Previously, we would parse `struct Foo where;` and `struct Foo;`
identically, leading to an 'empty' `where` clause being omitted during
pretty printing. This will cause us to lose spans when proc-macros
involved, since we will have a collected `where` token that does not
appear in the pretty-printed item.
We now explicitly track the presence of a `where` token during parsing,
so that we can distinguish between `struct Foo where;` and `struct Foo;`
during pretty-printing
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