rust/src/consts.rs
2016-02-27 18:18:58 +01:00

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#![allow(cast_possible_truncation)]
use rustc::lint::LateContext;
use rustc::middle::const_eval::lookup_const_by_id;
use rustc::middle::def::{Def, PathResolution};
use rustc_front::hir::*;
use std::cmp::Ordering::{self, Greater, Less, Equal};
use std::cmp::PartialOrd;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::mem;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::rc::Rc;
use syntax::ast::{FloatTy, LitIntType, LitKind, StrStyle, UintTy};
use syntax::ptr::P;
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum FloatWidth {
F32,
F64,
Any,
}
impl From<FloatTy> for FloatWidth {
fn from(ty: FloatTy) -> FloatWidth {
match ty {
FloatTy::F32 => FloatWidth::F32,
FloatTy::F64 => FloatWidth::F64,
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Eq, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum Sign {
Plus,
Minus,
}
/// a Lit_-like enum to fold constant `Expr`s into
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum Constant {
/// a String "abc"
Str(String, StrStyle),
/// a Binary String b"abc"
Binary(Rc<Vec<u8>>),
/// a single byte b'a'
Byte(u8),
/// a single char 'a'
Char(char),
/// an integer, third argument is whether the value is negated
Int(u64, LitIntType, Sign),
/// a float with given type
Float(String, FloatWidth),
/// true or false
Bool(bool),
/// an array of constants
Vec(Vec<Constant>),
/// also an array, but with only one constant, repeated N times
Repeat(Box<Constant>, usize),
/// a tuple of constants
Tuple(Vec<Constant>),
}
impl Constant {
/// convert to u64 if possible
///
/// # panics
///
/// if the constant could not be converted to u64 losslessly
fn as_u64(&self) -> u64 {
if let Constant::Int(val, _, _) = *self {
val // TODO we may want to check the sign if any
} else {
panic!("Could not convert a {:?} to u64", self);
}
}
/// convert this constant to a f64, if possible
#[allow(cast_precision_loss)]
pub fn as_float(&self) -> Option<f64> {
match *self {
Constant::Byte(b) => Some(b as f64),
Constant::Float(ref s, _) => s.parse().ok(),
Constant::Int(i, _, Sign::Minus) => Some(-(i as f64)),
Constant::Int(i, _, Sign::Plus) => Some(i as f64),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl PartialEq for Constant {
fn eq(&self, other: &Constant) -> bool {
match (self, other) {
(&Constant::Str(ref ls, ref lsty), &Constant::Str(ref rs, ref rsty)) => ls == rs && lsty == rsty,
(&Constant::Binary(ref l), &Constant::Binary(ref r)) => l == r,
(&Constant::Byte(l), &Constant::Byte(r)) => l == r,
(&Constant::Char(l), &Constant::Char(r)) => l == r,
(&Constant::Int(0, _, _), &Constant::Int(0, _, _)) => true,
(&Constant::Int(lv, _, lneg), &Constant::Int(rv, _, rneg)) => lv == rv && lneg == rneg,
(&Constant::Float(ref ls, _), &Constant::Float(ref rs, _)) => {
// we want `Fw32 == FwAny` and `FwAny == Fw64`, by transitivity we must have
// `Fw32 == Fw64` so dont compare them
match (ls.parse::<f64>(), rs.parse::<f64>()) {
(Ok(l), Ok(r)) => l.eq(&r),
_ => false,
}
}
(&Constant::Bool(l), &Constant::Bool(r)) => l == r,
(&Constant::Vec(ref l), &Constant::Vec(ref r)) => l == r,
(&Constant::Repeat(ref lv, ref ls), &Constant::Repeat(ref rv, ref rs)) => ls == rs && lv == rv,
(&Constant::Tuple(ref l), &Constant::Tuple(ref r)) => l == r,
_ => false, //TODO: Are there inter-type equalities?
}
}
}
impl Hash for Constant {
fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher
{
match *self {
Constant::Str(ref s, ref k) => {
s.hash(state);
k.hash(state);
}
Constant::Binary(ref b) => {
b.hash(state);
}
Constant::Byte(u) => {
u.hash(state);
}
Constant::Char(c) => {
c.hash(state);
}
Constant::Int(u, _, t) => {
u.hash(state);
t.hash(state);
}
Constant::Float(ref f, _) => {
// dont use the width here because of PartialEq implementation
if let Ok(f) = f.parse::<f64>() {
unsafe { mem::transmute::<f64, u64>(f) }.hash(state);
}
}
Constant::Bool(b) => {
b.hash(state);
}
Constant::Vec(ref v) | Constant::Tuple(ref v) => {
v.hash(state);
}
Constant::Repeat(ref c, l) => {
c.hash(state);
l.hash(state);
}
}
}
}
impl PartialOrd for Constant {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Constant) -> Option<Ordering> {
match (self, other) {
(&Constant::Str(ref ls, ref lsty), &Constant::Str(ref rs, ref rsty)) => {
if lsty != rsty {
None
} else {
Some(ls.cmp(rs))
}
}
(&Constant::Byte(ref l), &Constant::Byte(ref r)) => Some(l.cmp(r)),
(&Constant::Char(ref l), &Constant::Char(ref r)) => Some(l.cmp(r)),
(&Constant::Int(0, _, _), &Constant::Int(0, _, _)) => Some(Equal),
(&Constant::Int(ref lv, _, Sign::Plus), &Constant::Int(ref rv, _, Sign::Plus)) => Some(lv.cmp(rv)),
(&Constant::Int(ref lv, _, Sign::Minus), &Constant::Int(ref rv, _, Sign::Minus)) => Some(rv.cmp(lv)),
(&Constant::Int(_, _, Sign::Minus), &Constant::Int(_, _, Sign::Plus)) => Some(Less),
(&Constant::Int(_, _, Sign::Plus), &Constant::Int(_, _, Sign::Minus)) => Some(Greater),
(&Constant::Float(ref ls, _), &Constant::Float(ref rs, _)) => {
match (ls.parse::<f64>(), rs.parse::<f64>()) {
(Ok(ref l), Ok(ref r)) => l.partial_cmp(r),
_ => None,
}
}
(&Constant::Bool(ref l), &Constant::Bool(ref r)) => Some(l.cmp(r)),
(&Constant::Vec(ref l), &Constant::Vec(ref r)) => l.partial_cmp(&r),
(&Constant::Repeat(ref lv, ref ls), &Constant::Repeat(ref rv, ref rs)) => {
match lv.partial_cmp(rv) {
Some(Equal) => Some(ls.cmp(rs)),
x => x,
}
}
(&Constant::Tuple(ref l), &Constant::Tuple(ref r)) => l.partial_cmp(r),
_ => None, //TODO: Are there any useful inter-type orderings?
}
}
}
fn lit_to_constant(lit: &LitKind) -> Constant {
match *lit {
LitKind::Str(ref is, style) => Constant::Str(is.to_string(), style),
LitKind::Byte(b) => Constant::Byte(b),
LitKind::ByteStr(ref s) => Constant::Binary(s.clone()),
LitKind::Char(c) => Constant::Char(c),
LitKind::Int(value, ty) => Constant::Int(value, ty, Sign::Plus),
LitKind::Float(ref is, ty) => Constant::Float(is.to_string(), ty.into()),
LitKind::FloatUnsuffixed(ref is) => Constant::Float(is.to_string(), FloatWidth::Any),
LitKind::Bool(b) => Constant::Bool(b),
}
}
fn constant_not(o: Constant) -> Option<Constant> {
use self::Constant::*;
match o {
Bool(b) => Some(Bool(!b)),
Int(value, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Plus) if value != ::std::u64::MAX => {
Some(Int(value + 1, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Minus))
}
Int(0, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Minus) => Some(Int(1, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Minus)),
Int(value, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Minus) => Some(Int(value - 1, LitIntType::Signed(ity), Sign::Plus)),
Int(value, LitIntType::Unsigned(ity), Sign::Plus) => {
let mask = match ity {
UintTy::U8 => ::std::u8::MAX as u64,
UintTy::U16 => ::std::u16::MAX as u64,
UintTy::U32 => ::std::u32::MAX as u64,
UintTy::U64 => ::std::u64::MAX,
UintTy::Us => {
return None;
} // refuse to guess
};
Some(Int(!value & mask, LitIntType::Unsigned(ity), Sign::Plus))
}
_ => None,
}
}
fn constant_negate(o: Constant) -> Option<Constant> {
use self::Constant::*;
match o {
Int(value, LitIntType::Signed(ity), sign) => Some(Int(value, LitIntType::Signed(ity), neg_sign(sign))),
Int(value, LitIntType::Unsuffixed, sign) => Some(Int(value, LitIntType::Unsuffixed, neg_sign(sign))),
Float(is, ty) => Some(Float(neg_float_str(is), ty)),
_ => None,
}
}
fn neg_sign(s: Sign) -> Sign {
match s {
Sign::Plus => Sign::Minus,
Sign::Minus => Sign::Plus,
}
}
fn neg_float_str(s: String) -> String {
if s.starts_with('-') {
s[1..].to_owned()
} else {
format!("-{}", s)
}
}
fn unify_int_type(l: LitIntType, r: LitIntType) -> Option<LitIntType> {
use syntax::ast::LitIntType::*;
match (l, r) {
(Signed(lty), Signed(rty)) => {
if lty == rty {
Some(LitIntType::Signed(lty))
} else {
None
}
}
(Unsigned(lty), Unsigned(rty)) => {
if lty == rty {
Some(LitIntType::Unsigned(lty))
} else {
None
}
}
(Unsuffixed, Unsuffixed) => Some(Unsuffixed),
(Signed(lty), Unsuffixed) => Some(Signed(lty)),
(Unsigned(lty), Unsuffixed) => Some(Unsigned(lty)),
(Unsuffixed, Signed(rty)) => Some(Signed(rty)),
(Unsuffixed, Unsigned(rty)) => Some(Unsigned(rty)),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn constant(lcx: &LateContext, e: &Expr) -> Option<(Constant, bool)> {
let mut cx = ConstEvalLateContext {
lcx: Some(lcx),
needed_resolution: false,
};
cx.expr(e).map(|cst| (cst, cx.needed_resolution))
}
pub fn constant_simple(e: &Expr) -> Option<Constant> {
let mut cx = ConstEvalLateContext {
lcx: None,
needed_resolution: false,
};
cx.expr(e)
}
struct ConstEvalLateContext<'c, 'cc: 'c> {
lcx: Option<&'c LateContext<'c, 'cc>>,
needed_resolution: bool,
}
impl<'c, 'cc> ConstEvalLateContext<'c, 'cc> {
/// simple constant folding: Insert an expression, get a constant or none.
fn expr(&mut self, e: &Expr) -> Option<Constant> {
match e.node {
ExprPath(_, _) => self.fetch_path(e),
ExprBlock(ref block) => self.block(block),
ExprIf(ref cond, ref then, ref otherwise) => self.ifthenelse(cond, then, otherwise),
ExprLit(ref lit) => Some(lit_to_constant(&lit.node)),
ExprVec(ref vec) => self.multi(vec).map(Constant::Vec),
ExprTup(ref tup) => self.multi(tup).map(Constant::Tuple),
ExprRepeat(ref value, ref number) => {
self.binop_apply(value, number, |v, n| Some(Constant::Repeat(Box::new(v), n.as_u64() as usize)))
}
ExprUnary(op, ref operand) => {
self.expr(operand).and_then(|o| {
match op {
UnNot => constant_not(o),
UnNeg => constant_negate(o),
UnDeref => Some(o),
}
})
}
ExprBinary(op, ref left, ref right) => self.binop(op, left, right),
// TODO: add other expressions
_ => None,
}
}
/// create `Some(Vec![..])` of all constants, unless there is any
/// non-constant part
fn multi<E: Deref<Target = Expr> + Sized>(&mut self, vec: &[E]) -> Option<Vec<Constant>> {
vec.iter()
.map(|elem| self.expr(elem))
.collect::<Option<_>>()
}
/// lookup a possibly constant expression from a ExprPath
fn fetch_path(&mut self, e: &Expr) -> Option<Constant> {
if let Some(lcx) = self.lcx {
let mut maybe_id = None;
if let Some(&PathResolution { base_def: Def::Const(id), ..}) = lcx.tcx.def_map.borrow().get(&e.id) {
maybe_id = Some(id);
}
// separate if lets to avoid double borrowing the def_map
if let Some(id) = maybe_id {
if let Some(const_expr) = lookup_const_by_id(lcx.tcx, id, None, None) {
let ret = self.expr(const_expr);
if ret.is_some() {
self.needed_resolution = true;
}
return ret;
}
}
}
None
}
/// A block can only yield a constant if it only has one constant expression
fn block(&mut self, block: &Block) -> Option<Constant> {
if block.stmts.is_empty() {
block.expr.as_ref().and_then(|ref b| self.expr(b))
} else {
None
}
}
fn ifthenelse(&mut self, cond: &Expr, then: &Block, otherwise: &Option<P<Expr>>) -> Option<Constant> {
if let Some(Constant::Bool(b)) = self.expr(cond) {
if b {
self.block(then)
} else {
otherwise.as_ref().and_then(|expr| self.expr(expr))
}
} else {
None
}
}
fn binop(&mut self, op: BinOp, left: &Expr, right: &Expr) -> Option<Constant> {
match op.node {
BiAdd => {
self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| {
match (l, r) {
(Constant::Byte(l8), Constant::Byte(r8)) => l8.checked_add(r8).map(Constant::Byte),
(Constant::Int(l64, lty, lsign), Constant::Int(r64, rty, rsign)) => {
add_ints(l64, r64, lty, rty, lsign, rsign)
}
// TODO: float (would need bignum library?)
_ => None,
}
})
}
BiSub => {
self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| {
match (l, r) {
(Constant::Byte(l8), Constant::Byte(r8)) => {
if r8 > l8 {
None
} else {
Some(Constant::Byte(l8 - r8))
}
}
(Constant::Int(l64, lty, lsign), Constant::Int(r64, rty, rsign)) => {
add_ints(l64, r64, lty, rty, lsign, neg_sign(rsign))
}
_ => None,
}
})
}
BiMul => self.divmul(left, right, u64::checked_mul),
BiDiv => self.divmul(left, right, u64::checked_div),
// BiRem,
BiAnd => self.short_circuit(left, right, false),
BiOr => self.short_circuit(left, right, true),
BiBitXor => self.bitop(left, right, |x, y| x ^ y),
BiBitAnd => self.bitop(left, right, |x, y| x & y),
BiBitOr => self.bitop(left, right, |x, y| (x | y)),
BiShl => self.bitop(left, right, |x, y| x << y),
BiShr => self.bitop(left, right, |x, y| x >> y),
BiEq => self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| Some(Constant::Bool(l == r))),
BiNe => self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| Some(Constant::Bool(l != r))),
BiLt => self.cmp(left, right, Less, true),
BiLe => self.cmp(left, right, Greater, false),
BiGe => self.cmp(left, right, Less, false),
BiGt => self.cmp(left, right, Greater, true),
_ => None,
}
}
fn divmul<F>(&mut self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr, f: F) -> Option<Constant>
where F: Fn(u64, u64) -> Option<u64>
{
self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| {
match (l, r) {
(Constant::Int(l64, lty, lsign), Constant::Int(r64, rty, rsign)) => {
f(l64, r64).and_then(|value| {
let sign = if lsign == rsign {
Sign::Plus
} else {
Sign::Minus
};
unify_int_type(lty, rty).map(|ty| Constant::Int(value, ty, sign))
})
}
_ => None,
}
})
}
fn bitop<F>(&mut self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr, f: F) -> Option<Constant>
where F: Fn(u64, u64) -> u64
{
self.binop_apply(left, right, |l, r| {
match (l, r) {
(Constant::Bool(l), Constant::Bool(r)) => Some(Constant::Bool(f(l as u64, r as u64) != 0)),
(Constant::Byte(l8), Constant::Byte(r8)) => Some(Constant::Byte(f(l8 as u64, r8 as u64) as u8)),
(Constant::Int(l, lty, lsign), Constant::Int(r, rty, rsign)) => {
if lsign == Sign::Plus && rsign == Sign::Plus {
unify_int_type(lty, rty).map(|ty| Constant::Int(f(l, r), ty, Sign::Plus))
} else {
None
}
}
_ => None,
}
})
}
fn cmp(&mut self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr, ordering: Ordering, b: bool) -> Option<Constant> {
self.binop_apply(left,
right,
|l, r| l.partial_cmp(&r).map(|o| Constant::Bool(b == (o == ordering))))
}
fn binop_apply<F>(&mut self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr, op: F) -> Option<Constant>
where F: Fn(Constant, Constant) -> Option<Constant>
{
if let (Some(lc), Some(rc)) = (self.expr(left), self.expr(right)) {
op(lc, rc)
} else {
None
}
}
fn short_circuit(&mut self, left: &Expr, right: &Expr, b: bool) -> Option<Constant> {
self.expr(left).and_then(|left| {
if let Constant::Bool(lbool) = left {
if lbool == b {
Some(left)
} else {
self.expr(right).and_then(|right| {
if let Constant::Bool(_) = right {
Some(right)
} else {
None
}
})
}
} else {
None
}
})
}
}
fn add_ints(l64: u64, r64: u64, lty: LitIntType, rty: LitIntType, lsign: Sign, rsign: Sign) -> Option<Constant> {
let ty = if let Some(ty) = unify_int_type(lty, rty) {
ty
} else {
return None;
};
match (lsign, rsign) {
(Sign::Plus, Sign::Plus) => l64.checked_add(r64).map(|v| Constant::Int(v, ty, Sign::Plus)),
(Sign::Plus, Sign::Minus) => {
if r64 > l64 {
Some(Constant::Int(r64 - l64, ty, Sign::Minus))
} else {
Some(Constant::Int(l64 - r64, ty, Sign::Plus))
}
}
(Sign::Minus, Sign::Minus) => l64.checked_add(r64).map(|v| Constant::Int(v, ty, Sign::Minus)),
(Sign::Minus, Sign::Plus) => {
if l64 > r64 {
Some(Constant::Int(l64 - r64, ty, Sign::Minus))
} else {
Some(Constant::Int(r64 - l64, ty, Sign::Plus))
}
}
}
}