Add `ErrorGuaranteed` to `Recovered::Yes` and use it more.
The starting point for this was identical comments on two different fields, in `ast::VariantData::Struct` and `hir::VariantData::Struct`:
```
// FIXME: investigate making this a `Option<ErrorGuaranteed>`
recovered: bool
```
I tried that, and then found that I needed to add an `ErrorGuaranteed` to `Recovered::Yes`. Then I ended up using `Recovered` instead of `Option<ErrorGuaranteed>` for these two places and elsewhere, which required moving `ErrorGuaranteed` from `rustc_parse` to `rustc_ast`.
This makes things more consistent, because `Recovered` is used in more places, and there are fewer uses of `bool` and
`Option<ErrorGuaranteed>`. And safer, because it's difficult/impossible to set `recovered` to `Recovered::Yes` without having emitted an error.
r? `@oli-obk`
0a917f89f3