rustc_mir: track inlined callees in SourceScopeData.
We now record which MIR scopes are the roots of *other* (inlined) functions's scope trees, which allows us to generate the correct debuginfo in codegen, similar to what LLVM inlining generates.
This PR makes the `ui` test `backtrace-debuginfo` pass, if the MIR inliner is turned on by default.
Also, `#[track_caller]` is now correct in the face of MIR inlining (cc `@anp).`
Fixes#76997.
r? `@rust-lang/wg-mir-opt`