Avoid committing to autoderef in object method probing This fixes the "leak" introduced in #57835 (see test for details, also apparently #54252 had no tests for the "leaks" that were fixed in it, so go ahead and add one). Maybe beta-nominating because regression, but I'm against landing things on beta we don't have to. r? @nikomatsakis
For high-level intro to how type checking works in rustc, see the type checking chapter of the rustc guide.