rust/clippy_lints/src/manual_map.rs
2021-03-30 09:58:23 -04:00

342 lines
12 KiB
Rust

use crate::{map_unit_fn::OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN, matches::MATCH_AS_REF};
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::{snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context};
use clippy_utils::ty::{can_partially_move_ty, is_type_diagnostic_item, peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable};
use clippy_utils::{is_allowed, is_else_clause, match_def_path, match_var, paths, peel_hir_expr_refs};
use rustc_ast::util::parser::PREC_POSTFIX;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{
def::Res,
intravisit::{walk_expr, ErasedMap, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor},
Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource, Mutability, Pat, PatKind, Path, QPath,
};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
use rustc_span::{
symbol::{sym, Ident},
SyntaxContext,
};
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for usages of `match` which could be implemented using `map`
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Using the `map` method is clearer and more concise.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// match Some(0) {
/// Some(x) => Some(x + 1),
/// None => None,
/// };
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// Some(0).map(|x| x + 1);
/// ```
pub MANUAL_MAP,
style,
"reimplementation of `map`"
}
declare_lint_pass!(ManualMap => [MANUAL_MAP]);
impl LateLintPass<'_> for ManualMap {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if in_external_macro(cx.sess(), expr.span) {
return;
}
if let ExprKind::Match(
scrutinee,
[arm1 @ Arm { guard: None, .. }, arm2 @ Arm { guard: None, .. }],
match_kind,
) = expr.kind
{
let (scrutinee_ty, ty_ref_count, ty_mutability) =
peel_mid_ty_refs_is_mutable(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(scrutinee));
if !(is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, scrutinee_ty, sym::option_type)
&& is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr), sym::option_type))
{
return;
}
let expr_ctxt = expr.span.ctxt();
let (some_expr, some_pat, pat_ref_count, is_wild_none) = match (
try_parse_pattern(cx, arm1.pat, expr_ctxt),
try_parse_pattern(cx, arm2.pat, expr_ctxt),
) {
(Some(OptionPat::Wild), Some(OptionPat::Some { pattern, ref_count }))
if is_none_expr(cx, arm1.body) =>
{
(arm2.body, pattern, ref_count, true)
},
(Some(OptionPat::None), Some(OptionPat::Some { pattern, ref_count }))
if is_none_expr(cx, arm1.body) =>
{
(arm2.body, pattern, ref_count, false)
},
(Some(OptionPat::Some { pattern, ref_count }), Some(OptionPat::Wild))
if is_none_expr(cx, arm2.body) =>
{
(arm1.body, pattern, ref_count, true)
},
(Some(OptionPat::Some { pattern, ref_count }), Some(OptionPat::None))
if is_none_expr(cx, arm2.body) =>
{
(arm1.body, pattern, ref_count, false)
},
_ => return,
};
// Top level or patterns aren't allowed in closures.
if matches!(some_pat.kind, PatKind::Or(_)) {
return;
}
let some_expr = match get_some_expr(cx, some_expr, expr_ctxt) {
Some(expr) => expr,
None => return,
};
if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(some_expr) == cx.tcx.types.unit
&& !is_allowed(cx, OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN, expr.hir_id)
{
return;
}
if !can_move_expr_to_closure(cx, some_expr) {
return;
}
// Determine which binding mode to use.
let explicit_ref = some_pat.contains_explicit_ref_binding();
let binding_ref = explicit_ref.or_else(|| (ty_ref_count != pat_ref_count).then(|| ty_mutability));
let as_ref_str = match binding_ref {
Some(Mutability::Mut) => ".as_mut()",
Some(Mutability::Not) => ".as_ref()",
None => "",
};
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
// Remove address-of expressions from the scrutinee. Either `as_ref` will be called, or
// it's being passed by value.
let scrutinee = peel_hir_expr_refs(scrutinee).0;
let (scrutinee_str, _) = snippet_with_context(cx, scrutinee.span, expr_ctxt, "..", &mut app);
let scrutinee_str =
if scrutinee.span.ctxt() == expr.span.ctxt() && scrutinee.precedence().order() < PREC_POSTFIX {
format!("({})", scrutinee_str)
} else {
scrutinee_str.into()
};
let body_str = if let PatKind::Binding(annotation, _, some_binding, None) = some_pat.kind {
match can_pass_as_func(cx, some_binding, some_expr) {
Some(func) if func.span.ctxt() == some_expr.span.ctxt() => {
snippet_with_applicability(cx, func.span, "..", &mut app).into_owned()
},
_ => {
if match_var(some_expr, some_binding.name)
&& !is_allowed(cx, MATCH_AS_REF, expr.hir_id)
&& binding_ref.is_some()
{
return;
}
// `ref` and `ref mut` annotations were handled earlier.
let annotation = if matches!(annotation, BindingAnnotation::Mutable) {
"mut "
} else {
""
};
format!(
"|{}{}| {}",
annotation,
some_binding,
snippet_with_context(cx, some_expr.span, expr_ctxt, "..", &mut app).0
)
},
}
} else if !is_wild_none && explicit_ref.is_none() {
// TODO: handle explicit reference annotations.
format!(
"|{}| {}",
snippet_with_context(cx, some_pat.span, expr_ctxt, "..", &mut app).0,
snippet_with_context(cx, some_expr.span, expr_ctxt, "..", &mut app).0
)
} else {
// Refutable bindings and mixed reference annotations can't be handled by `map`.
return;
};
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
MANUAL_MAP,
expr.span,
"manual implementation of `Option::map`",
"try this",
if matches!(match_kind, MatchSource::IfLetDesugar { .. }) && is_else_clause(cx.tcx, expr) {
format!("{{ {}{}.map({}) }}", scrutinee_str, as_ref_str, body_str)
} else {
format!("{}{}.map({})", scrutinee_str, as_ref_str, body_str)
},
app,
);
}
}
}
// Checks if the expression can be moved into a closure as is.
fn can_move_expr_to_closure(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool {
struct V<'cx, 'tcx> {
cx: &'cx LateContext<'tcx>,
make_closure: bool,
}
impl Visitor<'tcx> for V<'_, 'tcx> {
type Map = ErasedMap<'tcx>;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::None
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
match e.kind {
ExprKind::Break(..)
| ExprKind::Continue(_)
| ExprKind::Ret(_)
| ExprKind::Yield(..)
| ExprKind::InlineAsm(_)
| ExprKind::LlvmInlineAsm(_) => {
self.make_closure = false;
},
// Accessing a field of a local value can only be done if the type isn't
// partially moved.
ExprKind::Field(base_expr, _)
if matches!(
base_expr.kind,
ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, Path { res: Res::Local(_), .. }))
) && can_partially_move_ty(self.cx, self.cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(base_expr)) =>
{
// TODO: check if the local has been partially moved. Assume it has for now.
self.make_closure = false;
return;
}
_ => (),
};
walk_expr(self, e);
}
}
let mut v = V { cx, make_closure: true };
v.visit_expr(expr);
v.make_closure
}
// Checks whether the expression could be passed as a function, or whether a closure is needed.
// Returns the function to be passed to `map` if it exists.
fn can_pass_as_func(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, binding: Ident, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
match expr.kind {
ExprKind::Call(func, [arg])
if match_var(arg, binding.name) && cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(arg).is_empty() =>
{
Some(func)
},
_ => None,
}
}
enum OptionPat<'a> {
Wild,
None,
Some {
// The pattern contained in the `Some` tuple.
pattern: &'a Pat<'a>,
// The number of references before the `Some` tuple.
// e.g. `&&Some(_)` has a ref count of 2.
ref_count: usize,
},
}
// Try to parse into a recognized `Option` pattern.
// i.e. `_`, `None`, `Some(..)`, or a reference to any of those.
fn try_parse_pattern(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>, ctxt: SyntaxContext) -> Option<OptionPat<'tcx>> {
fn f(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>, ref_count: usize, ctxt: SyntaxContext) -> Option<OptionPat<'tcx>> {
match pat.kind {
PatKind::Wild => Some(OptionPat::Wild),
PatKind::Ref(pat, _) => f(cx, pat, ref_count + 1, ctxt),
PatKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path))
if path
.res
.opt_def_id()
.map_or(false, |id| match_def_path(cx, id, &paths::OPTION_NONE)) =>
{
Some(OptionPat::None)
},
PatKind::TupleStruct(QPath::Resolved(None, path), [pattern], _)
if path
.res
.opt_def_id()
.map_or(false, |id| match_def_path(cx, id, &paths::OPTION_SOME))
&& pat.span.ctxt() == ctxt =>
{
Some(OptionPat::Some { pattern, ref_count })
},
_ => None,
}
}
f(cx, pat, 0, ctxt)
}
// Checks for an expression wrapped by the `Some` constructor. Returns the contained expression.
fn get_some_expr(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, ctxt: SyntaxContext) -> Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>> {
// TODO: Allow more complex expressions.
match expr.kind {
ExprKind::Call(
Expr {
kind: ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)),
..
},
[arg],
) if ctxt == expr.span.ctxt() => {
if match_def_path(cx, path.res.opt_def_id()?, &paths::OPTION_SOME) {
Some(arg)
} else {
None
}
},
ExprKind::Block(
Block {
stmts: [],
expr: Some(expr),
..
},
_,
) => get_some_expr(cx, expr, ctxt),
_ => None,
}
}
// Checks for the `None` value.
fn is_none_expr(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool {
match expr.kind {
ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) => path
.res
.opt_def_id()
.map_or(false, |id| match_def_path(cx, id, &paths::OPTION_NONE)),
ExprKind::Block(
Block {
stmts: [],
expr: Some(expr),
..
},
_,
) => is_none_expr(cx, expr),
_ => false,
}
}