Check ADT field is well-formed before checking it is sized
Fixes#96810.
There is one diagnostics regression, in [`src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-80626.stderr`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/97780/files#diff-53795946378e78a0af23a10277c628ff79091c18090fdc385801ee70c1ba6963). I am not super concerned about it, since it's GAT related.
We _could_ fix it, possibly by using the `FieldSized` obligation cause code instead of `BuiltinDerivedObligation`. But that would require changing `Sized` trait confirmation and the `adt_sized_constraint` query.
43dd0e2424