rust/clippy_lints/src/array_indexing.rs

use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
use rustc::ty;
use rustc::ty::subst::Substs;
use rustc_const_eval::ConstContext;
use rustc_const_math::{ConstInt, ConstIsize, ConstUsize};
use rustc::hir;
use syntax::ast::RangeLimits;
use utils::{self, higher};
use utils::const_to_u64;

/// **What it does:** Checks for out of bounds array indexing with a constant
/// index.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This will always panic at runtime.
///
/// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let x = [1,2,3,4];
/// ...
/// x[9];
/// &x[2..9];
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING,
    Deny,
    "out of bounds constant indexing"
}

/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of indexing or slicing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Usually, this can be safely allowed. However, in some
/// domains such as kernel development, a panic can cause the whole operating
/// system to crash.
///
/// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// ...
/// x[2];
/// &x[0..2];
/// ```
declare_restriction_lint! {
    pub INDEXING_SLICING,
    "indexing/slicing usage"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct ArrayIndexing;

impl LintPass for ArrayIndexing {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(INDEXING_SLICING, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for ArrayIndexing {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx hir::Expr) {
        if let hir::ExprIndex(ref array, ref index) = e.node {
            // Array with known size can be checked statically
            let ty = cx.tables.expr_ty(array);
            if let ty::TyArray(_, size) = ty.sty {
                let size = ConstInt::Usize(
                    ConstUsize::new(const_to_u64(size), cx.sess().target.usize_ty).expect("array size is invalid"),
                );
                let parent_item = cx.tcx.hir.get_parent(e.id);
                let parent_def_id = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(parent_item);
                let substs = Substs::identity_for_item(cx.tcx, parent_def_id);
                let constcx = ConstContext::new(cx.tcx, cx.param_env.and(substs), cx.tables);

                // Index is a constant uint
                if let Ok(const_index) = constcx.eval(index) {
                    if let ConstVal::Integral(const_index) = const_index.val {
                        if size <= const_index {
                            utils::span_lint(cx, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING, e.span, "const index is out of bounds");
                        }

                        return;
                    }
                }

                // Index is a constant range
                if let Some(range) = higher::range(index) {
                    let start = range.start.map(|start| constcx.eval(start)).map(|v| v.ok());
                    let end = range.end.map(|end| constcx.eval(end)).map(|v| v.ok());

                    if let Some((start, end)) = to_const_range(&start, &end, range.limits, size) {
                        if start > size || end > size {
                            utils::span_lint(cx, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING, e.span, "range is out of bounds");
                        }
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if let Some(range) = higher::range(index) {
                // Full ranges are always valid
                if range.start.is_none() && range.end.is_none() {
                    return;
                }

                // Impossible to know if indexing or slicing is correct
                utils::span_lint(cx, INDEXING_SLICING, e.span, "slicing may panic");
            } else {
                utils::span_lint(cx, INDEXING_SLICING, e.span, "indexing may panic");
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Returns an option containing a tuple with the start and end (exclusive) of
/// the range.
fn to_const_range(
    start: &Option<Option<&ty::Const>>,
    end: &Option<Option<&ty::Const>>,
    limits: RangeLimits,
    array_size: ConstInt,
) -> Option<(ConstInt, ConstInt)> {
    let start = match *start {
        Some(Some(&ty::Const {
            val: ConstVal::Integral(x),
            ..
        })) => x,
        Some(_) => return None,
        None => ConstInt::U8(0),
    };

    let end = match *end {
        Some(Some(&ty::Const {
            val: ConstVal::Integral(x),
            ..
        })) => if limits == RangeLimits::Closed {
            match x {
                ConstInt::U8(_) => (x + ConstInt::U8(1)),
                ConstInt::U16(_) => (x + ConstInt::U16(1)),
                ConstInt::U32(_) => (x + ConstInt::U32(1)),
                ConstInt::U64(_) => (x + ConstInt::U64(1)),
                ConstInt::U128(_) => (x + ConstInt::U128(1)),
                ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us16(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us16(1))),
                ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us32(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us32(1))),
                ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us64(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Usize(ConstUsize::Us64(1))),
                ConstInt::I8(_) => (x + ConstInt::I8(1)),
                ConstInt::I16(_) => (x + ConstInt::I16(1)),
                ConstInt::I32(_) => (x + ConstInt::I32(1)),
                ConstInt::I64(_) => (x + ConstInt::I64(1)),
                ConstInt::I128(_) => (x + ConstInt::I128(1)),
                ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is16(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is16(1))),
                ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is32(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is32(1))),
                ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is64(_)) => (x + ConstInt::Isize(ConstIsize::Is64(1))),
            }.expect("such a big array is not realistic")
        } else {
            x
        },
        Some(_) => return None,
        None => array_size,
    };

    Some((start, end))
}