269 lines
7.0 KiB
Rust
269 lines
7.0 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2012-2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
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// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
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// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
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// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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/*! The `Clone` trait for types that cannot be 'implicitly copied'
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In Rust, some simple types are "implicitly copyable" and when you
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assign them or pass them as arguments, the receiver will get a copy,
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leaving the original value in place. These types do not require
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allocation to copy and do not have finalizers (i.e. they do not
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contain owned boxes or implement `Drop`), so the compiler considers
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them cheap and safe to copy. For other types copies must be made
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explicitly, by convention implementing the `Clone` trait and calling
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the `clone` method.
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*/
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use std::kinds::Freeze;
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/// A common trait for cloning an object.
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pub trait Clone {
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/// Returns a copy of the value. The contents of owned pointers
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/// are copied to maintain uniqueness, while the contents of
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/// managed pointers are not copied.
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fn clone(&self) -> Self;
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/// Perform copy-assignment from `source`.
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///
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/// `a.clone_from(&b)` is equivalent to `a = b.clone()` in functionality,
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/// but can be overridden to reuse the resources of `a` to avoid unnecessary
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/// allocations.
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#[inline(always)]
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
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*self = source.clone()
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}
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}
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impl<T: Clone> Clone for ~T {
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/// Return a copy of the owned box.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> ~T { ~(**self).clone() }
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/// Perform copy-assignment from `source` by reusing the existing allocation.
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &~T) {
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**self = (**source).clone()
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}
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}
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impl<T> Clone for @T {
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/// Return a shallow copy of the managed box.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> @T { *self }
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}
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impl<'a, T> Clone for &'a T {
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/// Return a shallow copy of the borrowed pointer.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> &'a T { *self }
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}
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impl<'a, T> Clone for &'a [T] {
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/// Return a shallow copy of the slice.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> &'a [T] { *self }
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}
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impl<'a> Clone for &'a str {
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/// Return a shallow copy of the slice.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> &'a str { *self }
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}
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macro_rules! clone_impl(
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($t:ty) => {
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impl Clone for $t {
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/// Return a deep copy of the value.
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> $t { *self }
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}
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}
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)
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clone_impl!(int)
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clone_impl!(i8)
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clone_impl!(i16)
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clone_impl!(i32)
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clone_impl!(i64)
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clone_impl!(uint)
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clone_impl!(u8)
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clone_impl!(u16)
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clone_impl!(u32)
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clone_impl!(u64)
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clone_impl!(f32)
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clone_impl!(f64)
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clone_impl!(())
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clone_impl!(bool)
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clone_impl!(char)
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macro_rules! extern_fn_clone(
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($($A:ident),*) => (
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impl<$($A,)* ReturnType> Clone for extern "Rust" fn($($A),*) -> ReturnType {
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/// Return a copy of a function pointer
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#[inline]
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fn clone(&self) -> extern "Rust" fn($($A),*) -> ReturnType { *self }
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}
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)
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)
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extern_fn_clone!()
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extern_fn_clone!(A)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C, D)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C, D, E)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G)
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extern_fn_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)
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/// A trait distinct from `Clone` which represents "deep copies" of things like
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/// managed boxes which would otherwise not be copied.
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pub trait DeepClone: Clone {
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/// Return a deep copy of the value. Unlike `Clone`, the contents of shared pointer types
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/// *are* copied.
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fn deep_clone(&self) -> Self;
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/// Perform deep copy-assignment from `source`.
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///
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/// `a.deep_clone_from(&b)` is equivalent to `a = b.deep_clone()` in
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/// functionality, but can be overridden to reuse the resources of `a` to
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/// avoid unnecessary allocations.
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#[inline(always)]
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fn deep_clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
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*self = source.deep_clone()
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}
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}
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impl<T: DeepClone> DeepClone for ~T {
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/// Return a deep copy of the owned box.
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#[inline]
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fn deep_clone(&self) -> ~T { ~(**self).deep_clone() }
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/// Perform deep copy-assignment from `source` by reusing the existing allocation.
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fn deep_clone_from(&mut self, source: &~T) {
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**self = (**source).deep_clone()
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}
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}
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// FIXME: #6525: should also be implemented for `T: Send + DeepClone`
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impl<T: Freeze + DeepClone + 'static> DeepClone for @T {
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/// Return a deep copy of the managed box. The `Freeze` trait is required to prevent performing
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/// a deep clone of a potentially cyclical type.
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#[inline]
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fn deep_clone(&self) -> @T { @(**self).deep_clone() }
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}
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macro_rules! deep_clone_impl(
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($t:ty) => {
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impl DeepClone for $t {
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/// Return a deep copy of the value.
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#[inline]
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fn deep_clone(&self) -> $t { *self }
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}
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}
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)
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deep_clone_impl!(int)
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deep_clone_impl!(i8)
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deep_clone_impl!(i16)
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deep_clone_impl!(i32)
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deep_clone_impl!(i64)
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deep_clone_impl!(uint)
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deep_clone_impl!(u8)
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deep_clone_impl!(u16)
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deep_clone_impl!(u32)
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deep_clone_impl!(u64)
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deep_clone_impl!(f32)
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deep_clone_impl!(f64)
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deep_clone_impl!(())
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deep_clone_impl!(bool)
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deep_clone_impl!(char)
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macro_rules! extern_fn_deep_clone(
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($($A:ident),*) => (
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impl<$($A,)* ReturnType> DeepClone for extern "Rust" fn($($A),*) -> ReturnType {
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/// Return a copy of a function pointer
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#[inline]
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fn deep_clone(&self) -> extern "Rust" fn($($A),*) -> ReturnType { *self }
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}
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)
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)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!()
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C, D)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C, D, E)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G)
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extern_fn_deep_clone!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)
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#[test]
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fn test_owned_clone() {
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let a = ~5i;
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let b: ~int = a.clone();
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assert_eq!(a, b);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_managed_clone() {
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let a = @5i;
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let b: @int = a.clone();
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assert_eq!(a, b);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_borrowed_clone() {
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let x = 5i;
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let y: &int = &x;
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let z: &int = (&y).clone();
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assert_eq!(*z, 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_clone_from() {
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let a = ~5;
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let mut b = ~10;
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b.clone_from(&a);
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assert_eq!(*b, 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_deep_clone_from() {
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let a = ~5;
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let mut b = ~10;
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b.deep_clone_from(&a);
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assert_eq!(*b, 5);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_extern_fn_clone() {
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trait Empty {}
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impl Empty for int {}
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fn test_fn_a() -> f64 { 1.0 }
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fn test_fn_b<T: Empty>(x: T) -> T { x }
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fn test_fn_c(_: int, _: f64, _: ~[int], _: int, _: int, _: int) {}
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let _ = test_fn_a.clone();
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let _ = test_fn_b::<int>.clone();
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let _ = test_fn_c.clone();
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let _ = test_fn_a.deep_clone();
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let _ = test_fn_b::<int>.deep_clone();
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let _ = test_fn_c.deep_clone();
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}
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