rust/clippy_lints/src/regex.rs

247 lines
8.1 KiB
Rust

use regex_syntax;
use rustc::hir::*;
use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc::ty;
use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
use rustc_const_eval::ConstContext;
use rustc::ty::subst::Substs;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::error::Error;
use syntax::ast::{LitKind, NodeId, StrStyle};
use syntax::codemap::{BytePos, Span};
use syntax::symbol::InternedString;
use utils::{is_expn_of, match_def_path, match_type, opt_def_id, paths, span_help_and_lint, span_lint};
/// **What it does:** Checks [regex](https://crates.io/crates/regex) creation
/// (with `Regex::new`,`RegexBuilder::new` or `RegexSet::new`) for correct
/// regex syntax.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This will lead to a runtime panic.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// Regex::new("|")
/// ```
declare_lint! {
pub INVALID_REGEX,
Deny,
"invalid regular expressions"
}
/// **What it does:** Checks for trivial [regex](https://crates.io/crates/regex)
/// creation (with `Regex::new`, `RegexBuilder::new` or `RegexSet::new`).
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Matching the regex can likely be replaced by `==` or
/// `str::starts_with`, `str::ends_with` or `std::contains` or other `str`
/// methods.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// Regex::new("^foobar")
/// ```
declare_lint! {
pub TRIVIAL_REGEX,
Warn,
"trivial regular expressions"
}
/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `regex!(_)` which (as of now) is
/// usually slower than `Regex::new(_)` unless called in a loop (which is a bad
/// idea anyway).
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Performance, at least for now. The macro version is
/// likely to catch up long-term, but for now the dynamic version is faster.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// regex!("foo|bar")
/// ```
declare_lint! {
pub REGEX_MACRO,
Warn,
"use of `regex!(_)` instead of `Regex::new(_)`"
}
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub struct Pass {
spans: HashSet<Span>,
last: Option<NodeId>,
}
impl LintPass for Pass {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(INVALID_REGEX, REGEX_MACRO, TRIVIAL_REGEX)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for Pass {
fn check_crate(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, _: &'tcx Crate) {
self.spans.clear();
}
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, block: &'tcx Block) {
if_chain! {
if self.last.is_none();
if let Some(ref expr) = block.expr;
if match_type(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(expr), &paths::REGEX);
if let Some(span) = is_expn_of(expr.span, "regex");
then {
if !self.spans.contains(&span) {
span_lint(cx,
REGEX_MACRO,
span,
"`regex!(_)` found. \
Please use `Regex::new(_)`, which is faster for now.");
self.spans.insert(span);
}
self.last = Some(block.id);
}
}
}
fn check_block_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, block: &'tcx Block) {
if self.last.map_or(false, |id| block.id == id) {
self.last = None;
}
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprCall(ref fun, ref args) = expr.node;
if let ExprPath(ref qpath) = fun.node;
if args.len() == 1;
if let Some(def_id) = opt_def_id(cx.tables.qpath_def(qpath, fun.hir_id));
then {
if match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_NEW) ||
match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_BUILDER_NEW) {
check_regex(cx, &args[0], true);
} else if match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_BYTES_NEW) ||
match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_BYTES_BUILDER_NEW) {
check_regex(cx, &args[0], false);
} else if match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_SET_NEW) {
check_set(cx, &args[0], true);
} else if match_def_path(cx.tcx, def_id, &paths::REGEX_BYTES_SET_NEW) {
check_set(cx, &args[0], false);
}
}
}
}
}
#[allow(cast_possible_truncation)]
fn str_span(base: Span, s: &str, c: usize) -> Span {
let mut si = s.char_indices().skip(c);
match (si.next(), si.next()) {
(Some((l, _)), Some((h, _))) => {
Span::new(base.lo() + BytePos(l as u32), base.lo() + BytePos(h as u32), base.ctxt())
},
_ => base,
}
}
fn const_str<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) -> Option<InternedString> {
let parent_item = cx.tcx.hir.get_parent(e.id);
let parent_def_id = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(parent_item);
let substs = Substs::identity_for_item(cx.tcx, parent_def_id);
match ConstContext::new(cx.tcx, cx.param_env.and(substs), cx.tables).eval(e) {
Ok(&ty::Const {
val: ConstVal::Str(r),
..
}) => Some(r),
_ => None,
}
}
fn is_trivial_regex(s: &regex_syntax::Expr) -> Option<&'static str> {
use regex_syntax::Expr;
match *s {
Expr::Empty | Expr::StartText | Expr::EndText => Some("the regex is unlikely to be useful as it is"),
Expr::Literal { .. } => Some("consider using `str::contains`"),
Expr::Concat(ref exprs) => match exprs.len() {
2 => match (&exprs[0], &exprs[1]) {
(&Expr::StartText, &Expr::EndText) => Some("consider using `str::is_empty`"),
(&Expr::StartText, &Expr::Literal { .. }) => Some("consider using `str::starts_with`"),
(&Expr::Literal { .. }, &Expr::EndText) => Some("consider using `str::ends_with`"),
_ => None,
},
3 => if let (&Expr::StartText, &Expr::Literal { .. }, &Expr::EndText) = (&exprs[0], &exprs[1], &exprs[2]) {
Some("consider using `==` on `str`s")
} else {
None
},
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
}
}
fn check_set<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr, utf8: bool) {
if_chain! {
if let ExprAddrOf(_, ref expr) = expr.node;
if let ExprArray(ref exprs) = expr.node;
then {
for expr in exprs {
check_regex(cx, expr, utf8);
}
}
}
}
fn check_regex<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr, utf8: bool) {
let builder = regex_syntax::ExprBuilder::new().unicode(utf8);
if let ExprLit(ref lit) = expr.node {
if let LitKind::Str(ref r, style) = lit.node {
let r = &r.as_str();
let offset = if let StrStyle::Raw(n) = style { 1 + n } else { 0 };
match builder.parse(r) {
Ok(r) => if let Some(repl) = is_trivial_regex(&r) {
span_help_and_lint(
cx,
TRIVIAL_REGEX,
expr.span,
"trivial regex",
&format!("consider using {}", repl),
);
},
Err(e) => {
span_lint(
cx,
INVALID_REGEX,
str_span(expr.span, r, e.position() + offset),
&format!("regex syntax error: {}", e.description()),
);
},
}
}
} else if let Some(r) = const_str(cx, expr) {
match builder.parse(&r) {
Ok(r) => if let Some(repl) = is_trivial_regex(&r) {
span_help_and_lint(
cx,
TRIVIAL_REGEX,
expr.span,
"trivial regex",
&format!("consider using {}", repl),
);
},
Err(e) => {
span_lint(
cx,
INVALID_REGEX,
expr.span,
&format!("regex syntax error on position {}: {}", e.position(), e.description()),
);
},
}
}
}