rust/src/libstd/bool.rs
2014-01-07 23:51:38 -08:00

443 lines
12 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Operations on boolean values (`bool` type)
//!
//! A quick summary:
//!
//! ## Trait implementations for `bool`
//!
//! Implementations of the following traits:
//!
//! * `FromStr`
//! * `ToStr`
//! * `Not`
//! * `Ord`
//! * `TotalOrd`
//! * `Eq`
//! * `Default`
//! * `Zero`
//!
//! ## Various functions to compare `bool`s
//!
//! All of the standard comparison functions one would expect: `and`, `eq`, `or`,
//! and more.
//!
//! Also, a few conversion functions: `to_bit` and `to_str`.
use option::{None, Option, Some};
use from_str::FromStr;
use to_str::ToStr;
use num::FromPrimitive;
#[cfg(not(test))] use cmp::{Eq, Ord, TotalOrd, Ordering};
#[cfg(not(test))] use ops::{Not, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor};
#[cfg(not(test))] use default::Default;
#[cfg(not(test))] use num::Zero;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Freestanding functions
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Iterates over all truth values, passing them to the given block.
///
/// There are no guarantees about the order values will be given.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// std::bool::all_values(|x: bool| {
/// println(x.to_str());
/// })
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn all_values(blk: |v: bool|) {
blk(true);
blk(false);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Methods on `bool`
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Extension methods on a `bool`
pub trait Bool {
/// Conjunction of two boolean values.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.and(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(true.and(false), false);
/// assert_eq!(false.and(true), false);
/// assert_eq!(false.and(false), false);
/// ```
fn and(self, b: bool) -> bool;
/// Disjunction of two boolean values.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.or(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(true.or(false), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.or(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.or(false), false);
/// ```
fn or(self, b: bool) -> bool;
/// An 'exclusive or' of two boolean values.
///
/// 'exclusive or' is identical to `or(and(a, not(b)), and(not(a), b))`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.xor(true), false);
/// assert_eq!(true.xor(false), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.xor(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.xor(false), false);
/// ```
fn xor(self, b: bool) -> bool;
/// Implication between two boolean values.
///
/// Implication is often phrased as 'if a then b.'
///
/// 'if a then b' is equivalent to `!a || b`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.implies(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(true.implies(false), false);
/// assert_eq!(false.implies(true), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.implies(false), true);
/// ```
fn implies(self, b: bool) -> bool;
/// Convert a `bool` to a `u8`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.to_bit::<u8>(), 1u8);
/// assert_eq!(false.to_bit::<u8>(), 0u8);
/// ```
fn to_bit<N: FromPrimitive>(self) -> N;
}
impl Bool for bool {
#[inline]
fn and(self, b: bool) -> bool { self && b }
#[inline]
fn or(self, b: bool) -> bool { self || b }
#[inline]
fn xor(self, b: bool) -> bool { self ^ b }
#[inline]
fn implies(self, b: bool) -> bool { !self || b }
#[inline]
fn to_bit<N: FromPrimitive>(self) -> N {
if self { FromPrimitive::from_u8(1).unwrap() }
else { FromPrimitive::from_u8(0).unwrap() }
}
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Trait impls on `bool`
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
impl FromStr for bool {
/// Parse a `bool` from a string.
///
/// Yields an `Option<bool>`, because `s` may or may not actually be parseable.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("true"), Some(true));
/// assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("false"), Some(false));
/// assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("not even a boolean"), None);
/// ```
#[inline]
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<bool> {
match s {
"true" => Some(true),
"false" => Some(false),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl ToStr for bool {
/// Convert a `bool` to a string.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(true.to_str(), ~"true");
/// assert_eq!(false.to_str(), ~"false");
/// ```
#[inline]
fn to_str(&self) -> ~str {
if *self { ~"true" } else { ~"false" }
}
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Not<bool> for bool {
/// The logical complement of a boolean value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(!true, false);
/// assert_eq!(!false, true);
/// ```
#[inline]
fn not(&self) -> bool { !*self }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl BitAnd<bool, bool> for bool {
/// Conjunction of two boolean values.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(false.bitand(&false), false);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitand(&false), false);
/// assert_eq!(false.bitand(&true), false);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitand(&true), true);
///
/// assert_eq!(false & false, false);
/// assert_eq!(true & false, false);
/// assert_eq!(false & true, false);
/// assert_eq!(true & true, true);
/// ```
#[inline]
fn bitand(&self, b: &bool) -> bool { *self & *b }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl BitOr<bool, bool> for bool {
/// Disjunction of two boolean values.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(false.bitor(&false), false);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitor(&false), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.bitor(&true), true);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitor(&true), true);
///
/// assert_eq!(false | false, false);
/// assert_eq!(true | false, true);
/// assert_eq!(false | true, true);
/// assert_eq!(true | true, true);
/// ```
#[inline]
fn bitor(&self, b: &bool) -> bool { *self | *b }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl BitXor<bool, bool> for bool {
/// An 'exclusive or' of two boolean values.
///
/// 'exclusive or' is identical to `or(and(a, not(b)), and(not(a), b))`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(false.bitxor(&false), false);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitxor(&false), true);
/// assert_eq!(false.bitxor(&true), true);
/// assert_eq!(true.bitxor(&true), false);
///
/// assert_eq!(false ^ false, false);
/// assert_eq!(true ^ false, true);
/// assert_eq!(false ^ true, true);
/// assert_eq!(true ^ true, false);
/// ```
#[inline]
fn bitxor(&self, b: &bool) -> bool { *self ^ *b }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Ord for bool {
#[inline]
fn lt(&self, other: &bool) -> bool { self.to_bit::<u8>() < other.to_bit() }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl TotalOrd for bool {
#[inline]
fn cmp(&self, other: &bool) -> Ordering { self.to_bit::<u8>().cmp(&other.to_bit()) }
}
/// Equality between two boolean values.
///
/// Two booleans are equal if they have the same value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// assert_eq!(false.eq(&true), false);
/// assert_eq!(false == false, true);
/// assert_eq!(false != true, true);
/// assert_eq!(false.ne(&false), false);
/// ```
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Eq for bool {
#[inline]
fn eq(&self, other: &bool) -> bool { (*self) == (*other) }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Default for bool {
fn default() -> bool { false }
}
#[cfg(not(test))]
impl Zero for bool {
fn zero() -> bool { false }
fn is_zero(&self) -> bool { *self == false }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use prelude::*;
use super::all_values;
#[test]
fn test_bool() {
assert_eq!(false.eq(&true), false);
assert_eq!(false == false, true);
assert_eq!(false != true, true);
assert_eq!(false.ne(&false), false);
assert_eq!(false.bitand(&false), false);
assert_eq!(true.bitand(&false), false);
assert_eq!(false.bitand(&true), false);
assert_eq!(true.bitand(&true), true);
assert_eq!(false & false, false);
assert_eq!(true & false, false);
assert_eq!(false & true, false);
assert_eq!(true & true, true);
assert_eq!(false.bitor(&false), false);
assert_eq!(true.bitor(&false), true);
assert_eq!(false.bitor(&true), true);
assert_eq!(true.bitor(&true), true);
assert_eq!(false | false, false);
assert_eq!(true | false, true);
assert_eq!(false | true, true);
assert_eq!(true | true, true);
assert_eq!(false.bitxor(&false), false);
assert_eq!(true.bitxor(&false), true);
assert_eq!(false.bitxor(&true), true);
assert_eq!(true.bitxor(&true), false);
assert_eq!(false ^ false, false);
assert_eq!(true ^ false, true);
assert_eq!(false ^ true, true);
assert_eq!(true ^ true, false);
assert_eq!(!true, false);
assert_eq!(!false, true);
assert_eq!(true.to_str(), ~"true");
assert_eq!(false.to_str(), ~"false");
assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("true"), Some(true));
assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("false"), Some(false));
assert_eq!(from_str::<bool>("not even a boolean"), None);
assert_eq!(true.and(true), true);
assert_eq!(true.and(false), false);
assert_eq!(false.and(true), false);
assert_eq!(false.and(false), false);
assert_eq!(true.or(true), true);
assert_eq!(true.or(false), true);
assert_eq!(false.or(true), true);
assert_eq!(false.or(false), false);
assert_eq!(true.xor(true), false);
assert_eq!(true.xor(false), true);
assert_eq!(false.xor(true), true);
assert_eq!(false.xor(false), false);
assert_eq!(true.implies(true), true);
assert_eq!(true.implies(false), false);
assert_eq!(false.implies(true), true);
assert_eq!(false.implies(false), true);
assert_eq!(true.to_bit::<u8>(), 1u8);
assert_eq!(false.to_bit::<u8>(), 0u8);
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_from_str() {
all_values(|v| {
assert!(Some(v) == FromStr::from_str(v.to_str()))
});
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_to_str() {
assert_eq!(false.to_str(), ~"false");
assert_eq!(true.to_str(), ~"true");
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_to_bit() {
all_values(|v| {
assert_eq!(v.to_bit::<u8>(), if v { 1u8 } else { 0u8 });
assert_eq!(v.to_bit::<uint>(), if v { 1u } else { 0u });
assert_eq!(v.to_bit::<int>(), if v { 1i } else { 0i });
});
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_ord() {
assert!(true > false);
assert!(!(false > true));
assert!(false < true);
assert!(!(true < false));
assert!(false <= false);
assert!(false >= false);
assert!(true <= true);
assert!(true >= true);
assert!(false <= true);
assert!(!(false >= true));
assert!(true >= false);
assert!(!(true <= false));
}
#[test]
fn test_bool_totalord() {
assert_eq!(true.cmp(&true), Equal);
assert_eq!(false.cmp(&false), Equal);
assert_eq!(true.cmp(&false), Greater);
assert_eq!(false.cmp(&true), Less);
}
}