rust/crates/hir-def/src/generics.rs

587 lines
22 KiB
Rust

//! Many kinds of items or constructs can have generic parameters: functions,
//! structs, impls, traits, etc. This module provides a common HIR for these
//! generic parameters. See also the `Generics` type and the `generics_of` query
//! in rustc.
use either::Either;
use hir_expand::{
name::{AsName, Name},
ExpandResult,
};
use intern::Interned;
use la_arena::{Arena, Idx};
use once_cell::unsync::Lazy;
use stdx::impl_from;
use syntax::ast::{self, HasGenericParams, HasName, HasTypeBounds};
use triomphe::Arc;
use crate::{
db::DefDatabase,
expander::Expander,
item_tree::{GenericsItemTreeNode, ItemTree},
lower::LowerCtx,
nameres::{DefMap, MacroSubNs},
type_ref::{ConstRef, LifetimeRef, TypeBound, TypeRef},
AdtId, ConstParamId, GenericDefId, HasModule, ItemTreeLoc, LifetimeParamId,
LocalTypeOrConstParamId, Lookup, TypeOrConstParamId, TypeParamId,
};
/// Data about a generic type parameter (to a function, struct, impl, ...).
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct TypeParamData {
pub name: Option<Name>,
pub default: Option<Interned<TypeRef>>,
pub provenance: TypeParamProvenance,
}
/// Data about a generic lifetime parameter (to a function, struct, impl, ...).
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct LifetimeParamData {
pub name: Name,
}
/// Data about a generic const parameter (to a function, struct, impl, ...).
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct ConstParamData {
pub name: Name,
pub ty: Interned<TypeRef>,
pub default: Option<ConstRef>,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum TypeParamProvenance {
TypeParamList,
TraitSelf,
ArgumentImplTrait,
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum TypeOrConstParamData {
TypeParamData(TypeParamData),
ConstParamData(ConstParamData),
}
impl TypeOrConstParamData {
pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&Name> {
match self {
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(it) => it.name.as_ref(),
TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(it) => Some(&it.name),
}
}
pub fn has_default(&self) -> bool {
match self {
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(it) => it.default.is_some(),
TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(it) => it.default.is_some(),
}
}
pub fn type_param(&self) -> Option<&TypeParamData> {
match self {
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(it) => Some(it),
TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(_) => None,
}
}
pub fn const_param(&self) -> Option<&ConstParamData> {
match self {
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(_) => None,
TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(it) => Some(it),
}
}
pub fn is_trait_self(&self) -> bool {
match self {
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(it) => {
it.provenance == TypeParamProvenance::TraitSelf
}
TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(_) => false,
}
}
}
impl_from!(TypeParamData, ConstParamData for TypeOrConstParamData);
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum GenericParamData {
TypeParamData(TypeParamData),
ConstParamData(ConstParamData),
LifetimeParamData(LifetimeParamData),
}
impl GenericParamData {
pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&Name> {
match self {
GenericParamData::TypeParamData(it) => it.name.as_ref(),
GenericParamData::ConstParamData(it) => Some(&it.name),
GenericParamData::LifetimeParamData(it) => Some(&it.name),
}
}
pub fn type_param(&self) -> Option<&TypeParamData> {
match self {
GenericParamData::TypeParamData(it) => Some(it),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn const_param(&self) -> Option<&ConstParamData> {
match self {
GenericParamData::ConstParamData(it) => Some(it),
_ => None,
}
}
pub fn lifetime_param(&self) -> Option<&LifetimeParamData> {
match self {
GenericParamData::LifetimeParamData(it) => Some(it),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl_from!(TypeParamData, ConstParamData, LifetimeParamData for GenericParamData);
pub enum GenericParamDataRef<'a> {
TypeParamData(&'a TypeParamData),
ConstParamData(&'a ConstParamData),
LifetimeParamData(&'a LifetimeParamData),
}
/// Data about the generic parameters of a function, struct, impl, etc.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub struct GenericParams {
pub type_or_consts: Arena<TypeOrConstParamData>,
pub lifetimes: Arena<LifetimeParamData>,
pub where_predicates: Box<[WherePredicate]>,
}
/// A single predicate from a where clause, i.e. `where Type: Trait`. Combined
/// where clauses like `where T: Foo + Bar` are turned into multiple of these.
/// It might still result in multiple actual predicates though, because of
/// associated type bindings like `Iterator<Item = u32>`.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum WherePredicate {
TypeBound {
target: WherePredicateTypeTarget,
bound: Interned<TypeBound>,
},
Lifetime {
target: LifetimeRef,
bound: LifetimeRef,
},
ForLifetime {
lifetimes: Box<[Name]>,
target: WherePredicateTypeTarget,
bound: Interned<TypeBound>,
},
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
pub enum WherePredicateTypeTarget {
TypeRef(Interned<TypeRef>),
/// For desugared where predicates that can directly refer to a type param.
TypeOrConstParam(LocalTypeOrConstParamId),
}
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub(crate) struct GenericParamsCollector {
pub(crate) type_or_consts: Arena<TypeOrConstParamData>,
lifetimes: Arena<LifetimeParamData>,
where_predicates: Vec<WherePredicate>,
}
impl GenericParamsCollector {
pub(crate) fn fill(
&mut self,
lower_ctx: &LowerCtx<'_>,
node: &dyn HasGenericParams,
add_param_attrs: impl FnMut(
Either<Idx<TypeOrConstParamData>, Idx<LifetimeParamData>>,
ast::GenericParam,
),
) {
if let Some(params) = node.generic_param_list() {
self.fill_params(lower_ctx, params, add_param_attrs)
}
if let Some(where_clause) = node.where_clause() {
self.fill_where_predicates(lower_ctx, where_clause);
}
}
pub(crate) fn fill_bounds(
&mut self,
lower_ctx: &LowerCtx<'_>,
type_bounds: Option<ast::TypeBoundList>,
target: Either<TypeRef, LifetimeRef>,
) {
for bound in type_bounds.iter().flat_map(|type_bound_list| type_bound_list.bounds()) {
self.add_where_predicate_from_bound(lower_ctx, bound, None, target.clone());
}
}
fn fill_params(
&mut self,
lower_ctx: &LowerCtx<'_>,
params: ast::GenericParamList,
mut add_param_attrs: impl FnMut(
Either<Idx<TypeOrConstParamData>, Idx<LifetimeParamData>>,
ast::GenericParam,
),
) {
for type_or_const_param in params.type_or_const_params() {
match type_or_const_param {
ast::TypeOrConstParam::Type(type_param) => {
let name = type_param.name().map_or_else(Name::missing, |it| it.as_name());
// FIXME: Use `Path::from_src`
let default = type_param
.default_type()
.map(|it| Interned::new(TypeRef::from_ast(lower_ctx, it)));
let param = TypeParamData {
name: Some(name.clone()),
default,
provenance: TypeParamProvenance::TypeParamList,
};
let idx = self.type_or_consts.alloc(param.into());
let type_ref = TypeRef::Path(name.into());
self.fill_bounds(
lower_ctx,
type_param.type_bound_list(),
Either::Left(type_ref),
);
add_param_attrs(Either::Left(idx), ast::GenericParam::TypeParam(type_param));
}
ast::TypeOrConstParam::Const(const_param) => {
let name = const_param.name().map_or_else(Name::missing, |it| it.as_name());
let ty = const_param
.ty()
.map_or(TypeRef::Error, |it| TypeRef::from_ast(lower_ctx, it));
let param = ConstParamData {
name,
ty: Interned::new(ty),
default: ConstRef::from_const_param(lower_ctx, &const_param),
};
let idx = self.type_or_consts.alloc(param.into());
add_param_attrs(Either::Left(idx), ast::GenericParam::ConstParam(const_param));
}
}
}
for lifetime_param in params.lifetime_params() {
let name =
lifetime_param.lifetime().map_or_else(Name::missing, |lt| Name::new_lifetime(&lt));
let param = LifetimeParamData { name: name.clone() };
let idx = self.lifetimes.alloc(param);
let lifetime_ref = LifetimeRef::new_name(name);
self.fill_bounds(
lower_ctx,
lifetime_param.type_bound_list(),
Either::Right(lifetime_ref),
);
add_param_attrs(Either::Right(idx), ast::GenericParam::LifetimeParam(lifetime_param));
}
}
fn fill_where_predicates(&mut self, lower_ctx: &LowerCtx<'_>, where_clause: ast::WhereClause) {
for pred in where_clause.predicates() {
let target = if let Some(type_ref) = pred.ty() {
Either::Left(TypeRef::from_ast(lower_ctx, type_ref))
} else if let Some(lifetime) = pred.lifetime() {
Either::Right(LifetimeRef::new(&lifetime))
} else {
continue;
};
let lifetimes: Option<Box<_>> = pred.generic_param_list().map(|param_list| {
// Higher-Ranked Trait Bounds
param_list
.lifetime_params()
.map(|lifetime_param| {
lifetime_param
.lifetime()
.map_or_else(Name::missing, |lt| Name::new_lifetime(&lt))
})
.collect()
});
for bound in pred.type_bound_list().iter().flat_map(|l| l.bounds()) {
self.add_where_predicate_from_bound(
lower_ctx,
bound,
lifetimes.as_deref(),
target.clone(),
);
}
}
}
fn add_where_predicate_from_bound(
&mut self,
lower_ctx: &LowerCtx<'_>,
bound: ast::TypeBound,
hrtb_lifetimes: Option<&[Name]>,
target: Either<TypeRef, LifetimeRef>,
) {
let bound = TypeBound::from_ast(lower_ctx, bound);
let predicate = match (target, bound) {
(Either::Left(type_ref), bound) => match hrtb_lifetimes {
Some(hrtb_lifetimes) => WherePredicate::ForLifetime {
lifetimes: hrtb_lifetimes.to_vec().into_boxed_slice(),
target: WherePredicateTypeTarget::TypeRef(Interned::new(type_ref)),
bound: Interned::new(bound),
},
None => WherePredicate::TypeBound {
target: WherePredicateTypeTarget::TypeRef(Interned::new(type_ref)),
bound: Interned::new(bound),
},
},
(Either::Right(lifetime), TypeBound::Lifetime(bound)) => {
WherePredicate::Lifetime { target: lifetime, bound }
}
_ => return,
};
self.where_predicates.push(predicate);
}
pub(crate) fn fill_implicit_impl_trait_args(
&mut self,
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
exp: &mut Lazy<(Arc<DefMap>, Expander), impl FnOnce() -> (Arc<DefMap>, Expander)>,
type_ref: &TypeRef,
) {
type_ref.walk(&mut |type_ref| {
if let TypeRef::ImplTrait(bounds) = type_ref {
let param = TypeParamData {
name: None,
default: None,
provenance: TypeParamProvenance::ArgumentImplTrait,
};
let param_id = self.type_or_consts.alloc(param.into());
for bound in bounds {
self.where_predicates.push(WherePredicate::TypeBound {
target: WherePredicateTypeTarget::TypeOrConstParam(param_id),
bound: bound.clone(),
});
}
}
if let TypeRef::Macro(mc) = type_ref {
let macro_call = mc.to_node(db.upcast());
let (def_map, expander) = &mut **exp;
let module = expander.module.local_id;
let resolver = |path| {
def_map
.resolve_path(
db,
module,
&path,
crate::item_scope::BuiltinShadowMode::Other,
Some(MacroSubNs::Bang),
)
.0
.take_macros()
};
if let Ok(ExpandResult { value: Some((mark, expanded)), .. }) =
expander.enter_expand(db, macro_call, resolver)
{
let ctx = expander.ctx(db);
let type_ref = TypeRef::from_ast(&ctx, expanded.tree());
self.fill_implicit_impl_trait_args(db, &mut *exp, &type_ref);
exp.1.exit(mark);
}
}
});
}
pub(crate) fn finish(self) -> GenericParams {
let Self { mut lifetimes, mut type_or_consts, where_predicates } = self;
lifetimes.shrink_to_fit();
type_or_consts.shrink_to_fit();
GenericParams {
type_or_consts,
lifetimes,
where_predicates: where_predicates.into_boxed_slice(),
}
}
}
impl GenericParams {
/// Number of Generic parameters (type_or_consts + lifetimes)
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.type_or_consts.len() + self.lifetimes.len()
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.len() == 0
}
/// Iterator of type_or_consts field
pub fn iter(
&self,
) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (Idx<TypeOrConstParamData>, &TypeOrConstParamData)> {
self.type_or_consts.iter()
}
/// Iterator of lifetimes field
pub fn iter_lt(
&self,
) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = (Idx<LifetimeParamData>, &LifetimeParamData)> {
self.lifetimes.iter()
}
pub(crate) fn generic_params_query(
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
def: GenericDefId,
) -> Interned<GenericParams> {
let _p = tracing::span!(tracing::Level::INFO, "generic_params_query").entered();
let krate = def.module(db).krate;
let cfg_options = db.crate_graph();
let cfg_options = &cfg_options[krate].cfg_options;
// Returns the generic parameters that are enabled under the current `#[cfg]` options
let enabled_params = |params: &Interned<GenericParams>, item_tree: &ItemTree| {
let enabled = |param| item_tree.attrs(db, krate, param).is_cfg_enabled(cfg_options);
// In the common case, no parameters will by disabled by `#[cfg]` attributes.
// Therefore, make a first pass to check if all parameters are enabled and, if so,
// clone the `Interned<GenericParams>` instead of recreating an identical copy.
let all_type_or_consts_enabled =
params.type_or_consts.iter().all(|(idx, _)| enabled(idx.into()));
let all_lifetimes_enabled = params.lifetimes.iter().all(|(idx, _)| enabled(idx.into()));
if all_type_or_consts_enabled && all_lifetimes_enabled {
params.clone()
} else {
Interned::new(GenericParams {
type_or_consts: all_type_or_consts_enabled
.then(|| params.type_or_consts.clone())
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
params
.type_or_consts
.iter()
.filter(|(idx, _)| enabled((*idx).into()))
.map(|(_, param)| param.clone())
.collect()
}),
lifetimes: all_lifetimes_enabled
.then(|| params.lifetimes.clone())
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
params
.lifetimes
.iter()
.filter(|(idx, _)| enabled((*idx).into()))
.map(|(_, param)| param.clone())
.collect()
}),
where_predicates: params.where_predicates.clone(),
})
}
};
fn id_to_generics<Id: GenericsItemTreeNode>(
db: &dyn DefDatabase,
id: impl for<'db> Lookup<
Database<'db> = dyn DefDatabase + 'db,
Data = impl ItemTreeLoc<Id = Id>,
>,
enabled_params: impl Fn(&Interned<GenericParams>, &ItemTree) -> Interned<GenericParams>,
) -> Interned<GenericParams> {
let id = id.lookup(db).item_tree_id();
let tree = id.item_tree(db);
let item = &tree[id.value];
enabled_params(item.generic_params(), &tree)
}
match def {
GenericDefId::FunctionId(id) => {
let loc = id.lookup(db);
let tree = loc.id.item_tree(db);
let item = &tree[loc.id.value];
let enabled_params = enabled_params(&item.explicit_generic_params, &tree);
let module = loc.container.module(db);
let func_data = db.function_data(id);
if func_data.params.is_empty() {
enabled_params
} else {
let mut generic_params = GenericParamsCollector {
type_or_consts: enabled_params.type_or_consts.clone(),
lifetimes: enabled_params.lifetimes.clone(),
where_predicates: enabled_params.where_predicates.clone().into(),
};
// Don't create an `Expander` if not needed since this
// could cause a reparse after the `ItemTree` has been created due to the spanmap.
let mut expander = Lazy::new(|| {
(module.def_map(db), Expander::new(db, loc.id.file_id(), module))
});
for param in func_data.params.iter() {
generic_params.fill_implicit_impl_trait_args(db, &mut expander, param);
}
Interned::new(generic_params.finish())
}
}
GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::StructId(id)) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::EnumId(id)) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::UnionId(id)) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::TraitId(id) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::TraitAliasId(id) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::TypeAliasId(id) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::ImplId(id) => id_to_generics(db, id, enabled_params),
GenericDefId::EnumVariantId(_) | GenericDefId::ConstId(_) => {
Interned::new(GenericParams {
type_or_consts: Default::default(),
lifetimes: Default::default(),
where_predicates: Default::default(),
})
}
}
}
pub fn find_type_by_name(&self, name: &Name, parent: GenericDefId) -> Option<TypeParamId> {
self.type_or_consts.iter().find_map(|(id, p)| {
if p.name().as_ref() == Some(&name) && p.type_param().is_some() {
Some(TypeParamId::from_unchecked(TypeOrConstParamId { local_id: id, parent }))
} else {
None
}
})
}
pub fn find_const_by_name(&self, name: &Name, parent: GenericDefId) -> Option<ConstParamId> {
self.type_or_consts.iter().find_map(|(id, p)| {
if p.name().as_ref() == Some(&name) && p.const_param().is_some() {
Some(ConstParamId::from_unchecked(TypeOrConstParamId { local_id: id, parent }))
} else {
None
}
})
}
pub fn find_trait_self_param(&self) -> Option<LocalTypeOrConstParamId> {
self.type_or_consts.iter().find_map(|(id, p)| {
matches!(
p,
TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(TypeParamData {
provenance: TypeParamProvenance::TraitSelf,
..
})
)
.then(|| id)
})
}
pub fn find_lifetime_by_name(
&self,
name: &Name,
parent: GenericDefId,
) -> Option<LifetimeParamId> {
self.lifetimes.iter().find_map(|(id, p)| {
if &p.name == name {
Some(LifetimeParamId { local_id: id, parent })
} else {
None
}
})
}
}