On demandify region mapping
This is an adaptation of @cramertj's PR. I am sort of tempted to keep simplifying it, but also tempted to land it so and we can refactor more in follow-up PRs. As is, it does the following things:
- makes the region-maps an on-demand query, per function `tcx.region_maps(def_id)`
- interns code extents instead of of having them be integers
- remove the "root region extent" and (to some extent) item extents; instead we use `Option<CodeExtent<'tcx>>` in a few places (no space inefficiency since `CodeExtent<'tcx>` is now a pointer).
I'm not entirely happy with the way I have it setup though. Here are some of the changes I was considering (I'm not sure if they would work out well):
1. Removing `item_extents` entirely -- they are rarely used now, because most of the relevant places now accept an `Option<Region<'tcx>>` or an `Option<CodeExtent<'tcx>>`, but I think still used in a few places.
2. Merging `RegionMaps` into the typeck tables, instead of having it be its own query.
3. Change `CodeExtent<'tcx>` to store the parent pointer. This would mean that fewer places in the code actually *need* a `RegionMaps` anyhow, since most of them just want to be able to walk "up the tree". On the other hand, you wouldn't be able to intern a `CodeExtent<'tcx>` for some random node-id, you'd need to look it up in the table (since there'd be more information).
Most of this code is semi-temporary -- I expect it to largely go away as we move to NLL -- so I'm also not *that* concerned with making it perfect.
r? @eddyb