rust/crates/ide-completion/src/lib.rs
2024-02-06 13:13:51 +02:00

280 lines
10 KiB
Rust

//! `completions` crate provides utilities for generating completions of user input.
#![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unused_lifetimes)]
mod completions;
mod config;
mod context;
mod item;
mod render;
mod snippet;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
use ide_db::{
base_db::FilePosition,
helpers::mod_path_to_ast,
imports::{
import_assets::NameToImport,
insert_use::{self, ImportScope},
},
items_locator, RootDatabase,
};
use syntax::algo;
use text_edit::TextEdit;
use crate::{
completions::Completions,
context::{
CompletionAnalysis, CompletionContext, NameRefContext, NameRefKind, PathCompletionCtx,
PathKind,
},
};
pub use crate::{
config::{CallableSnippets, CompletionConfig},
item::{
CompletionItem, CompletionItemKind, CompletionRelevance, CompletionRelevancePostfixMatch,
},
snippet::{Snippet, SnippetScope},
};
//FIXME: split the following feature into fine-grained features.
// Feature: Magic Completions
//
// In addition to usual reference completion, rust-analyzer provides some ✨magic✨
// completions as well:
//
// Keywords like `if`, `else` `while`, `loop` are completed with braces, and cursor
// is placed at the appropriate position. Even though `if` is easy to type, you
// still want to complete it, to get ` { }` for free! `return` is inserted with a
// space or `;` depending on the return type of the function.
//
// When completing a function call, `()` are automatically inserted. If a function
// takes arguments, the cursor is positioned inside the parenthesis.
//
// There are postfix completions, which can be triggered by typing something like
// `foo().if`. The word after `.` determines postfix completion. Possible variants are:
//
// - `expr.if` -> `if expr {}` or `if let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
// - `expr.match` -> `match expr {}`
// - `expr.while` -> `while expr {}` or `while let ... {}` for `Option` or `Result`
// - `expr.ref` -> `&expr`
// - `expr.refm` -> `&mut expr`
// - `expr.let` -> `let $0 = expr;`
// - `expr.lete` -> `let $1 = expr else { $0 };`
// - `expr.letm` -> `let mut $0 = expr;`
// - `expr.not` -> `!expr`
// - `expr.dbg` -> `dbg!(expr)`
// - `expr.dbgr` -> `dbg!(&expr)`
// - `expr.call` -> `(expr)`
//
// There also snippet completions:
//
// .Expressions
// - `pd` -> `eprintln!(" = {:?}", );`
// - `ppd` -> `eprintln!(" = {:#?}", );`
//
// .Items
// - `tfn` -> `#[test] fn feature(){}`
// - `tmod` ->
// ```rust
// #[cfg(test)]
// mod tests {
// use super::*;
//
// #[test]
// fn test_name() {}
// }
// ```
//
// And the auto import completions, enabled with the `rust-analyzer.completion.autoimport.enable` setting and the corresponding LSP client capabilities.
// Those are the additional completion options with automatic `use` import and options from all project importable items,
// fuzzy matched against the completion input.
//
// image::https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48062697/113020667-b72ab880-917a-11eb-8778-716cf26a0eb3.gif[]
/// Main entry point for completion. We run completion as a two-phase process.
///
/// First, we look at the position and collect a so-called `CompletionContext`.
/// This is a somewhat messy process, because, during completion, syntax tree is
/// incomplete and can look really weird.
///
/// Once the context is collected, we run a series of completion routines which
/// look at the context and produce completion items. One subtlety about this
/// phase is that completion engine should not filter by the substring which is
/// already present, it should give all possible variants for the identifier at
/// the caret. In other words, for
///
/// ```no_run
/// fn f() {
/// let foo = 92;
/// let _ = bar$0
/// }
/// ```
///
/// `foo` *should* be present among the completion variants. Filtering by
/// identifier prefix/fuzzy match should be done higher in the stack, together
/// with ordering of completions (currently this is done by the client).
///
/// # Speculative Completion Problem
///
/// There's a curious unsolved problem in the current implementation. Often, you
/// want to compute completions on a *slightly different* text document.
///
/// In the simplest case, when the code looks like `let x = `, you want to
/// insert a fake identifier to get a better syntax tree: `let x = complete_me`.
///
/// We do this in `CompletionContext`, and it works OK-enough for *syntax*
/// analysis. However, we might want to, eg, ask for the type of `complete_me`
/// variable, and that's where our current infrastructure breaks down. salsa
/// doesn't allow such "phantom" inputs.
///
/// Another case where this would be instrumental is macro expansion. We want to
/// insert a fake ident and re-expand code. There's `expand_speculative` as a
/// workaround for this.
///
/// A different use-case is completion of injection (examples and links in doc
/// comments). When computing completion for a path in a doc-comment, you want
/// to inject a fake path expression into the item being documented and complete
/// that.
///
/// IntelliJ has CodeFragment/Context infrastructure for that. You can create a
/// temporary PSI node, and say that the context ("parent") of this node is some
/// existing node. Asking for, eg, type of this `CodeFragment` node works
/// correctly, as the underlying infrastructure makes use of contexts to do
/// analysis.
pub fn completions(
db: &RootDatabase,
config: &CompletionConfig,
position: FilePosition,
trigger_character: Option<char>,
) -> Option<Vec<CompletionItem>> {
let (ctx, analysis) = &CompletionContext::new(db, position, config)?;
let mut completions = Completions::default();
// prevent `(` from triggering unwanted completion noise
if trigger_character == Some('(') {
if let CompletionAnalysis::NameRef(NameRefContext {
kind:
NameRefKind::Path(
path_ctx @ PathCompletionCtx { kind: PathKind::Vis { has_in_token }, .. },
),
..
}) = analysis
{
completions::vis::complete_vis_path(&mut completions, ctx, path_ctx, has_in_token);
}
return Some(completions.into());
}
// when the user types a bare `_` (that is it does not belong to an identifier)
// the user might just wanted to type a `_` for type inference or pattern discarding
// so try to suppress completions in those cases
if trigger_character == Some('_') && ctx.original_token.kind() == syntax::SyntaxKind::UNDERSCORE
{
if let CompletionAnalysis::NameRef(NameRefContext {
kind:
NameRefKind::Path(
path_ctx @ PathCompletionCtx {
kind: PathKind::Type { .. } | PathKind::Pat { .. },
..
},
),
..
}) = analysis
{
if path_ctx.is_trivial_path() {
return None;
}
}
}
{
let acc = &mut completions;
match analysis {
CompletionAnalysis::Name(name_ctx) => completions::complete_name(acc, ctx, name_ctx),
CompletionAnalysis::NameRef(name_ref_ctx) => {
completions::complete_name_ref(acc, ctx, name_ref_ctx)
}
CompletionAnalysis::Lifetime(lifetime_ctx) => {
completions::lifetime::complete_label(acc, ctx, lifetime_ctx);
completions::lifetime::complete_lifetime(acc, ctx, lifetime_ctx);
}
CompletionAnalysis::String { original, expanded: Some(expanded) } => {
completions::extern_abi::complete_extern_abi(acc, ctx, expanded);
completions::format_string::format_string(acc, ctx, original, expanded);
completions::env_vars::complete_cargo_env_vars(acc, ctx, expanded);
}
CompletionAnalysis::UnexpandedAttrTT {
colon_prefix,
fake_attribute_under_caret: Some(attr),
extern_crate,
} => {
completions::attribute::complete_known_attribute_input(
acc,
ctx,
colon_prefix,
attr,
extern_crate.as_ref(),
);
}
CompletionAnalysis::UnexpandedAttrTT { .. } | CompletionAnalysis::String { .. } => (),
}
}
Some(completions.into())
}
/// Resolves additional completion data at the position given.
/// This is used for import insertion done via completions like flyimport and custom user snippets.
pub fn resolve_completion_edits(
db: &RootDatabase,
config: &CompletionConfig,
FilePosition { file_id, offset }: FilePosition,
imports: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, String)>,
) -> Option<Vec<TextEdit>> {
let _p = tracing::span!(tracing::Level::INFO, "resolve_completion_edits").entered();
let sema = hir::Semantics::new(db);
let original_file = sema.parse(file_id);
let original_token =
syntax::AstNode::syntax(&original_file).token_at_offset(offset).left_biased()?;
let position_for_import = &original_token.parent()?;
let scope = ImportScope::find_insert_use_container(position_for_import, &sema)?;
let current_module = sema.scope(position_for_import)?.module();
let current_crate = current_module.krate();
let new_ast = scope.clone_for_update();
let mut import_insert = TextEdit::builder();
imports.into_iter().for_each(|(full_import_path, imported_name)| {
let items_with_name = items_locator::items_with_name(
&sema,
current_crate,
NameToImport::exact_case_sensitive(imported_name),
items_locator::AssocSearchMode::Include,
);
let import = items_with_name
.filter_map(|candidate| {
current_module.find_use_path_prefixed(
db,
candidate,
config.insert_use.prefix_kind,
config.prefer_no_std,
config.prefer_prelude,
)
})
.find(|mod_path| mod_path.display(db).to_string() == full_import_path);
if let Some(import_path) = import {
insert_use::insert_use(&new_ast, mod_path_to_ast(&import_path), &config.insert_use);
}
});
algo::diff(scope.as_syntax_node(), new_ast.as_syntax_node()).into_text_edit(&mut import_insert);
Some(vec![import_insert.finish()])
}