rust/src/libstd/thread_local/scoped.rs
2014-12-23 16:13:15 +11:00

265 lines
7.7 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Scoped thread-local storage
//!
//! This module provides the ability to generate *scoped* thread-local
//! variables. In this sense, scoped indicates that thread local storage
//! actually stores a reference to a value, and this reference is only placed
//! in storage for a scoped amount of time.
//!
//! There are no restrictions on what types can be placed into a scoped
//! variable, but all scoped variables are initialized to the equivalent of
//! null. Scoped thread local storage is useful when a value is present for a known
//! period of time and it is not required to relinquish ownership of the
//! contents.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```
//! scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: uint);
//!
//! // Initially each scoped slot is empty.
//! assert!(!FOO.is_set());
//!
//! // When inserting a value, the value is only in place for the duration
//! // of the closure specified.
//! FOO.set(&1, || {
//! FOO.with(|slot| {
//! assert_eq!(*slot, 1);
//! });
//! });
//! ```
#![macro_escape]
use prelude::*;
// macro hygiene sure would be nice, wouldn't it?
#[doc(hidden)] pub use self::imp::KeyInner;
#[doc(hidden)] pub use sys_common::thread_local::INIT as OS_INIT;
/// Type representing a thread local storage key corresponding to a reference
/// to the type parameter `T`.
///
/// Keys are statically allocated and can contain a reference to an instance of
/// type `T` scoped to a particular lifetime. Keys provides two methods, `set`
/// and `with`, both of which currently use closures to control the scope of
/// their contents.
pub struct Key<T> { #[doc(hidden)] pub inner: KeyInner<T> }
/// Declare a new scoped thread local storage key.
///
/// This macro declares a `static` item on which methods are used to get and
/// set the value stored within.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! scoped_thread_local {
(static $name:ident: $t:ty) => (
__scoped_thread_local_inner!(static $name: $t)
);
(pub static $name:ident: $t:ty) => (
__scoped_thread_local_inner!(pub static $name: $t)
);
}
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! __scoped_thread_local_inner {
(static $name:ident: $t:ty) => (
#[cfg_attr(not(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")),
thread_local)]
static $name: ::std::thread_local::scoped::Key<$t> =
__scoped_thread_local_inner!($t);
);
(pub static $name:ident: $t:ty) => (
#[cfg_attr(not(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")),
thread_local)]
pub static $name: ::std::thread_local::scoped::Key<$t> =
__scoped_thread_local_inner!($t);
);
($t:ty) => ({
use std::thread_local::scoped::Key as __Key;
#[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))]
const INIT: __Key<$t> = __Key {
inner: ::std::thread_local::scoped::KeyInner {
inner: ::std::cell::UnsafeCell { value: 0 as *mut _ },
}
};
#[cfg(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios"))]
const INIT: __Key<$t> = __Key {
inner: ::std::thread_local::scoped::KeyInner {
inner: ::std::thread_local::scoped::OS_INIT,
marker: ::std::kinds::marker::InvariantType,
}
};
INIT
})
}
impl<T> Key<T> {
/// Insert a value into this scoped thread local storage slot for a
/// duration of a closure.
///
/// While `cb` is running, the value `t` will be returned by `get` unless
/// this function is called recursively inside of `cb`.
///
/// Upon return, this function will restore the previous value, if any
/// was available.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: uint);
///
/// FOO.set(&100, || {
/// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v);
/// assert_eq!(val, 100);
///
/// // set can be called recursively
/// FOO.set(&101, || {
/// // ...
/// });
///
/// // Recursive calls restore the previous value.
/// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v);
/// assert_eq!(val, 100);
/// });
/// ```
pub fn set<R, F>(&'static self, t: &T, cb: F) -> R where
F: FnOnce() -> R,
{
struct Reset<'a, T: 'a> {
key: &'a KeyInner<T>,
val: *mut T,
}
#[unsafe_destructor]
impl<'a, T> Drop for Reset<'a, T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { self.key.set(self.val) }
}
}
let prev = unsafe {
let prev = self.inner.get();
self.inner.set(t as *const T as *mut T);
prev
};
let _reset = Reset { key: &self.inner, val: prev };
cb()
}
/// Get a value out of this scoped variable.
///
/// This function takes a closure which receives the value of this
/// variable.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if `set` has not previously been called.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: uint);
///
/// FOO.with(|slot| {
/// // work with `slot`
/// });
/// ```
pub fn with<R, F>(&'static self, cb: F) -> R where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R
{
unsafe {
let ptr = self.inner.get();
assert!(!ptr.is_null(), "cannot access a scoped thread local \
variable without calling `set` first");
cb(&*ptr)
}
}
/// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread.
pub fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool {
unsafe { !self.inner.get().is_null() }
}
}
#[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))]
mod imp {
use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
// FIXME: Should be a `Cell`, but that's not `Sync`
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct KeyInner<T> { pub inner: UnsafeCell<*mut T> }
#[doc(hidden)]
impl<T> KeyInner<T> {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub unsafe fn set(&self, ptr: *mut T) { *self.inner.get() = ptr; }
#[doc(hidden)]
pub unsafe fn get(&self) -> *mut T { *self.inner.get() }
}
}
#[cfg(any(windows, target_os = "android", target_os = "ios"))]
mod imp {
use kinds::marker;
use sys_common::thread_local::StaticKey as OsStaticKey;
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct KeyInner<T> {
pub inner: OsStaticKey,
pub marker: marker::InvariantType<T>,
}
#[doc(hidden)]
impl<T> KeyInner<T> {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub unsafe fn set(&self, ptr: *mut T) { self.inner.set(ptr as *mut _) }
#[doc(hidden)]
pub unsafe fn get(&self) -> *mut T { self.inner.get() as *mut _ }
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use cell::Cell;
use prelude::*;
#[test]
fn smoke() {
scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: uint);
assert!(!BAR.is_set());
BAR.set(&1, || {
assert!(BAR.is_set());
BAR.with(|slot| {
assert_eq!(*slot, 1);
});
});
assert!(!BAR.is_set());
}
#[test]
fn cell_allowed() {
scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: Cell<uint>);
BAR.set(&Cell::new(1), || {
BAR.with(|slot| {
assert_eq!(slot.get(), 1);
});
});
}
}