Migrate `write.rs` to `rustc_ast::FormatArgs`
changelog: none
Part 1 of #10233
The additions to `clippy_utils` are the main novelty of this PR, there's no removals yet since other parts still rely on `FormatArgsExpn`
The changes to `write.rs` itself are relatively straightforward this time around, as there's no lints in it that rely on type checking format params
r? `@flip1995`