rust/src/libcollections/enum_set.rs
Steven Fackler 3dcd215740 Switch to purely namespaced enums
This breaks code that referred to variant names in the same namespace as
their enum. Reexport the variants in the old location or alter code to
refer to the new locations:

```
pub enum Foo {
    A,
    B
}

fn main() {
    let a = A;
}
```
=>
```
pub use self::Foo::{A, B};

pub enum Foo {
    A,
    B
}

fn main() {
    let a = A;
}
```
or
```
pub enum Foo {
    A,
    B
}

fn main() {
    let a = Foo::A;
}
```

[breaking-change]
2014-11-17 07:35:51 -08:00

495 lines
13 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! A structure for holding a set of enum variants.
//!
//! This module defines a container which uses an efficient bit mask
//! representation to hold C-like enum variants.
use core::prelude::*;
use core::fmt;
use core::num::Int;
// FIXME(contentions): implement union family of methods? (general design may be wrong here)
#[deriving(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
/// A specialized `Set` implementation to use enum types.
pub struct EnumSet<E> {
// We must maintain the invariant that no bits are set
// for which no variant exists
bits: uint
}
impl<E:CLike+fmt::Show> fmt::Show for EnumSet<E> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
try!(write!(fmt, "{{"));
let mut first = true;
for e in self.iter() {
if !first {
try!(write!(fmt, ", "));
}
try!(write!(fmt, "{}", e));
first = false;
}
write!(fmt, "}}")
}
}
/**
An interface for casting C-like enum to uint and back.
A typically implementation is as below.
```{rust,ignore}
#[repr(uint)]
enum Foo {
A, B, C
}
impl CLike for Foo {
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint {
*self as uint
}
fn from_uint(v: uint) -> Foo {
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
}
}
```
*/
pub trait CLike {
/// Converts a C-like enum to a `uint`.
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint;
/// Converts a `uint` to a C-like enum.
fn from_uint(uint) -> Self;
}
fn bit<E:CLike>(e: &E) -> uint {
use core::uint;
let value = e.to_uint();
assert!(value < uint::BITS,
"EnumSet only supports up to {} variants.", uint::BITS - 1);
1 << value
}
impl<E:CLike> EnumSet<E> {
/// Deprecated: Renamed to `new`.
#[deprecated = "Renamed to `new`"]
pub fn empty() -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet::new()
}
/// Returns an empty `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn new() -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: 0}
}
/// Returns the number of elements in the given `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn len(&self) -> uint {
self.bits.count_ones()
}
/// Returns true if the `EnumSet` is empty.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.bits == 0
}
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.bits = 0;
}
/// Returns `true` if the `EnumSet` contains any enum of the given `EnumSet`.
/// Deprecated: Use `is_disjoint`.
#[deprecated = "Use `is_disjoint`"]
pub fn intersects(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
!self.is_disjoint(&e)
}
/// Returns `false` if the `EnumSet` contains any enum of the given `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_disjoint(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
(self.bits & other.bits) == 0
}
/// Returns `true` if a given `EnumSet` is included in this `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_superset(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
(self.bits & other.bits) == other.bits
}
/// Returns `true` if this `EnumSet` is included in the given `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn is_subset(&self, other: &EnumSet<E>) -> bool {
other.is_superset(self)
}
/// Returns the union of both `EnumSets`.
pub fn union(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits | e.bits}
}
/// Returns the intersection of both `EnumSets`.
pub fn intersection(&self, e: EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & e.bits}
}
/// Deprecated: Use `insert`.
#[deprecated = "Use `insert`"]
pub fn add(&mut self, e: E) {
self.insert(e);
}
/// Adds an enum to the `EnumSet`, and returns `true` if it wasn't there before
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn insert(&mut self, e: E) -> bool {
let result = !self.contains(&e);
self.bits |= bit(&e);
result
}
/// Removes an enum from the EnumSet
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn remove(&mut self, e: &E) -> bool {
let result = self.contains(e);
self.bits &= !bit(e);
result
}
/// Deprecated: use `contains`.
#[deprecated = "use `contains"]
pub fn contains_elem(&self, e: E) -> bool {
self.contains(&e)
}
/// Returns `true` if an `EnumSet` contains a given enum.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn contains(&self, e: &E) -> bool {
(self.bits & bit(e)) != 0
}
/// Returns an iterator over an `EnumSet`.
#[unstable = "matches collection reform specification, waiting for dust to settle"]
pub fn iter(&self) -> Items<E> {
Items::new(self.bits)
}
}
impl<E:CLike> Sub<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn sub(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & !e.bits}
}
}
impl<E:CLike> BitOr<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn bitor(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits | e.bits}
}
}
impl<E:CLike> BitAnd<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn bitand(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits & e.bits}
}
}
impl<E:CLike> BitXor<EnumSet<E>, EnumSet<E>> for EnumSet<E> {
fn bitxor(&self, e: &EnumSet<E>) -> EnumSet<E> {
EnumSet {bits: self.bits ^ e.bits}
}
}
/// An iterator over an EnumSet
pub struct Items<E> {
index: uint,
bits: uint,
}
impl<E:CLike> Items<E> {
fn new(bits: uint) -> Items<E> {
Items { index: 0, bits: bits }
}
}
impl<E:CLike> Iterator<E> for Items<E> {
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<E> {
if self.bits == 0 {
return None;
}
while (self.bits & 1) == 0 {
self.index += 1;
self.bits >>= 1;
}
let elem = CLike::from_uint(self.index);
self.index += 1;
self.bits >>= 1;
Some(elem)
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (uint, Option<uint>) {
let exact = self.bits.count_ones();
(exact, Some(exact))
}
}
impl<E:CLike> FromIterator<E> for EnumSet<E> {
fn from_iter<I:Iterator<E>>(iterator: I) -> EnumSet<E> {
let mut ret = EnumSet::new();
ret.extend(iterator);
ret
}
}
impl<E:CLike> Extend<E> for EnumSet<E> {
fn extend<I: Iterator<E>>(&mut self, mut iterator: I) {
for element in iterator {
self.insert(element);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use std::prelude::*;
use self::Foo::*;
use std::mem;
use super::{EnumSet, CLike};
#[deriving(PartialEq, Show)]
#[repr(uint)]
enum Foo {
A, B, C
}
impl CLike for Foo {
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint {
*self as uint
}
fn from_uint(v: uint) -> Foo {
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
}
}
#[test]
fn test_new() {
let e: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
assert!(e.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_show() {
let mut e = EnumSet::new();
assert_eq!("{}", e.to_string().as_slice());
e.insert(A);
assert_eq!("{A}", e.to_string().as_slice());
e.insert(C);
assert_eq!("{A, C}", e.to_string().as_slice());
}
#[test]
fn test_len() {
let mut e = EnumSet::new();
assert_eq!(e.len(), 0);
e.insert(A);
e.insert(B);
e.insert(C);
assert_eq!(e.len(), 3);
e.remove(&A);
assert_eq!(e.len(), 2);
e.clear();
assert_eq!(e.len(), 0);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// intersect
#[test]
fn test_two_empties_do_not_intersect() {
let e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_does_not_intersect_with_full() {
let e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
e2.insert(C);
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_disjoint_intersects() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(B);
assert!(e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
#[test]
fn test_overlapping_intersects() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
assert!(!e1.is_disjoint(&e2));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// contains and contains_elem
#[test]
fn test_superset() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(A);
e2.insert(B);
let mut e3: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e3.insert(C);
assert!(e1.is_subset(&e2));
assert!(e2.is_superset(&e1));
assert!(!e3.is_superset(&e2))
assert!(!e2.is_superset(&e3))
}
#[test]
fn test_contains() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
assert!(e1.contains(&A));
assert!(!e1.contains(&B));
assert!(!e1.contains(&C));
e1.insert(A);
e1.insert(B);
assert!(e1.contains(&A));
assert!(e1.contains(&B));
assert!(!e1.contains(&C));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// iter
#[test]
fn test_iterator() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
let elems: Vec<Foo> = e1.iter().collect();
assert!(elems.is_empty())
e1.insert(A);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A], elems)
e1.insert(C);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,C], elems)
e1.insert(C);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,C], elems)
e1.insert(B);
let elems = e1.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B,C], elems)
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// operators
#[test]
fn test_operators() {
let mut e1: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e1.insert(A);
e1.insert(C);
let mut e2: EnumSet<Foo> = EnumSet::new();
e2.insert(B);
e2.insert(C);
let e_union = e1 | e2;
let elems = e_union.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B,C], elems)
let e_intersection = e1 & e2;
let elems = e_intersection.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![C], elems)
// Another way to express intersection
let e_intersection = e1 - (e1 - e2);
let elems = e_intersection.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![C], elems)
let e_subtract = e1 - e2;
let elems = e_subtract.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A], elems)
// Bitwise XOR of two sets, aka symmetric difference
let e_symmetric_diff = e1 ^ e2;
let elems = e_symmetric_diff.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B], elems)
// Another way to express symmetric difference
let e_symmetric_diff = (e1 - e2) | (e2 - e1);
let elems = e_symmetric_diff.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B], elems)
// Yet another way to express symmetric difference
let e_symmetric_diff = (e1 | e2) - (e1 & e2);
let elems = e_symmetric_diff.iter().collect();
assert_eq!(vec![A,B], elems)
}
#[test]
#[should_fail]
fn test_overflow() {
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[repr(uint)]
enum Bar {
V00, V01, V02, V03, V04, V05, V06, V07, V08, V09,
V10, V11, V12, V13, V14, V15, V16, V17, V18, V19,
V20, V21, V22, V23, V24, V25, V26, V27, V28, V29,
V30, V31, V32, V33, V34, V35, V36, V37, V38, V39,
V40, V41, V42, V43, V44, V45, V46, V47, V48, V49,
V50, V51, V52, V53, V54, V55, V56, V57, V58, V59,
V60, V61, V62, V63, V64, V65, V66, V67, V68, V69,
}
impl CLike for Bar {
fn to_uint(&self) -> uint {
*self as uint
}
fn from_uint(v: uint) -> Bar {
unsafe { mem::transmute(v) }
}
}
let mut set = EnumSet::new();
set.insert(Bar::V64);
}
}