avoid clone path prefix when lowering to hir
Found this while trying to parallelize `lower_to_hir`.
When lowering to hir, `Nested` paths in `ast` will be split and the prefix segments will be cloned. This could be omited, since the only consequence is that the prefix segments in `Path`s in hir will have the same `HirId`s, and it seems harmless.
This simplifies the process of lowering to hir and avoids re-modification of `ResolverAstLowering`.
r? `@Aaron1011`
cc #99292
c06b2b9117