Now that error counts can't go up and down due to stashing/stealing, we
have a nice property:
(err_count > 0) iff (an ErrorGuaranteed has been produced)
So we can now record `ErrorGuaranteed`s within `DiagCtxt` and use that
in methods like `has_error`, instead of checking that the count is
greater than 0 and calling `unchecked_error_guaranteed` to create the
`ErrorGuaranteed`.
In fact, we can record a `Vec<ErrorGuaranteed>` and use its length to
count the number, instead of maintaining a separate count.
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