint_string.len() - 2);
hint_string.push('`');
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
TYPE_REPETITION_IN_BOUNDS,
p.span,
"this type has already been used as a bound predicate",
None,
&hint_string,
);
}
}
}
}
}
fn check_trait_bound_duplication(cx: &LateContext<'_>, gen: &'_ Generics<'_>) {
if gen.span.from_expansion() || gen.params.is_empty() || gen.predicates.is_empty() {
return;
}
let mut map = FxHashMap::<_, Vec<_>>::default();
for predicate in gen.predicates {
if_chain! {
if let WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bound_predicate) = predicate;
if bound_predicate.origin != PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait;
if !bound_predicate.span.from_expansion();
if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, Path { segments, .. })) = bound_predicate.bounded_ty.kind;
if let Some(segment) = segments.first();
then {
for (res_where, _, span_where) in bound_predicate.bounds.iter().filter_map(get_trait_info_from_bound) {
let trait_resolutions_direct = map.entry(segment.ident).or_default();
if let Some((_, span_direct)) = trait_resolutions_direct
.iter()
.find(|(res_direct, _)| *res_direct == res_where) {
span_lint_and_help(
cx,
TRAIT_DUPLICATION_IN_BOUNDS,
*span_direct,
"this trait bound is already specified in the where clause",
None,
"consider removing this trait bound",
);
}
else {
trait_resolutions_direct.push((res_where, span_where));
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn get_trait_info_from_bound<'a>(bound: &'a GenericBound<'_>) -> Option<(Res, &'a [PathSegment<'a>], Span)> {
if let GenericBound::Trait(t, _) = bound {
Some((t.trait_ref.path.res, t.trait_ref.path.segments, t.span))
} else {
None
}
}