Improve the floating point parser in dec2flt.
Greetings everyone,
I've benn studying the rust floating point parser recently and made the following tweaks:
* Remove all remaining traces of `unsafe`. The parser is now 100% safe Rust.
* The trick in which eight digits are processed in parallel is now in a loop.
* Parsing of inf/NaN values has been reworked.
On my system, the changes result in performance improvements for some input values.
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