suggest lifetime for closure parameter type when mismatch
This is a draft PR, will add test cases later and be ready for review.
This PR fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/105675 by adding a diagnostics suggestion. Also a partial fix to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/105528.
The following code will have a compile error now:
```
fn const_if_unit(input: bool) -> impl for<'a> FnOnce(&'a ()) -> usize {
let x = |_| 1;
x
}
```
Before this PR:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/lib.rs:3:5
|
3 | x
| ^ one type is more general than the other
|
= note: expected trait `for<'a> FnOnce<(&'a (),)>`
found trait `FnOnce<(&(),)>`
note: this closure does not fulfill the lifetime requirements
--> src/lib.rs:2:13
|
2 | let x = |_| 1;
| ^^^
error: implementation of `FnOnce` is not general enough
--> src/lib.rs:3:5
|
3 | x
| ^ implementation of `FnOnce` is not general enough
|
= note: closure with signature `fn(&'2 ()) -> usize` must implement `FnOnce<(&'1 (),)>`, for any lifetime `'1`...
= note: ...but it actually implements `FnOnce<(&'2 (),)>`, for some specific lifetime `'2`
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `rust-test` due to 2 previous errors
```
After this PR:
```
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src/lib.rs:3:5
|
3 | x
| ^ one type is more general than the other
|
= note: expected trait `for<'a> FnOnce<(&'a (),)>`
found trait `FnOnce<(&(),)>`
note: this closure does not fulfill the lifetime requirements
--> src/lib.rs:2:13
|
2 | let x = |_| 1;
| ^^^
help: consider changing the type of the closure parameters
|
2 | let x = |_: &_| 1;
| ~~~~~~~
error: implementation of `FnOnce` is not general enough
--> src/lib.rs:3:5
|
3 | x
| ^ implementation of `FnOnce` is not general enough
|
= note: closure with signature `fn(&'2 ()) -> usize` must implement `FnOnce<(&'1 (),)>`, for any lifetime `'1`...
= note: ...but it actually implements `FnOnce<(&'2 (),)>`, for some specific lifetime `'2`
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `rust-test` due to 2 previous errors
```
After applying the suggestion, it compiles. The suggestion might not always be correct as the generation procedure of that suggestion is quite simple...