rust/clippy_lints/src/redundant_closure_call.rs

244 lines
8.5 KiB
Rust

use crate::rustc_lint::LintContext;
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_and_then};
use clippy_utils::get_parent_expr;
use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::intravisit as hir_visit;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{Visitor as HirVisitor, Visitor};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Detects closures called in the same expression where they
/// are defined.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// It is unnecessarily adding to the expression's
/// complexity.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```no_run
/// let a = (|| 42)();
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```no_run
/// let a = 42;
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
pub REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
complexity,
"throwaway closures called in the expression they are defined"
}
declare_lint_pass!(RedundantClosureCall => [REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL]);
// Used to find `return` statements or equivalents e.g., `?`
struct ReturnVisitor {
found_return: bool,
}
impl ReturnVisitor {
#[must_use]
fn new() -> Self {
Self { found_return: false }
}
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnVisitor {
fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
if let hir::ExprKind::Ret(_) | hir::ExprKind::Match(.., hir::MatchSource::TryDesugar(_)) = ex.kind {
self.found_return = true;
} else {
hir_visit::walk_expr(self, ex);
}
}
}
/// Checks if the body is owned by an async closure
fn is_async_closure(body: &hir::Body<'_>) -> bool {
if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = body.value.kind
&& let [resume_ty] = closure.fn_decl.inputs
&& let hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::LangItem(hir::LangItem::ResumeTy, ..)) = resume_ty.kind
{
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Tries to find the innermost closure:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// (|| || || || 42)()()()()
/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ given this nested closure expression
/// ^^^^^ we want to return this closure
/// ```
/// It also has a parameter for how many steps to go in at most, so as to
/// not take more closures than there are calls.
fn find_innermost_closure<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
mut expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
mut steps: usize,
) -> Option<(&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>, ty::Asyncness)> {
let mut data = None;
while let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = expr.kind
&& let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(closure.body)
&& {
let mut visitor = ReturnVisitor::new();
visitor.visit_expr(body.value);
!visitor.found_return
}
&& steps > 0
{
expr = body.value;
data = Some((
body.value,
closure.fn_decl,
if is_async_closure(body) {
ty::Asyncness::Yes
} else {
ty::Asyncness::No
},
));
steps -= 1;
}
data
}
/// "Walks up" the chain of calls to find the outermost call expression, and returns the depth:
/// ```rust,ignore
/// (|| || || 3)()()()
/// ^^ this is the call expression we were given
/// ^^ this is what we want to return (and the depth is 3)
/// ```
fn get_parent_call_exprs<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
mut expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
) -> (&'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>, usize) {
let mut depth = 1;
while let Some(parent) = get_parent_expr(cx, expr)
&& let hir::ExprKind::Call(recv, _) = parent.kind
&& expr.span == recv.span
{
expr = parent;
depth += 1;
}
(expr, depth)
}
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for RedundantClosureCall {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
if let hir::ExprKind::Call(recv, _) = expr.kind
// don't lint if the receiver is a call, too.
// we do this in order to prevent linting multiple times; consider:
// `(|| || 1)()()`
// ^^ we only want to lint for this call (but we walk up the calls to consider both calls).
// without this check, we'd end up linting twice.
&& !matches!(recv.kind, hir::ExprKind::Call(..))
&& let (full_expr, call_depth) = get_parent_call_exprs(cx, expr)
&& let Some((body, fn_decl, coroutine_kind)) = find_innermost_closure(cx, recv, call_depth)
{
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
full_expr.span,
"try not to call a closure in the expression where it is declared",
|diag| {
if fn_decl.inputs.is_empty() {
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let mut hint =
Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, body, full_expr.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut applicability);
if coroutine_kind.is_async()
&& let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = body.kind
{
let async_closure_body = cx.tcx.hir().body(closure.body);
// `async x` is a syntax error, so it becomes `async { x }`
if !matches!(async_closure_body.value.kind, hir::ExprKind::Block(_, _)) {
hint = hint.blockify();
}
hint = hint.asyncify();
}
diag.span_suggestion(
full_expr.span,
"try doing something like",
hint.maybe_par(),
applicability,
);
}
},
);
}
}
fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, block: &'tcx hir::Block<'_>) {
fn count_closure_usage<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
block: &'tcx hir::Block<'_>,
path: &'tcx hir::Path<'tcx>,
) -> usize {
struct ClosureUsageCount<'a, 'tcx> {
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
path: &'tcx hir::Path<'tcx>,
count: usize,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> hir_visit::Visitor<'tcx> for ClosureUsageCount<'a, 'tcx> {
type NestedFilter = nested_filter::OnlyBodies;
fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
if let hir::ExprKind::Call(closure, _) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = closure.kind
&& self.path.segments[0].ident == path.segments[0].ident
&& self.path.res == path.res
{
self.count += 1;
}
hir_visit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
self.cx.tcx.hir()
}
}
let mut closure_usage_count = ClosureUsageCount { cx, path, count: 0 };
closure_usage_count.visit_block(block);
closure_usage_count.count
}
for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
if let hir::StmtKind::Local(local) = w[0].kind
&& let Option::Some(t) = local.init
&& let hir::ExprKind::Closure { .. } = t.kind
&& let hir::PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = local.pat.kind
&& let hir::StmtKind::Semi(second) = w[1].kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Assign(_, call, _) = second.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Call(closure, _) = call.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = closure.kind
&& ident == path.segments[0].ident
&& count_closure_usage(cx, block, path) == 1
{
span_lint(
cx,
REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_CALL,
second.span,
"closure called just once immediately after it was declared",
);
}
}
}
}