resolve: Improve duplicate glob detection
This fixes a bug introduced in #31726 in which we erroneously allow multiple imports of the same item under some circumstances.
More specifically, we erroneously allow a module that is in a cycle of glob re-exports to have other re-exports (besides the glob from the cycle).
For example,
```rust
pub fn f() {}
mod foo {
pub use f; // (1) This defines `foo::f`.
pub use bar::*; // (3) This also defines `foo::f`, which should be a duplicate error but is currently allowed.
}
mod bar {
pub use foo::*; // (2) This defines `bar::f`.
}
```
A module in a glob re-export cycle can still have `pub` items after this PR. For example,
```rust
mod foo {
pub fn f() {}; // (1) This defines `foo::f`.
pub use bar::*; // (3) This is not a duplicate error since items shadow glob-imported re-exports (cf #31337).
}
mod bar {
pub use foo::*; // (2) This defines `bar::f`.
}
```
r? @nikomatsakis
4b71f8d141