rust/clippy_lints/src/returns.rs
2016-07-01 17:44:17 +02:00

130 lines
5.0 KiB
Rust

use rustc::lint::*;
use syntax::ast::*;
use syntax::codemap::{Span, Spanned};
use syntax::visit::FnKind;
use utils::{span_note_and_lint, span_lint_and_then, snippet_opt, match_path_ast, in_external_macro};
/// **What it does:** This lint checks for return statements at the end of a block.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Removing the `return` and semicolon will make the code more rusty.
///
/// **Known problems:** Following this lint's advice may currently run afoul of Rust issue [#31439](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/31439), so if you get lifetime errors, please roll back the change until that issue is fixed.
///
/// **Example:** `fn foo(x: usize) { return x; }`
declare_lint! {
pub NEEDLESS_RETURN, Warn,
"using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice"
}
/// **What it does:** This lint checks for `let`-bindings, which are subsequently returned.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It is just extraneous code. Remove it to make your code more rusty.
///
/// **Known problems:** Following this lint's advice may currently run afoul of Rust issue [#31439](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/31439), so if you get lifetime errors, please roll back the change until that issue is fixed.
///
/// **Example:** `{ let x = ..; x }`
declare_lint! {
pub LET_AND_RETURN, Warn,
"creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at \
the end of a block"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct ReturnPass;
impl ReturnPass {
// Check the final stmt or expr in a block for unnecessary return.
fn check_block_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &Block) {
if let Some(stmt) = block.stmts.last() {
match stmt.node {
StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) | StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => {
self.check_final_expr(cx, expr);
}
_ => (),
}
}
}
// Check a the final expression in a block if it's a return.
fn check_final_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &Expr) {
match expr.node {
// simple return is always "bad"
ExprKind::Ret(Some(ref inner)) => {
self.emit_return_lint(cx, (expr.span, inner.span));
}
// a whole block? check it!
ExprKind::Block(ref block) => {
self.check_block_return(cx, block);
}
// an if/if let expr, check both exprs
// note, if without else is going to be a type checking error anyways
// (except for unit type functions) so we don't match it
ExprKind::If(_, ref ifblock, Some(ref elsexpr)) => {
self.check_block_return(cx, ifblock);
self.check_final_expr(cx, elsexpr);
}
// a match expr, check all arms
ExprKind::Match(_, ref arms) => {
for arm in arms {
self.check_final_expr(cx, &arm.body);
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
fn emit_return_lint(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, spans: (Span, Span)) {
if in_external_macro(cx, spans.1) {
return;
}
span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_RETURN, spans.0, "unneeded return statement", |db| {
if let Some(snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, spans.1) {
db.span_suggestion(spans.0, "remove `return` as shown:", snippet);
}
});
}
// Check for "let x = EXPR; x"
fn check_let_return(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &Block) {
let mut it = block.stmts.iter();
// we need both a let-binding stmt and an expr
if_let_chain! {[
let Some(ref retexpr) = it.next_back(),
let StmtKind::Expr(ref retexpr) = retexpr.node,
let Some(stmt) = it.next_back(),
let StmtKind::Local(ref local) = stmt.node,
let Some(ref initexpr) = local.init,
let PatKind::Ident(_, Spanned { node: id, .. }, _) = local.pat.node,
let ExprKind::Path(_, ref path) = retexpr.node,
match_path_ast(path, &[&id.name.as_str()]),
!in_external_macro(cx, initexpr.span),
], {
span_note_and_lint(cx,
LET_AND_RETURN,
retexpr.span,
"returning the result of a let binding from a block. \
Consider returning the expression directly.",
initexpr.span,
"this expression can be directly returned");
}}
}
}
impl LintPass for ReturnPass {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(NEEDLESS_RETURN, LET_AND_RETURN)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for ReturnPass {
fn check_fn(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, _: FnKind, _: &FnDecl, block: &Block, _: Span, _: NodeId) {
self.check_block_return(cx, block);
}
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &Block) {
self.check_let_return(cx, block);
}
}