bors 4243cad56b auto merge of #12535 : alexcrichton/rust/rollup, r=alexcrichton
Closes #12474 (rustc: Don't error on the rlib symlinks) r=brson
Closes #12475 (Use lines_any() when parsing output form "ar") r=brson
Closes #12476 (Remove some obsolete ignored tests) r=alexcrichton
Closes #12481 (Make .swap_remove return Option<T>) r=brson
Closes #12485 (Remove some non-essential trait re-exports from the prelude.) r=brson
Closes #12489 (Handle multibyte characters in source files better) r=alexcrichton
Closes #12494 (Mark by-value parameters that are passed on the stack as nocapture) r=nmatsakis
Closes #12497 (syntax: allow stmt/expr macro invocations to be delimited by {}) r=alexcrichton
Closes #12508 (Match binding is assignment) r=nmatsakis
Closes #12513 (Run the travis build as one large command) r=huonw
Closes #12515 (Update source code layout in src/) r=alexcrichton
Closes #12521 (Tutorial: Add std::num::sqrt to the example) r=cmr
Closes #12529 (test: single-variant enum can't be dereferenced) r=huonw
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The Rust Programming Language

This is a compiler for Rust, including standard libraries, tools and documentation.

Quick Start

Windows

  1. Download and use the installer and MinGW.
  2. Read the tutorial.
  3. Enjoy!

Note: Windows users can read the detailed getting started notes on the wiki.

Linux / OS X

  1. Make sure you have installed the dependencies:

    • g++ 4.4 or clang++ 3.x
    • python 2.6 or later (but not 3.x)
    • perl 5.0 or later
    • GNU make 3.81 or later
    • curl
  2. Download and build Rust:

    You can either download a tarball or build directly from the repo.

    To build from the tarball do:

     $ curl -O http://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-0.9.tar.gz
     $ tar -xzf rust-0.9.tar.gz
     $ cd rust-0.9
    

    Or to build from the repo do:

     $ git clone https://github.com/mozilla/rust.git
     $ cd rust
    

    Now that you have Rust's source code, you can configure and build it:

     $ ./configure
     $ make && make install
    

    Note: You may need to use sudo make install if you do not normally have permission to modify the destination directory. The install locations can be adjusted by passing a --prefix argument to configure. Various other options are also supported, pass --help for more information on them.

    When complete, make install will place several programs into /usr/local/bin: rustc, the Rust compiler, and rustdoc, the API-documentation tool. system.

  3. Read the tutorial.

  4. Enjoy!

Notes

Since the Rust compiler is written in Rust, it must be built by a precompiled "snapshot" version of itself (made in an earlier state of development). As such, source builds require a connection to the Internet, to fetch snapshots, and an OS that can execute the available snapshot binaries.

Snapshot binaries are currently built and tested on several platforms:

  • Windows (7, 8, Server 2008 R2), x86 only
  • Linux (2.6.18 or later, various distributions), x86 and x86-64
  • OSX 10.7 (Lion) or greater, x86 and x86-64

You may find that other platforms work, but these are our officially supported build environments that are most likely to work.

Rust currently needs about 1.5 GiB of RAM to build without swapping; if it hits swap, it will take a very long time to build.

There is a lot more documentation in the wiki.

License

Rust is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0), with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses.

See LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT, and COPYRIGHT for details.

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